Ukuxoshwa kwezinkunzi kubhekwa njengengxenye yobuchwepheshe bokugcina izilwane, ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zokukhiqiza. Lapho kusetshenziselwa ukususwa kwezitho zokuzala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuxhaphaza, okuzoxhomeka ezinkambweni eziningi. Ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi indlela okuzofaneleka kakhulu kwimeko ethile, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngamunye ngokwehlukana, ngakho-ke namhlanje sizokhuluma ngendlela evulekile, evaliwe kanye neyomakhemikhali esebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene namathuluzi asizayo.
Kungani izinkunzi ze-castrate
Ukususwa kwezitho zokuzala ezinkalweni kuyadingeka ngenhloso yezomnotho, okungahlukahluka futhi kufakwe ngendlela:
- ukwandisa ukukhula kwethambo, okuvumela isilwane ukuba sithole ubukhulu obukhulu;
- izinguquko ezimfanelweni zokuziphatha zezinkunzi - ziba buthule;
- Ukugcinwa kweqembu kalula kwezilwane, ukuvimbela ukulingana okuhlobene;
- izinkomba eziqondile zokususwa kwezitho zokubeletha, ngendlela yokuvimbela izifo ezivamile - ukulimala ngokobulili, collagenase, hypovitaminosis.
- izinhloso zokwelapha, ukususwa kwe-hernia ekhanda, ukulimala kwe-testes, izinqubo ze-purulent-necrotic, izicubu ku-scrotum ne-testes;
- ngcono ukunambitheka kwenyama nokuntuleka kwayo iphunga elithile.
Kungcono kunini ukuyenza
Ukuze ususe izinhlayiya zokuzala ezinkomeni, ezizobe zigcotshwe, zisebenze ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala. Uma isilwane sikhuliswa ukuze sisetshenziswe njengomsebenzi, khona-ke iminyaka efanelekayo yokuxoshwa ingenye nesigamu eminyakeni emibili.
Inkathi ephakanyisiwe yenqubo yintwasahlobo noma ekwindla, njengoba ehlobo ekushiseni nasebusika emakhazeni, ukuphulukiswa ngokushesha kwamanxeba akunakwenzeka. Ukusebenza kwenziwa kuphela ekuseni, ukuze kugcinwe isimo sesilwane emini.
Uyazi? Izinkunzi ezibizwa nge-castrated zibizwa ngokuthi izinkabi. Ngemva kokususwa kwezitho zokubeletha, izinkunzi ziqala ukukhula ngezimpondo, zifinyelele ngobukhulu obukhulu obungalindelekile.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwezilwane
Ukulungiselela isilwane ukuze kusetshenziswe ukudingwa kuyadingeka ngezigaba eziningana. Okokuqala, kwenziwa ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile, okubandakanya ukutadisha isimo se-epizootological yomnotho. Izilwane okufanele zihlangane nazo kufanele zihlolwe yisiphi isifo. Uma i-castration ihlelwe kakhulu, ke ngokukhetha abantu ngabalinganisa ukushaywa umoya, ukuphefumula, ukuziphatha kwe-thermometry. Izilwane, amahora angu-12, noma ezingcono kunosuku olulodwa, abavunyelwe ukuba badle, baphuza amanzi kuphela, futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba inqubo ingabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi. 
Ngaphambi kokususwa kwezitho zokuzala, izinkunzi zinikezwa ukuhamba, ukuze kukhishwe isilonda nesisu. Ukulungiselela inqubo kuhlanganisa nokuhlanzwa nokugeza okuvamile noma okuyingxenye yezilwane ku-perineum naphakathi kwamathanga, ukuphela kwezinto ezikude. Isigaba sesibili kuthiwa ukulungiswa kwangasese kwe-castration.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwelapha insimu yokuhlinza - ususe izinwele, uhlanzeke ngendlela ehlanzekile, uhlaziye phansi, uphilise ubuso. Ukukhishwa kwezinwele kungcono ngokukhipha izinwele, ngoba le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu - ususe ngokuphelele izinwele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-razor evamile yokuphepha ngepuleti ephukile. Ukucutshungulwa kwesilwane kwenziwa ngenkathi inkunzi ibhekwa futhi ingasetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokukhipha izitho zokuzala ezinkunzi ezincane, akudingekile ukuba ziphumule izinwele, njengoba kungavamile.Ukuhlanza imishini nokuqhathanisa kwenziwa nge-napkin, ehambelana ne-ammonia ka-5%. Ukucutshungulwa nokucutshungulwa kwendawo yokusebenza kungenziwa ngesisombululo se-i-5% se-iodine, ne-interval phakathi kwemithi emizuzu emi-3, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kabili.
Indlela yokuphonsa izinkunzi
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxhaphaza, okungaba igazi negazi, kanye nokusebenzisa indlela entsha - i-chemical castration.
Indlela evulekile (enegazi)
Ngemuva kokuba inkunzi ibhalwe futhi ilungiselelwe, insimu yokuhlinza, ukusika zonke izingxenye ze-scrotum. Izinkunzi ezincane zine-cross-section; abantu abadala bancike ekutheni u-autopsy we-scrotum kusuka ohlangothini noma phambili, ku-testis. I-testicle inqunywe yonke ubude, iveza umbuso ojwayelekile wesisu. Kukhona isizinda sesitshalo sembewu, emva kwalokho kudingekile ukuthi kudlule ukusika ingxenye ehlanganisiwe yesikhwama sesikhathi esithintekayo nokuhlukaniswa kwesembozo somugqa jikelele kusuka kwintambo yenzalo.
