Izinhlobo zeSansevieria - iCylindrica, ezintathu-indlela, iZeilanika, uLimi lwebelezala, iSamurai

Ubuhle beSansevier buyaziwa cishe ngayo yonke inkosikazi yendlu. Ngokwemvelo, i-sansevieria ibala izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-60. Bangabanye babo kuphela abangaphila ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya emabhodweni.

Imvamisa imbali ibizwa nge- "mama-ngolimi" kanye "nomsila we-pike" ngenxa yeshidi elide eliguquguqukayo lombala okhanyayo.

Okuvamile

ISansevieria, noma iSansevier, isho isitshalo esihlala singagxili somndeni wakwaSprazhev (kwezinye izinhlu zamagama i-Agave) siyavela. Izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-sansevieria zingatholakala emaphethelweni amatshe asezansi nasendaweni eshisayo, e-Afrika, Indonesia, South Florida, India naseMadagascar.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-sansevieria

Igama elithi Sansevieria laqhamuka esiLatinni ukuhlonipha igama lenkosana yamaNeapolitan uSansevierio. Wathuthukisa futhi wagqugquzela ngenkuthalo isayensi yemvelo.

Amanye amagama wesitshalo:

• ICuckoo umsila - ngenxa yesiqu eside,
• I-baseball bat - njengoba amaqabunga elukhuni futhi eqinile, angashaya njengegwiba,
• I-Leopard lily - ngenxa yombala okhanyayo,
• I-compacta ibonakala ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezingaphansi kwesitshalo seLaurenti (amaqabunga asontekile, izigaxa zibonakala zizama ukuluka i-braid),
• Isitshalo sezinyoka noma isikhumba - ngenxa yemigqa ephuzi emaqabungeni afana nombala wenyoka,
• Ulimi lukaDeveli
• I-African hemp.

Imbali yeSansevieria ithandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi. Abaqambi bavame ukubahlobisa ngezakhiwo futhi bazisebenzise ukwakha izingoma.

Lesi sitshalo singaziphatha ngokungazethembi, ngoba sibonisa ngokusinda okuqinile. Njengomthetho, kunzima ukuwonakalisa, uhlala uthokozisa ngamahlamvu awo aqhakazile futhi awomile ngaphandle kokuthi ungasondeli kuwo inyanga noma isigamu.

Incazelo ye-sansevieria:

• Ingabe ukuqhakaza kwe-sansevieria kungenzeka? Lo mbuzo ufanelekile kubatshali bezimbali. Kwabaningi, impendulo isobala ukuthi akanazo izimbali. ISansevieria ingaqhakaza njengesitshalo samahlamvu sokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okufanele kwasekhaya, i-lily leopard imbozwe ngezimbali ezicashile. Kodwa-ke, uchwepheshe kuphela ongazibonakalisa.
• Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngokusika noma ukwahlukanisa i-rhizome.
• Ukushisa Ibekezelela ukushisa kwegumbi kahle.

• Isibani Ithanda umthunzi ongatheni noma ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okunamandla.
• Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo kepha okuhlelekile.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Umanyolo wethulwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kanye ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-cacti.
• Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngakunye ngokuthuthukiswa okuqinile kwe-rhizome.
• Izinambuzane eziyingozi nezifo. ISansevier ilinyazwa ukubola kwezimpande kanye ne-anthracnose, ama-thrips kanye nesibucayi spider.

Izinhlobo ze-sansevieria zokuzalela ngaphakathi

Isilinda noma isilinda

ISansevieria Cylindrica ifaka cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi. Izwe lakubo yiNingizimu Afrika. Ukusetshenziswa kwendlu kwaqala ngo-1320.

ISylsevieria cylindrical inezici eziningi:

• Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwesiqu
• Amaqabunga aphakeme ngesimo senkemba
• Umbala oluhlaza ohlanganisiwe kanye ne-banding.
• AmaSpredishithi nawo angancipha abe yishubhu.
• Ukuphakama - kufika kumamitha ayi-1.5.

Isilinda

Izinzuzo:

• Ikhipha umoya-mpilo omningi,
• Umphumela omisiwe we-antibacterial,
• Ibuyisela amandla umusi oyingozi upende, i-varnish,
• Ijusi lesitshalo liphatha i-cystitis, i-otitis media kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-appendages.

Ukulimaza:

• Ijusi liqukethe i-saponin - into enobuthi,
• ISansevier ayivunyelwe amakamelo wezingane,
• Ukuba sendlini yokulala, ngokusho kwenganekwane, kuvusa amahlazo.

Izindlela ezintathu

I-sansevieria enemizila emithathu yenzelwe kangcono abatshali besiqalo. Ubukeka ngempumelelo, futhi uvumelana nezimo kalula kunoma yiziphi izimo.

Izindlela ezintathu

Yathola igama layo ngenxa yomucu obude obude ephepheni.

