Abalimi bezimbali bayayiphawula. Kungani amaqabunga e-bhalsamu yendlu ephenduka aphuzi futhi angabuyiselwa kanjani isitshalo?

I-balsamic (i-Balsamináceae) - umndeni wezitshalo ze-herbaceous nama-semi-shrub asezindaweni ezishisayo.

Ezimweni zendlu yokuhlala, abameleli base-Impatiens (isiLatini "touch-me-not") bakhulile, okuyinto yegenerali emibili efakwe emndenini.

Lezi zinhle ezimnandi zihlale ziphazamisa abalimi abanamahlamvu aphuzi. Uma kutholakala izinambuzane "zeVanka ezimanzi," kubalulekile ukuzikhomba ngokunembile bese ukhetha i-agent ebulala izinambuzane ezifanele. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka futhi nendlela yokubhekana nesenzakalo esingathandeki?

Izici amahlamvu amazitshalo zasendlini uVanka omanzi

Vula amaqabunga ebhalsamu abe nokuvumelana okunamandla ngenxa yamanzi agcinwe kuwo. Njengoba ukwanda okunamandla komswakama womoya, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza amaconsi afana nesiraphu eshukela, ekhona emithanjeni yamahlamvu. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-gutting futhi iyenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi we-stomata ekhethekile ekhona esakhiweni seshidi futhi ebizwa ngokuthi i-hydatods.

Izinkinga

Kwezinye izimo, inqubo yokuphuza amahlamvu e "Vanka wet" ingase ihlotshaniswe nokuvuselelwa kwemvelo kwesitshalo semifino. Kulesi simo, lesi simo sibheke emvelweni futhi siyeka ngokushesha. Uma ibhalsamu yaqala ukuphenduka ngokuphuzi ngokushesha futhi eningi, kufanele ubheke umthombo wenkinga.

Ziyini izimbangela zokuphuza, kungani uwa, ubuna?

Isizathu sokuphuza amaqabunga "Vanya wet" kungaba:

• Umswakama ophansi. Ikakhulukazi - phakathi nenkathi yokushisa noma ekushiseni kwehlobo.
• Ukuphuza okungalungile. Ibhalsamu ngeke ibekezelele kokubili ukomiswa kwenhlabathi kanye nomswakama omile embizeni.
• Ukungabi nokufakelwa kokufika ngesikhathi kanye nomanyolo.
• Ukushiswa kwelanga Njengoba kuvezwa isikhathi eside kumaqabunga ebhalsamu ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo, baqala ukuma, bajike futhi bawele (kungani amaqabunga ebhalsamu ewa futhi egula futhi asindise kanjani imbali, funda lapha).
• Ukuvela kwezinambuzane. Uma zonke izimo zokuboshwa zigcinwa ngendlela efanele, futhi amahlamvu ephenduka ophuzi, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isitshalo sokuba khona kwezinambuzane (izibungu zesicabucabu, i-aphid, thrips, i-whitefly).
• Izifo zebhasamu (i-gray gray noma i-powdery isikhutha).

Qaphela! Ibhalsamu akufanele isetshenziswe ibe yimbi ebanzi kakhulu, njengoba izimpande zesitshalo ngeke zithole ngokuphelele umswakama ohlinzekwa ngokunisela nokubola.

Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungabuyisela kanjani i-flora?

Siza ukuphuza ibhalsamu ngokusekelwe ngezimbangela ezikhonjisiwe.

Umoya omncane ophansi

Uma lesi sitshalo sibhekene nomoya owomile, kufanele sisuswe kude nama-heaters. bese usetha ukusifiphaza njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile.

Izinkinga zokunisela

Uma i-clod yodaka enezimpande yayomile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubeka ibhodlela lokutshala emgodini ngamanzi afudumele kahle futhi ushiye lapho imizuzu engu-30-40. Ukuvuthwa ngale ndlela, "UVanka wet" angabekwa ngaphansi kwesigxobo samahora angu-12 ukuze alulame ngokwengeziwe.

Uma isitshalo sesigudluliwe, susa kuso ebhodweni. kanye ne-clock earthy bese uhlola ngokucophelela izimpande zokuba khona kokubola.

1. Uma i-root decay itholakele, kufanele ihlanzwe ngokucophelela inhlabathi nayo yonke indawo ethintekile kufanele isuswe ngekhisi elibukhali noma ummese.
2. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ibhalsamu kumele ifakwe emhlabathini omusha, ngaphambi kokuhlanzwa bese igwetshwe ngebhasi elidala ngamanzi abilayo noma kufakwe indawo entsha.

Ukuze uphelele kangcono uhlelo lwempande, kunconywa ukuphatha ngokubunjwa okukhethekile ukukhuthaza ukukhula (isibonelo, "Umsuka").