Kubalulekile! Sebenzisa i-castration evulekile yezinkunzi ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2, kuyadingeka nge-anesthesia yendawo.
Ngxenyeni ye-thinnest ye-spermatic cord, enebanga elingamamitha ayi-10 kusuka kulesisindo, ibeka i-silk ligature ehlala njalo, ilandelwa ukuyihlanganisa nge-node yokuhlinzwa. Ngezansi komugqa, u-2 cm, intambo ye-spermatic inqunywa ngezikhali. Isiqu senziwe nge-iodine engu-5%, isilonda siphathwa nge-powderptic powder. 
Kungenzeka ukugxila nge-forceps usebenzisa i-emasculator; ngaleyo njongo, ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-lateral ku-scrotum, intambo ye-spermatic isusiwe ngaphandle, nokufakwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo kuyo futhi ibambelele kule ndawo imizuzu emihlanu ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi. Ngemuva kokuxhaphaza, isilwane sisuswa ku-scrotum.
Ivaliwe (indlela engenamandla)
Indlela evaliwe yokuxoshwa iyona evame kakhulu izinkunzi ezincane namathole. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ekubhujisweni kwe-vas deferens, ngaphandle kokukhipha amacile. Inketho elula ukusebenzisa ibhande le-rubber (elastomer) ukuze ucindezele intamo. Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-castration ngezindandatho zenjoloba iyizinqubo ezingenabuhlungu kanye nokungabikho kwilonda elivulekile.
Ukuxoshwa okuvaliwe nakho kungenziwa ngokumiswa kwegazi ngaphandle kwegazi ngenxa yokuchotshozwa okuncane kwetambo le-spermatic, okusetshenziselwa khona amandla e-Burdizzo. Le divayisi iphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwama-testes, ifakwe kumsindo wesici futhi igcinwe isigamu somzuzu. Ngenxa yalendlela yokwakhiwa kwegazi, kukhona ukuphela kokuphuma kwegazi kuya kuma-testes kanye ne-atrophy yabo kancane kancane.
Ividiyo: i-castration engenanjongo
Ukukhishwa kwe-Chemical
Le ndlela yokwakhiwa kwe-castration iwukusebenzisa isisombululo se-formalin 5-10% no-novocaine 0.5% -2%. Ukwethulwa kwesisombululo kwenzeka ngesilinganiso esivela ku-5 kuya ku-10 ml kusihlokwana ngasinye, ngomjovo. Njengamanje, le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi ayisebenzi futhi iqhubekile kumele iphindwe njalo njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6 phakathi nokuphila ukuvimbela umsebenzi we-testes. Kukhona futhi izifundo ezifakazela ukuthi izilwane ezingamaphesenti angu-20 ezithinta i-chemical castration zaqhubeka zikhiqiza ama-hormone abesilisa.
Thola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkabi zezilwane, ukuphakamisa inkunzi ye-fattening nokuthi yiyiphi inkunzi enkulu emhlabeni.
Isikhathi se-Postoperative
Isidingo sokunakekelwa okungaphezulu kwezinkunzi ezifakiwe kuncike endleleni yokusebenza. Uma usebenzisa izindlela ezingenasici, ikakhulukazi ezithambileyo, hlola inkunzi ngemuva kwesigamu sehora emva kokuphathwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile uma izinga lokushisa kwe-scrotum seliyekile. Izivivinyo zezinkunzi ziyafa ngokuphelele ngenyanga emva kwenqubo. 
Uma intambo ye-spermatic ichotshozwa ngendlela evulekile ye-castration, i-hematoma yakhiwa, engabonakala ngesikhumba. I-castration ephumelelayo ingabizwa uma amathemikhali aye wehla kakhulu ngobukhulu futhi ubukhulu babo buguqukile. Lezi zinkomba kufanele zibekwe inyanga eyodwa emva kwenqubo. Uma kungekho izinguquko ezenzekile, velisa indlela evulekile yokuvuleka.
Ngemva kokususwa kwe-testes, isimo sesilwane kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela, izinkunzi kufanele zigcinwe ekamelweni elomile nelihlanzekile, zihlolwe nsuku zonke, amanxeba athathwa. Uma umqubu, ukuchitha igazi noma ukuphuma kwegazi kuvela ekilweni, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo.
Uyazi? Ngokuthakazelisayo, izinkunzi eziye zahanjiswa ngezindlela ezingenasici zingcono ekutholeni isisindo ngama-20% kunabantu abaye basuswa ekutheni izitho zokubeletha ngezinye izindlela.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Kunezinkinga eziningi ezingathuthuka ezinkomeni emva kwe-castration, okuvame kakhulu kufaka:
- ukuphuma kwamanzi okuhambisana nomugqa ongafanele noma ukuphelelwa amandla okwedlulele kwetambo;
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo nezokuvuvukala emanxebeni, ngenxa yokusebenzisa indlela yokuvuleka evulekile, besebenzisa izinsimbi ezingekho oyinyumba noma ukwelapha okungahambi kahle kwamanxeba;
- ukulimaza, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, okuyikho okwamanje ezinkomeni cishe kwezinsuku ezintathu emva kokukhishwa.
Ngakho-ke, ukuxoshwa kwezinkunzi kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona izifo noma lapho ukhulisa izilwane ukuthola imikhiqizo yenyama. I-Castration ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo nezindleko, okumele zicatshangelwe ukuze kugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva kokuphathwa kabi.