Izici:

• Izimpande ezinde ezifika ku-2 cm ububanzi, zikhula kungqimba lomhlaba ongenhla,
• Amaqabunga afana nezicucu, akhula ngesimo se-irosette,
• I-rosette ngayinye ingamaqabunga ayi-6-8, akhule ngokuqinile,
• Ukuphakama kweshidi - kufinyelela kumitha elilodwa, ububanzi - kuya kumasentimitha ayishumi.

Zeylanika

Ukuze kutshalwe i-sansevieria Zeylanik, inhlabathi enempilo, evundile, egxiliwe enezelwe i-peat iyadingeka.

Zeylanika

Izici:

• 30 kuya ku-150 cm ngosayizi,
• Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuZibandlela,
• Kuyi-motley noma i-green hue,
• Amacembe abanzi anamachashazi aluhlaza noma imivimbo ngesimo samaza,
• Uthanda ukukhanya okuningi
• Ukunisela ngokulinganisela
• Umswakama ophansi.

Ulimi lomamezala

Ulimi lweSansevieria Teschin lunezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo:

• Iqeda imisebe eyingozi evela kumabonakude, iziqandisi, ama-microwave namakhompyutha,
• Kuvikela ezifweni nasemakhazeni omnikazi wawo,
• Isiza abantu abathembele kwisimo sezulu ukunciphisa zonke izimpawu.

Ulimi lomamezala

Izici:

• Ithanda ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile
• Ukunisela okumaphakathi ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuweni,
• Inhlabathi inezingxenye ezimbili: umhlabathi we-turfy nephepha elihlanganiswa nesihlabathi.
• Ihlukaniswe ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande.
• Amacembe abanzi futhi anemithende.

Samurai

ISansevieria Samurai inezinhlobo ezintathu, kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama kwesitshalo. Kuyenzeka:

• Ngaphansi (kufika kumamitha ayi-0.5),
• Isendlalelo esiphakathi (kufika kumitha eyi-1),
• Mude (kufika kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama).

Samurai

Izici:

• Uthanda amafasitela asempumalanga nasenyakatho,
• Iqhakaza entwasahlobo
• Amaqabunga anamandla, abanzi futhi aqinile,
• Ithanda ukukhanya nomswakama.

UMikado

ISansevieria Mikado ine-subspecies yayo:

• ISansevieria Fernwood Mikado idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba kungenzeka ihlasele ukubola kobhejane obujwayelekile. Futhi, amabala angavela emaqabungeni, okubonisa ukuthambisa okungalungile kanye nenhlabathi ekhethwe ngendlela engafanele.
• I-Bakularis Mikado izongena kahle kunoma yikuphi okuphakathi futhi ikujabulise iminyaka eminingi.

I-Fernwood mikado

Izici:

• Amabala akuhlamvu anqabile noma abanzi, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo,
• Imivimbo ingaba ngethoni ngombala oyinhloko wamahlamvu noma umehlukanise nawo,
• Amaqabunga amancane we-xiphoid,
• Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kukhiqiza i-peduncle efinyelela kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama.

Umsila wePike

Ukunakekelwa komsila we-Sansevieria pike - enye elula. Ukuphela kwento angayithandi ukuphindwaphindwa kabusha kwezindawo ukusuka endaweni kuya kwenye.

Umsila wePike

Izici:

• Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe alahlekelwa umbala wawo,
• Okumnandi okwenzeka njalo
• Amaqabunga abushelelezi ayimicu, akhula ezimpandeni zawo,
• Ikhula ibe yimitha eyodwa,
• Amaphethini kumahlamvu angaba phezulu naphansi.

Ama-pickaxes

Ukuchithwa kweSansevieria, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, kunesistimu yezimpande encane kakhulu.

Izici:

• Ukukhishwa okuncane
• Kuzungeze indawo okutholakele kuyo amashidi ayi-10 ohlobo oluhlaza ophuzi,
• Kukhona amabala namachashazi kuhlamvu
• Imivimbo emnyama nebomvu yelula eceleni kwemiphetho yamahlamvu.

Ama-pickaxes

IGolden Hanni

Ezinhlobonhlobo zeHanni, okulandelayo okulandelayo kuhlukaniswa:

• Uhlobo lweSansevieria iGolden Hanni,
• ISansevieria enegama eliphindwe kabili elithi I-Silver Queen noma iSilver Hanni,
• Kristatu.

UHanni wavuswa eLaurenti ngonyaka we-1941 ngumfuyi womzimba uS. S.. Wayefuna ukuthola ukubukeka okuthe xaxa ngesokisi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwasungulwa umbono wokubumbana, ofinyelela kubude obungama-30 cm ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo. Amaphethelo amaqabunga agobile ngaphandle, iphethini kuwo yayihluka. Amahlamvu akha irosette, ngakho-ke isitshalo sasibukeka njengevase.

