I-Jascoli ku-landscape design iye yaba ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba iphela futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitshalo ezimbalwa ze-yascolk ziyakwazi ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu nge-carpet flower. Uma ufuna ukuba nalezi zimbali emakhaleni akho - uzothola konke mayelana ne-splinter, ukutshala nokukhathalela ngezansi.
Izitshalo ezikhula ezivela emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngeke sihlale esithombeni kanye nencazelo yalo, ngoba ungabona lezi zimbali esithombeni, kodwa ngezici zokulima ungaqonda ukuthi kufanelekile yini imibhede yakho yembali noma cha.
Uma uhlwanyela ama-saplings akudingeki ukuba ukhule izithombo - imbewu ihlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa ukusabalalisa kwe-yakolka, ukukhula kusuka kumbewu akuyona indlela yodwa, ngoba ingabuye isakazwe ngokwemvelo. 
Kungcono nini ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini?
Imbewu ye-yascolk ayisho neze ukanda, ngakho-ke ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngisho nasekuwa. Noma kunjalo, uma utshalwa kuqala, kungcono ukwenza lokhu phakathi nentshesahlobo ukuze phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wonyaka okhulayo isitshalo sizokhula kahle futhi sibe namandla kakhulu ebusika, kanti amahlumela okuqala ngeke ahlangane namahlumela asehlobo.
Uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali eziphuthumayo futhi zakuqala, usengakwazi ukuhlwanyela ama-splinters emabhokisini, kanti ehlobo ukutshala izithombo zibe semhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhetho kuyisikhathi esiningi, ngoba emva kokuqinisa izithombo, kuzodinga futhi ukukhetha. 
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela i-splinter, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo. Qinisekisa ukukhumbula ukuthi ekuphakameni kwesitshalo se-20 cm, kungakhula kalula ngisho nangaphezu kwebanga lika-70 cm.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-yskolka kufanele inikezwe isikhala esiningi sokukhula noma esinqunyelwe ezindongeni zezakhiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo kufanele ilanga ngokwanele, ngoba le ndawo ayithandi umthunzi. Ngakho-ke, kungatshala ngisho nasemhlabathini ophakeme.
Inhlabathi ye-yaskolki kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka, nakuba lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu ukudla okunomsoco. Izindawo ezihle zegceke lakho, lapho kukhona khona isihlabathi, isihlabathi, noma umhlabathi okungenani loamy. Yiqiniso, le nhlabathi izodliwa nge-humus. 
Uma kunesidingo, ukutshala i-yaskolki kungenziwa ngisho nasemhlabathini. Kodwa kusukela ezimweni ezinjalo izimbali ngeke zithole amanzi anele, izingcezu ze-peat bog, ezivele zidingeke zihlanganiswe nomhlabathi, zizosiza ukuqeda le nkinga.
Gcina engqondweni ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi ukufakwa kwentwasahlobo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele kufinyelele ezimpandeni zama-sprigs, njengoba kungase kufe. I-splinter izophinde ibhubhise ukuqhuma kwamanzi, ngakho ungalihlwanyeli ezindaweni lapho amanzi amfucumfucu adle kakhulu ophahleni lwendlu.
Kubalulekile! I-sprat ine-root system eyinamandla kakhulu engahluma ngisho namatshe. Kulokhu, phakathi kwezitshalo zensimu, kubhekwa njengokhula olulimazayo, futhi akukhuthazwa ukutshala eduze nemifino yemifino nezitshalo ezinezimpande.
Inqubo yokuhlwanyela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kubalulekile ukumba inhlabathi engaba ngu-20 cm bese uyihlwanyela. Uma inhlabathi isindayo kakhulu, kufanele ihanjiswe ngesihlabathi. Okufanelekile, ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe okungenani inyanga noma amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ukuze umquba ophilayo ungabhidlika. 
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ngayinye ye-sprat ifakwa ebangeni elingama-25 cm komunye nomunye, ibekwe ngaphansi kwe-dimple eyodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, igcwele ungqimba omsulwa womhlabathi futhi uphuziswa ngamanzi amaningi.
Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhipha ukhula njalo ukuze bangadlulisi i-splinter futhi kungafi. 
Ukunakekela i-pickling engadini
I-spade ihlukumezeka ukunakekelwa, ngaphandle kokuthi ucabange isidingo sokuthi uhlale ukhula ukhula olukhulu, olungasula imbali ehlobisa kalula. Kodwa uma ngesikhathi esifanayo ungenalo ithuba lokuvakashela i-cottage ngokuvamile - ngisho nokunakekelwa okuncane njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuzokwanela.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
Amatshe ahlala njalo adinga ukuchelela okungajwayelekile, emva kwalokho kunconywa ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukuze ihlale idlula emoyeni izimpande. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuchelela akufanele kwenze umhlabathi ube manzi ngokweqile, ngoba i-sprat iyisitshalo sezinhlanzi futhi amaqabunga ayo aphansi angabola kusuka kumswakama owedlulele.
Umanyolo
Nakuba u-sprat ethanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi, ngenxa yezimbali eziningi, ama-flowerbeds nawo kufanele athole njalo. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kabili, nakuba kungcono ezintathu.
Emhlabathini lapho okukhula kukhula khona, kubalulekile ukwenza umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali noma ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezikhethekile zezitshalo zezimbali zensimu. 
Ukudubula kwe-peduncles enamanzi nokudala izihlahla
Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke sokunakekela i-yaskolka ukususwa kwama-flower stalks, asevele akwazi ukuqhakaza, futhi kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi lapho sebeqala ukuphela. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu, uma kungenjalo i-carpet yembali ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngeke ibe yinto engathandeki ngokuphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isikhalati sikhula eduze kwezinye izitshalo, sizozama ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphinda sikwazi ukuphinda sithole isikhala sabo ebhodini. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukusika njalo isitshalo ezinhlangothini, okwenza ukwakheka kwekhabethe ngezinhlangothi ezilinganayo.
Ngesikhathi esisodwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5, isihlahla sase-spruce kufanele sihlwanyelwe, esizobenza bakwazi ukuvuselela. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ngasinye ku-delenok eziningana, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa kakhulu imifino yokutshala yale nkundla kusiza sayo.
Uyazi? Ukwakha imakethe evuthayo engasetshenziswa kungasetshenziswa nje kuphela. Ngokufanayo nezimfanelo zakhe zokuhlobisa kune-thyme, Sedum, periwinkle, uZinia no-Azarum. Ngisho nezimbali zomfula zifanelekile kule njongo.
I-Yaskolka ingajabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo kabili ngonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ama-stalks omisiwe omisiwe kanye nengxenye yamahlumela.
Ukusetshenziswa kweziphazamiso ezindaweni zomhlaba
Emklamo we-landscape, i-splinter ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kuyisitshalo esingapheli esingadingi ukutshala minyaka yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, landa ngokusheshisa futhi ngokushesha, libhekwa yisikhathi eside sesibhakabhaka futhi lingavali ezinye izitshalo ezakhiweni.
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwe-yaskolki nezinye izitshalo azikho isikhathi eside sokucabanga - phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zayo kunemibala eminingi, futhi ngenxa yesimo esifushane singatshala phambi kwe-flowerbed.
Libukeka liphelele ehlathini elise-alpine, lisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa imingcele yimuphi umbhede wembali. Angatshala amatshe amakhulu ensimini, ama-crevices noma ama-rockeries. Emaphepheni amahle kakhulu emisindeni asezintabeni, eduze kwemingcele ibonakala inhle, njengendlela yokwakhiwa kwethala noma imigwaqo engadini.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimbali ezinjengama-alpine slides njenge: crocus, young, iberis, alissum, amabell, grey fescue.
Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bezilingo batshala insika hhayi njengembali, kodwa njengengxenye yayo ephakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuba uhlele umbhede wembali ngendlela yembali, lapho i-jasper emhlophe izothatha indawo yengqalasizinda, futhi njengoba kuzoba khona izintambo zokutshala izinhlobo ezicacile zezimbali, njenge-calendula noma ama-tulips.
