Abasebenzi abaningi bebhizinisi bahlanganyela ekukhuliseni izinkukhu njengezinyoni zezinhlobo ezingavamile kanye nezinhlobo zasendulo. Izici ezinjalo zihambisana neLaceedanzi. Ukufunda ukunakekela lezi zinkukhu kulula, funda nje izincomo zethu.
Umsuka
Lakedanzi (okuthiwa eRussia lokhu kuzalwa kwezinkukhu livela e-China) ezweni labo uheilyu (u hey no lü) noma u-lucedanji.
Uyazi? Kuhunyushwe ngesiRashiya, "Ukheilyu" kusho "5 omnyama, 1 oluhlaza", no "Lyukedanji" - "izinkukhu ezithwala amaqanda aluhlaza", ngoba zinamahlumela aluhlaza.
Amasihlanu amnyama ayinhlanganisela, isikhumba, amathambo, izimpaphe, nenyama ezitholile lo mbala ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-melanin emzimbeni.
Akekho owaziyo ukuthi lolu hlobo lwakhiwa nini; lwaziwa emithonjeni yombhalo ukuthi lwakhiwa phakathi nesikhathi sobukhosi bukaMing (ingxenye yesibili yekhulu leshumi nane - ingxenye yokuqala yekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa). Khona-ke wabonakala ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabalimi ngokuhambisa izinkukhu ezimnyama ngezinhlanzi zasendle. 
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mhlobo waqala ukubhekwa njengokuqedwa, kuyilapho ku-80s. Ikhulu lama-XX Emzaneni oseningizimu yeChina, i-rooster ne-hens amabili azitholakalanga. Ososayensi abavela kwi-Institute of Genetics e-Chinese Academy of Sciences benza ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA yabantu abatholakalisiwe futhi bathola ukuthi ngempela bayinzalo yesizwe sasendulo. Ukuzama ukuwela ngokuqondile emtholampilo akuphumelelanga - izinkukhu ezitholakale ngale ndlela azizange zinike inzalo.
Ngenxa yokusungulwa kwezinsiza zegciwane kazwelonke eziya "kuGcina iProjekthi" kanye nohlelo lokuvikela uhulumeni, inani lezinkukhu lenyuke laba ngu-100,000.
E-China nangaphesheya, le nyoni ayivamile, kepha abaqoqi baqala kancane ukuyizalisa.
E-Indonesia, kukhona inzalo engavamile kakhulu futhi engavamile yenkukhu, i-ayam samende, emnyama ngokuphelele.
Izici zangaphandle
Ngezinyoni ze-Laceedanzi, izici ezilandelayo zihlinzekwa:
- Inhloko yayizikhulu eziphakathi, okulingana nomzimba, intamo ide.
- I-crest ifakwe njengeshidi elenziwe nge-serrated, elidwetshwe ngombala omnyama, lingaba nezinhlamvu ezi-5 noma ezingu-6, i-lobes ifakwe ngombala obomvu.
- Amehlo akhulu, ahlanganiswe, aphuzi-omnyama, indawo ephakathi kwamehlo amnyama.
- Inyosi imfutho emnyama, cishe emnyama.
- Ukwakha kulula, hhayi okukhulu.
- Ukuma kwecala kufana nesiqu seLatin "V".
- Isifuba sikhulu, sinamandla.
- Amaphiko asungulwa kahle.
- Izimpaphe zikhula kakhulu, zidwetshwe abamnyama ngendwangu eluhlaza, ekhanyayo. Izimpaphe ezimnyama zikhula phakathi kwempaphe.
- Imilenze yenziwe nge-gray grey.
- Umsila usele isikhathi eside, uhlwitha, uphakanyisiwe.
- Umlingisi ukhululekile, uhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa kulula ukuthusa.
- Isisindo somzimba we-rooster singaba ngu-1.8 kg, ubuningi bezinkukhu buba ngu-1.4 kg.
Izici ezibalulekile zokungena ekuzaleni yizi:
- Ukungabi khona kwemifino eminye imibala, ngaphandle kobumnyama nge-sheen eluhlaza.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezingeni eliphansi kwamaqanda angama-160 ngonyaka.
- Ubukhona bama-eggshell aluhlaza okombala.