Ekhaya, ukunakekela iSansevieria Hanni idinga okulandelayo:

• Indawo engcono yokukhula ngama-sill efasitela asentshonalanga noma asempumalanga, eningizimu kuzodingeka ukuba umthunzi kusuka elangeni elikhanyayo,
• Izinhlobo ezixubile zidinga ukukhanyiswa okungapheli, ungabekezeleli umthunzi oyingxenye,
• Izinga lokushisa lokukhula lisusela ku-20 kuye ku-25 degrees,
• Kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lifike kuma-degrees angu-10,
• Ungakhula kuma-hydroponics. Kodwa-ke, inketho yomhlabathi omuhle kakhulu ingaba ngumhlabathi okhethekile kwabaphumelele.

• Lapho unisela, amanzi akufanele angene esitolo - lokhu kungaqhamuka nesifo sokukhunta,
• Ukunisela uHanni uyathanda. Kuphela uma kungekho ukuzuma komswakama enhlabathini. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama, ngaphandle kokubakhona kwama-bays. Amanzi - amanzi ompompi athambile, axazululwe izinsuku ezingama-1-2.
• Ukondla kwenzeka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Ngo-Okthoba, akufanelekile ukwethula umanyolo ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo singena esikhathini esomile.
• Ukuthena kwenziwa lapho kususwa amaqabunga amadala, anezifo noma aqile. Ukwenza izihlahla akudingekile.
• Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo.

Inqubo yokufakelwa imi kanje:

• Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, inhlabathi iyamanzi ngosuku,
• Ngosuku lwenqubo, kudonswa inqwaba yobumba,
• Imbiza entsha igezwa kahle bese ibiliswa ngamanzi abilayo,
• Isendlalelo sedamu sibekwa phansi,
• Beka phezu kwenhlabathi engaphansi
• Enkabeni kukhona imbali enomhluzi wobumba,
• I-void igcwele i-substrate, 1.5-2 cm ishiywe phezulu,
• Nisela isitshalo
• Faka umhlaba uma kunesidingo.

Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka zize zifinyelele eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ngemuva ukufakelwa kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engama-2-3.

• Ukuzala kungenzeka ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, amahlumela kanye nokusikwa kweqabunga, eligxile. Amahlumela, njengomthetho, avela ku-rhizome.

IGolden Hanni

Igolide elimnyama

ISansevieria yohlobo lwe-Black Gold ine-subspecies - iS Superba.

Umehluko wabo unje:

• IGolide Elimhlophe lavela eLaurenti. Isitshalo eside esinamaqabunga amancanyana.
• IBlack Gold Superba ingeyohlobo lweSuperba. Medium, eneqabunga elibanzi. Ubukhulu beshidi liphakeme kancane.

I-Superba Black Gold

Amaphutha Unakekelo:

• Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi aba yinhlabathi ethambile - amanzi, ukuqina kwamanzi kuyo. Izingxenye ezibolile zezimbali kufanele zisuswe, amaqabunga kufanele aphathwe ngesikhunta. ISansevieru yomile futhi idlulisela komunye umhlabathi.
• Amahlamvu athambile, kepha umbala uyagcinwa - isitshalo siyabanda. Amahlamvu athintekile ayasuswa, izingxenye ziphathwa nge-carbon esebenze. Isitshalo kumele sihlanzwe endaweni efudumele efudumele.
• Amashidi amashidi embozwe izindawo ezinombala onsundu noma oluhlaza okotshani - lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya, ukuthambisa ngokweqile, ukushiswa yilanga, noma i-hypothermia kungenzeka. Izingxenye zamahlamvu ezilimele ziyanqunywa, ziphathwe nekhabhoni esebenze kahle. Izimo zokugcina nokunakekela imbali nazo ziyashintsha.

I-Trifasciate

Izinhlobo zeSansevieria iTrifasciata ingeyendlela yomgwaqo emithathu. Inamaqabunga amade (afinyelela kumitha elilodwa) akhula ngokuqondile kusuka empandeni. Izinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Ishidi lokuchazwa:

• Amafutha
• Xiphoid
• I-Spiky,
• Umbala oluhlaza okotshani
• Imivimbo eluhlaza okotshani, ovundlile.

I-Trifasciate

Izimbali zivela entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, zinamakha, zincanyana, zinephunga elimhlophe. Banuka kamnandi. Kodwa-ke, ezimeni zangaphakathi lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu.

ISanseviera idonse izinganekwane eziningi, izinkolelo-ze namahemuhemu. Akumangazi ukuthi abalimi abaningi bayangabaza ukuthi kufanelekile ukugcina umuntu ohlala ekhaya. Eqinisweni, i-sansevieria ihlanza umoya egumbini, inciphise izinga lama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Ezinye izinhlobo zingadonsa ngisho nicotine. Futhi, umuthi owaziwayo ungabamba imizwa engemihle futhi uthuthukise imizwa yokomzwelo yomndeni. Ngakho-ke umsila we-pike ongenakubekezela kuyindlela enhle yokuthola isitshalo.