Ukutshala kabusha nokudla

Uma isizathu sokuphuza kwamahlamvu "umhlaba ompofu", kunconywa ukuba ukondle ibhalsamu nge umanyolo okhethekile. Ifanelekile njengeyinkimbinkimbi yezicabha zezimbali, futhi ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe ama-balsamic compounds. Ngaphambi kokufaka umquba emhlabathini, kufanele uchithe kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile. ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze kugweme ukushisa okungenzeka kube khona kwezimpande.

Uma isitshalo siseduze ebhodweni elidala, kufanele liguqulwe kwisitsha esikhulu, sidlula ivolumu yangaphambilini ayikho ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-1.2.

Kubalulekile: Ibhodlela elikhethiwe ukufakelwa kabusha akufanele libe liphakeme kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zebhasamu zikhula ngokubanzi ngaphezu kokujula.

Akukhuthazwa ukususa ngokuphelele inhlabathi endala: lokhu kungabangela ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zicindezeleke kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba sishukumise kancane imbali ukuyihlanza emhlabathini owuningi, futhi ekufakweni kokufakelwa ukugcwalisa ibhodlela ngenani elidingekayo lomhlabathi omusha. Inhlabathi ecebile inhlabathi enomhlabathi eyakhiwe nge-bio-humus iyoba yinto enhle yokufakelwa kabusha, kodwa inhlabathi yonke ihlanjululwe nge-vermiculite ngesilinganiso se-1:10 kuzokwenza kanjalo.

Ukushiswa kwelanga

Akusekwenzeka ukuphulukisa amaqabunga ashiswe yimisebe eqondile yelanga, ngakho kufanele asuswe, ngaleyo ndlela alulame ukudla okwezingxenye zesitshalo. Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kokushiswa okusha, ibhalsamu kumele ihlelwe kabusha entshonalanga noma empumalanga yewindi. Uma ukuhamba kwesitshalo kungenakwenzeka, kufanele kuthunjiswe emini.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Uma izinambuzane zitholakala emanzini kaVanka, kuyadingeka ukuba ziwaqonde ngokunembile futhi ukhethe izinambuzane ezifanele (ungathola ukuthi izifo nezinambuzane ezisongela yini ibhalsamu nendlela yokubhekana nazo). Izindlela zomphakathi (isisombululo sensipho yasendlini, i-garlic, i-tincture kagwayi, njll) ingagcina ibhalsamu kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokutheleleka. Ezimweni lapho ikholoni yezinambuzane engabonakali ngesikhathi futhi inesikhathi sokukhula, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ngesenzo esicacile.

Ngaphandle kwezinambuzane, ibhalsamu ingathinteka yizifo ezinjenge-powdery isikhutha kanye nesibunji esibomvu. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ivolumu yokunisela kanye nokupuniza futhi ngokushesha uphathe isitshalo ngekhambi elikhethekile lesifo esele sikhona.

Ngemuva kokuthatha zonke izinyathelo eziyinhloko, ukuchithwa kwesixazululo se "Epin" noma "Cycron" kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka okuhlangene nesitshalo.

Ukuvimbela

Isilinganiso esihle sokuvimbela ukuphuza kwamaqabunga ebhalsamu kuyoba ukugcinwa ngamabomu kwemithetho eyisisekelo yokuqukethwe:

• Ekamelweni lapho ibhalsamu imi khona, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama nokushisa kwomoya okulungile ekutshalweni kwawo. Okufanelekile, uma ungaqiniseka ukuthi izitshalo zonyaka, zifinyelele ku-25 ° C ehlobo futhi cishe ngo-10 ° C ebusika. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ukufiphala kufanele kumelelwe ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal.
• Kudingeka ukondle lesi sitshalo njalo ngenkathi ekhulayo esebenzayo.
• Ukutshala izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ngokudluliselwa embizeni enkulu. Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
• Ukuqina nokujwayela kokuphuza kufanele kuhambisane nesimiso se "golide yegolide" futhi kubalwe empirically.
• Ibhalsamu kufanele ifihlwe emisebeni yemini yelanga, uyibeke entshonalanga noma emafasiteleni asempumalanga. Kuvunyelwe ukubeka isitshalo naseningizimu yefasitela-sill, kodwa ngesimo sokuthungatha emahoreni emini.

Uma kungekho okusizile

Uma lesi sitshalo siphelile futhi silahle konke noma cishe zonke amaqabunga futhi akukho nenye yezinyathelo ezihlongozwa ngenhla ezisizile, udinga:

1. Susa kuzo zonke izindawo ezifile (kuhlanganise izimpande ezibolile noma ezomisiwe).
2. Phonsa ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yokugqugquzela ukukhula bese ufaka ibhodlela elitheni elibamba ukushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuphuza umoya okuvamile.

Uma lezi zenzo zinganikezi imiphumela emihle, lesi sitshalo singaphunywa ngokuphepha. Bonke abalimi bezimbali bafunda emaphutheni futhi, uma beqonda ukucabangela kokukhula kukaVanka kulesi sibonelo esidabukisayo, ngokuqinisekile uzobhekana nesihlobo saso esanda kuthola.