Ezingxenyeni zezinhlobo ze-araucan kanye nama-ameraukan, amaqanda anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinhlanga ze-legbar zisezinhlobonhlobo ze-turquoise, futhi amaqanda ama-maranov anemibala ye-chocolate.
Ukukhiqiza
Izici eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza idwala zinikezwa etafuleni.
Ukuphumelela kwezinkukhu zohlobo lukaLaceedanzi
| Isisindo somzimba, kg | Inani lamaqanda ngonyaka, ama-pcs. | Isisindo se-1 amaqanda, g |
| Inkukhu: 1.1-1.4 kg | 160-180 | 48-50 |
| I-Rooster: 1.5-1.8 kg | - | - |
Ama-Lacean amnyama omhlaba emhlabeni abhekwe njengento epholile, ayathandeka njenge-pheasant, ayipheke ngokupheka okuyimfihlo. E-China, lezi zinkukhu zingathengwa ngentengo ye-$ 6.3 ngekg. 
Ukuphulukisa amaqanda
Ngo-Okthoba 1996, ucwaningo olwenziwa yiSikhungo Sokuthuthukiswa Komnotho Oluhlaza e-China lwafakazela ukuthi umbala ohlaza wamaqanda amaqanda emvelo unokwemvelo. Ngo-1998, uMnyango wezeMpilo kaZwelonke wafinyelela esiphethweni esifanayo.
Uyazi? E-China, ngo-2011, abalobi bezibalo babalwa ukuthi zonke izinkukhu kuleli zwe zithwala amaqanda angaba yizigidi ezingu-500 ngosuku.
Ngaphandle kombala wegobolondo, amaqanda ohlobo lweLaceedani abonakala ngezici ezinjalo:
- Umbala we-orange we-yolk uyilyuy elula kunejwayelekile, izikhathi ezingaba ngu-2.5.
- Ubukhulu be-yolk buyi-8% emikhulu kunaleyo ejwayelekile.
- Amaprotheni aqinile.
- Ama-amino acids kuwo afakwe ezingeni elidlula izinga eliphindwe izikhathi ezingu-10.
- Zine zinc, iodine, selenium, lecithin, amavithamini A, B, E.
Ukucwaninga ososayensi abavela e-Second Shanghai Medical University, abasebenzi beMnyango wezeMpilo wesiFundazwe iHubei, kanye noMtholampilo wezokwelapha waseChina ovela esifundazweni saseJiangxi bathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamaqanda ezinyoni zalesi sizwe kungaphulukisa:
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme nomfutho wegazi ophakeme;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- isifo senhliziyo senhliziyo kanye nezinye izifo zenhliziyo;
- i-anorexia;
- umdlavuza wegciwane nezinye izitho;
- i-pica;
- i-dysplasia yemifino;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal.
Funda ukuthi amaqanda ezinkukhu nama-eggshell ayenjani, nokuthi ungabheka kanjani ukushisa kwamaqanda (emanzini), amaqanda aqhwaza; kungani kukhona amaqanda amabili e-yolk negazi emaqanda.
Isenzo samaqanda sibonakala kulokhu okulandelayo:
- ukuzivikela komzimba kuqiniswa;
- kushukumisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni okukhula ezinganeni;
- kunciphisa izinga "cholesterol" eliyingozi egazini;
- umsebenzi wobuchopho uthuthukisa;
- ukuguga komzimba kuyancipha;
- ilawula umjikelezo wanyangazonke kwabesifazane;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- ukoma kwesikhumba kuqedwa;
- inkumbulo ithuthuka;
- igazi elivamile le-myocardium livuselelwa;
- kubambe iqhaza endleleni ejwayelekile yokukhulelwa kwabesifazane.
Kusukela ngo-Agasti 1996, ukwenziwa kwamaqanda anamagobolondo aluhlaza kuye kwaba nelungelo lobunikazi eChina.
Thenga amaqanda ase lakedanzi e-China angaba ezitolo ezinkulu kuphela, amahhotela kanye nezindawo zokudla, intengo ifika ku-$ 0.47 ngecala ngalinye. Izinkukhu zisuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala.
Kubalulekile! Izinto eziwusizo ezivela emaqanda aseLacehedani agaywe ngamaphesenti angu-100, adinga ukuthi asetshenziswe kanzima-abilisiwe, kodwa angagciniwe.