Uyazi? I-Yaskolka inenye igama - i-cornea (leli gama lezimbali liphinde lisetshenziswe ngolimi lwesi-Ukraine), ngoba igama layo lomhlaba jikelele elithi "cerasrium" lihunyushwe kusuka kwisiGreki. Igama lesitshalo lalingenxa yokwakheka kwezithelo ezifakwe kuwo emva kokuchichima.
Ukubekezelelana kwamafutha
Ubunzima bebusika buphakeme. Naphezu kokuthi le mbali ivela emazweni aseBalkan, yayikwazi ukuvumelanisa ngempumelelo emgwaqeni ophakathi, ngenxa yokuthi ingakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga njengesitshalo esingapheli.
Ngisho noma uhlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ngeke kudingeke uvikele indawo yokubanda ebusika - akukho isithwathwa esingalimaza izimpande zawo, kanti entwasahlobo iyovuselela njengoba ikhula futhi ikhule ngokushesha.
Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezithile ze-yaskolki azikwazi ukukhuthazelela ubusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Ulwazi mayelana nalokhu kufanele luboniswe emasakeni ezimbewu, nokuvikela isitshalo ekuqhenqeni, ukumboza amagatsha asebusika ngesihlahla sase-spruce ebusika. 
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo eziningi ze-yaskolki zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book yaseYurophu, ngoba cishe azikho emvelweni. Phakathi kweBhuku eliBomvu yizo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezidumile - i-Biberstein peregrine. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlangana ne-yaskolki endle, noma kunjalo, ungayiphuli.
Ukuphikiswa kwezilokazane nezifo
Uma unikezela ukukhanya okulungile kwe-yaskolki futhi ucabange ezinye izidingo zokulima kwayo, khona-ke ngeke kudingeke ulwe nezilokazane nezifo, ngoba ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kuyona inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-yaskolki.
Kodwa uma kungenqunywanga iminyaka eminingi elandelanayo, futhi futhi ikhulile endaweni enomthunzi futhi enomdabu, khona-ke amafungus, izinambuzane kanye nokubola kuzokwazi ukulibhubhisa.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa izitshalo zama-sprigs
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukusabalalisa kwe-yaskolki kungenziwa kuphela ngosizo lwembewu, kodwa futhi ngokusika noma ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele ube nesitshalo esisodwa embhede wakho, ukuze ukwazi ukutshala emhlabeni wonke. 
Cuttings
Ukuze uthole i-cuttings, kubalulekile ukuphazamisa lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba ama-stalks avele kuwo, noma ngemuva kokuba ihlumela selivele selivele.
Ukusika izihlahla zithinte ngqo embhedeni wensimu, okuyinto abayidingayo indawo ye-prikopat endaweni evulekile noma ubeke ngaphansi kwebhodi kunoma yimuphi umbhede wensimu. Ngokujwayelekile, ukusika ama-cuttings ngo-June kuvame ukukhombisa ukuqhuma okungcono kakhulu. 
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela ilula futhi ihleleke kakhulu kunezinhlanzi, ngoba izihlahla ezikuyo zikhula minyaka yonke kuze kube yingxenye yemitha, ukuhlukaniswa okuvamile kuzobavuselela kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-shrub iyancipha futhi ivumela ukuba ikhule ekukhuleni kweziqu ezinamandla.
Emva kwalokho, imithwalo eluhlaza ye-compact ihlukaniswe yaba yizicucu bese igujwa ngaphandle kokutshala kwenye indawo. Uma umba i-skolk kanye nenxenye yensimu, awusoze udingeke ukhathazeke ngokusinda kwayo. 
I-Yaskolka ibhekisela kuhlobo lwezimbali ukuthi ngisho nomcibisholi ongenalwazi angakwazi ukubhekana ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kuyinto efaneleka kulabo abangavamile ukulalela ama-flowerbeds, ngoba lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuthambisa nokulawula izinambuzane.