Izimo zokuboshwa
I-Lakedanzi ingenangqondo mayelana nezimo zokuboshwa nokukhetha ukudla. I-cocken ye-inkukhu kufanele iwakhiwe ngakwesokunene, ibe namafasitela elangeni, umoya we-air.
Ukuze izinkukhu zizalwe kahle futhi zingaguli, zidinga:
- ukuhlela izimo eziphephile zokuboshwa (uthango, ukuchithwa, njll);
- ukumboza ubude obukhulu bokulala;
- qhubeka udoti uhlanzekile;
- ukwakha igceke lokuhamba;
- ukuhlomisa indawo yokuthatha izihlabathi zokugeza;
- gwema izimo ezicindezelayo.
Ukushisa
Ukuze kutholakale imfuyo enempilo nokukhiqizwa amaqanda amahle, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lifika ku-16 ° C.
Kubalulekile! At lokushisa -2°Nge-Laceeds, abagijimi futhi baqala ukulimaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhwama kumele ziqedwe endlini ye hen.
Amandla
Ukuze inhlangano evamile yokudla, iLaceedani kumele:
- Qinisekisa isikhathi sekwindla ye-autumn.
- Yandisa inani lokudla okunomsoco wesondlo ebusika.
- Nikeza i-calcium.
- Nikeza ukufinyelela kwamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Ukuhlela ukudla okunhlobonhlobo - okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene noma ukondla kwesilwane, imifino (amazambane, izaqathe, beet), imifino (alfalfa, clover), izithelo.
- I-succulent feed kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwengxenye yokudla.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiswa kwesondlo sokubeka izinkukhu: indlela yokwenza okuphakelayo, ukufaka.
I-Progeny
I-instincct incubation yeLacehedani isithuthukile kahle., inani lamaqanda, cishe ama-90% amahlumela, kanti cishe amaphesenti angu-95 asinda ezinkukhu. Izinkukhu zidwetshiwe abamnyama, isisu siyimfene emnyama, isisindo sayo singaba ngu-150 g, sesaba. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, inkukhu izoba ngu-0.5 kg, kanye ne-rooster - cishe ngo-0.8 kg. 
Ukuze inzalo ikhule inempilo, udinga landela imithetho enjalo:
- Ukungabi namazinga okushisa aphansi, ama-drafts.
- Ungathengi izinkukhu ezingaphansi kweviki elilodwa - azibekezeli ukuhamba.
- Landela uhlelo lokudla.
- Imenyu kufanele ifake amaqanda aluhlaza, imifino, i-cottage shizi, eneminyaka engu-1 yenyanga - isondlo esenziwe ngomumo, amavithamini.
- Nikeza ukufinyelela kwamanzi okuphuza.
- Goma amaphuphu ngokuya kwesimiso.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ukuthi singadla kanjani izinkukhu kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izinzuzo zohlobo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuphikiswa kwesifo esihle.
- Umbala ongavamile wemifino, inyama, amaqanda.
- Inyama enhle.
- Amaqanda amnandi futhi anempilo.
- Ubumnene bezinyoni.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle.
- Kudinga ukondla kancane kunezinyoni ezivamile.
- Kuthambekele kokuthuthukiswa kokufakelwa.
- Izinga eliphezulu lokuqothula izinkukhu kanye nesilinganiso sokusinda.
Izinkinga zokuzalanisa:
- Izinkukhu noma amaqanda okuzalanisa zibiza.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphansi ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
- Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi, ukuthatha amandla ethonya lokucindezeleka.
- Igobolondo eliluhlaza litholakala kuphela ku-80-90% wezinkukhu zohlobo.
- Inani elincane lenyama.
- Ukukhubazeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
- Isidingo sendawo yokufaka indawo ebiyelweyo.
- Ukuhambisana nemibandela yokunakekela izinkukhu.
Ividiyo: I-Uhuil Hens
Izinkukhu zezilwane ezikhulayo zibukeza mayelana nohlobo lwe-lukedanji
Ngakho-ke, izinkumbi zeLaceedanzi ziwumbala wokuqala, inyama enhle emnyama, amaqanda anomsoco futhi anempilo anezinkukhu ezincane zezinkukhu kanye nezidingo ezithile ezimweni zokugcina kwazo. Uma unquma ukuba nenyoni enjalo, ungakwazi ukuqeda izinkinga eziningi zempilo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamaqanda aluhlaza, owafakazelwa ososayensi baseShayina.
