I-Apricot Melitopolsky nezinhlobo zayo ezithandwayo: izici nezici zokutshala

Izinhlobo ze-Apricot Melitopol zindala, futhi ngenxa yalokho ziyahlolwa. Inhlanganisela ephumelelayo yamandla okukhula, amakhulu, okuvuthwa kanye nobumnandi kuye imvumela ukuthi akwazi ukuqhubeka nokuba ngomunye wabaholi eningizimu ye-Ukraine naseRussia amashumi eminyaka ambalwa.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-apricot Melitopol nezinhlobo zayo ezithandwayo

I-Apricot ehlukahlukene iMelitopol nezinhlobo zayo kudalwe e-Ukraine, eSikhungo Sokucwaninga Sezingadi Ezilimazayo.

Melitopol ekuseni

IMelitopol yakuqala yathola ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 edlule, ngonyaka we-1947. Ngawo lowo nyaka, omunye wabazali baseMelitopol yokuqala - u-apricot Krasnoshcheky naye wafakwa Kwirejista Yombuso. IMelitopol yavela ekuqaleni kweRegional State of Ukraine ngo-1980. Umzali wesibili yi-Akhrori ehlukahlukene yesi-Uzbek, enobuhlalu obukhethekile bokuqala. Izithelo zaso zivuthwa ekhaya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Le mfanelo idluliselwe naseMelitopol yokuqala, amajikijolo ayo avuthwa ngomhlaka 20 kuJuni, ezinsukwini eziyi-12-16 ngaphambi kwalokho kukaKrasnoshchekoy. Ukuzala, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, usayizi omkhulu wama berry nesikhathi esvuthiwe sokuvuthwa kwezithelo nakho kwaqhamuka kamuva.

Umuthi walezi zinhlobonhlobo ukalwa ngobukhulu ngomqhele wepiramidi, ophakathi wawugqinsi. Izimbali futhi zithela izithelo kumahlumela waminyaka yonke kanye ne-spurs. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala, amajikijolo okuqala avela ngonyaka we-5-6. Ukuzilolonga kuphakeme. Ukumelana nomdlavuza webacteria kuphezulu, kuya ku-moniliosis - medium.

IMelitopol yasekuqaleni ine-hardness ebusika enhle yokhuni nezithelo efihlekile, kanti i-apricot Krasnoshchekiy iphakeme ekuqiniseni ubusika ebusika.

Izimbali zama-apricot eziqhakaza zohlobo lweMelitopol zakuqala ziyakwazi ukubekezelela iqhwa lesikhashana

Izithelo zikhulu, zikhulu ngosayizi kuno-Akhrori, kepha zincane kunebhhero elinezikhumba ezibomvu. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-apricot singama-35-45 g, kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela ku-50-60 g. Umbala uphuzi e-orange, ngombala obomvu obomvana. Izithelo zinobukhulu obukhulu, ngandlela-thile obujamo obucindezelwe. Ingaphezulu kancane pubescent, velvety, isikhumba mncane.

Ama-apricot amajikijolo umbala weMelitopol yasekuqaleni ophuzi-o-orenji, onomphunga obomvu obabazekayo

Ukunambitheka kuyin wayini-imnandi, imnandi. Uginindela ubilisiwe, usayizi omaphakathi, owolintshi. Ithambo eliphakathi nendawo alihlukanisi kahle. Le mpahla yaqhamuka kumzali wase-Uzbek. Umongo wethambo limnandi, liyadliwa. Izinhlobonhlobo yi-dessert, kepha amalungiselelo okuvela kuwo nawo abe muhle impela. Izithelo zinokuhanjiswa okuhamba phambili kanye nekhwalithi yokugcina.

Ividiyo: Amapricot ahlukahlukene Melitopol ekuqaleni

Melitopol sekwephuzile

Lapho kwakhiwa iMelitopol yasekupheleni, isipiliyoni sokuthola izinhlobonhlobo zangaphambili siphindaphindwe - iKrasnoshcheky neCentral Asia Khurmai zanqamula. Imininingwane mayelana nokugcina iyindlala. Izinhlobonhlobo zaphenduka ngezindlela eziningi ezifanayo neMelitopol yokuqala. Ukufana nokwehluka kwezinhlobo:

• amandla okukhula kanye nesimo somqhele ziyefana, kuphela kwiMelitopol yakamuva lapho iqine ngokwengeziwe;
• I-Late Melitopol ingena ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza izithelo ngaphambili kune "mzalwane" - ngonyaka we-4;
• Izithelo zezinhlobo sekwephuzile zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti (kamuva nangasekuqaleni kweMelitopol);
• ukwakheka nombala wezithelo kuyafana, kungemva kwesikhathi lapho ezisindayo esikhudlwana - 45-70 g;
• ithambo lihlukanisa kahle.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukahluka kuvame kakhulu futhi kudingekayo kunokwokuqala.

I-Melitopol Radiant

IMelitopol Radiant yatholakala ngonyaka we-1959, ngonyaka we-1980 yafakwa kwiRegional State of Ukraine ezifundeni ze-steppe. Umuthi ugxilisiwe, ukhula ngokushesha, onomqhele obanzi oqanda. Ukuqina kuyinto ephakathi. Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kulungile - isiqalo sokwenza izithelo sibonisa unyaka we-4-5. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyazithuthukisa. Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme, kuvamile. Ubusika be-hardiness bokhuni kanye nokuqhakaza okuzala kuphezulu. Izimbali zemibala zimelana kahle namaqhwa amafushane okubuya. Ukuvikelwa kwesifo se-fungal kuyinto elinganiselayo.

Amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-40-50 g, onesivuno esilinganiselwe - aze afike ku-55 g. Umbala wesikhumba ungowolintshi wegolide, ohlangothini olunelanga kukhona okufiphele. Ingaphezulu le-velvety le-fetus lincane i-pubescent. I-pulpiti ye-orange ene-orange ine-ukunambitheka okuhambisanayo okumnandi nokumuncu nephunga le-apricot. Itshe liphakathi ngosayizi, linomongo omnandi, linuka kalula. Ukuvula ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Inhloso yezithelo yonke, zilungele ukomiswa, zinesethulo esihle kakhulu nokuhambisa.

Ama-apricot amajikijolo i-Radiant Melitopol embozwe ngotshani obukhulu

Ukutshala i-apricot

Ukutshala i-apricot Melitopol akunzima kumlimi onesipiliyoni futhi kutholakala kalula kusiqalo. Okokuqala, bazimisele ngokukhethwa kwendawo. I-Apricot ithanda ukufudumala, ukukhanya okuhle, inhlabathi evulekile, ekhanyayo. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akuyona into exakile. Isiko ngokwezigaba alizemukeli amaxhaphozi nokuvela okusondele kwamanzi komhlaba, alithandi ukuhamba komoya - lidinga ukufakelwa umqhele isithsaba.

I-Apricot ikhula kahle emithambekeni, ikakhulukazi eningizimu nasentshonalanga eseningizimu.

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-apricot ingatshalwa zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kubalulekile ukuthi kungabikho ukugeleza kwe-sap ngalesi sikhathi. I-sapling ihlala itshalwe njalo ilele - ivuka isivele isendaweni entsha. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kuphela kwentwasahlobo kungenzeka, ngoba, okutshalwe ekwindla, kungenzeka kungabi nesikhathi sokumpande futhi kube namandla ngaphambi kobusika.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala i-apricot entwasahlobo

Ngokuya ngemithetho elula, impumelelo iqinisekisiwe:

1. Lesi sitshalo sitholwa ekwindla, sikhetha isithombo sonyaka noma se-biennial ngohlelo oluyimpande oluthuthukisiwe.
2. Bayibumba engadini kuze kube sentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokucwilisa izimpande kufakweni lobumba obomvu naku-mullein:
   1. Bemba umgodi ongashisi kulokhu - 30-40 cm.
   2. Isithombo sibekwa ngokungacabangi, cishe ngokuvundlile.
   3. Izimpande zimbozwe ngesihlabathi, zichithwa ngamanzi.
   4. Zigcwalisa umgodi ngomhlaba, zishiya kuphela isihlahlana sembewu ebusweni.
      

      Ukusuka endaweni yokugcina, isithombo sisuswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala.

3. Futhi balungiselela umgodi wokufika ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu:
   1. Endaweni ekhethiwe, bambe umgodi obukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-70-80. Ububanzi bungalingana noma bube bukhulu ngandlela thile.
      

      Ububanzi bomgodi wokufika kufanele okungenani bube ngu-80 cm

   2. Ungqimba lwamanzi olugqinsi olungama-10-15 cm lubekwa phansi (itshe elichotshoziwe, udaka olwandisiwe, izitini ezaphukile, njll. Lungasetshenziswa).
   3. Gcwalisa umgodi ngengxube yezakhi enezingxenye ezilinganayo:
      • isihlabathi;
      • i-chernozem;
      • Peat;
      • humus noma umquba.
   4. Hlanganisa amalitha ama-2-3 womlotha wokhuni (ungasifaka isigamu sebhakede, uma ikhona) no-300-400 g we-superphosphate.
   5. Mboza ngezinto ezingavikeleki zamanzi (izinto zokuphahla, ifilimu, islayidi, njll.).
4. Entwasahlobo, ukuqala ukutshala, bayaqiniseka ukuthi isithombo sishubile ebusika. Hlola uhlelo lwezimpande, uma kutholakala izimpande ezilimele, zinqunywe.
5. Kwakhiwa indunduma encane phansi komgodi wokufika.
6. Babeka isithombo bese besakaza izimpande zabo emithambekeni yodaka.
   

   Umsuka wempande yesithombo ubekwa ngaphezulu, usabalalisa izimpande ezizungeze indunduma
7. Izimpande zimbozwe ngumhlaba, zizigaya ngezendlalelo.
8. Benza isiqiniseko sokuthi intamo yezimpande ngemuva kokushiswa kwenhlabathi isezingeni lomhlabathi.
9. Eduzane nefomu lesithombo lizungeza umbuthano oseduze.
10. Wanisela kakhulu futhi mulched.
11. Lesi sitshalo sifushaniswa sibe ngama-60-80 cm, amahlumela - ngesinye kwezintathu.

Izici Ezikhulayo

Izinhlobo ze-apricot zaseMelitopol azinambitheki.

Ukunisela

Umgomo wokunisela ama-apricots awutholakali, kodwa maningi. Izinsuku zokunisela:

1. Isikhathi sezimbali.
2. Isikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela nezithelo.
3. Ngemuva kokukhetha izithelo.
4. Ekwindla sekwephuzile.

Uma kunesidingo, ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, inani lokunisela lingancishiswa noma lenyuswe. Izihlahla ziniselwa ukuthambisa inhlabathi yombuthano wesiqu kuze kufike ekujuleni kuka-30- 40 cm. Ngosuku olulandelayo, inhlabathi kufanele idambulwe futhi ifakwe umhlabathi kusetshenziswa inhlabathi evulekile, umquba owomile noma umquba.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Eminyakeni yokuqala engama-3-4 yokuphila, ama-apricots awadingi ukugqokwa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke lapho ukutshala, kwabekwa inani elanele lezakhi zomzimba. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, umanyolo uqala ukusetshenziswa njalo.

Umanyolo we-organic

I-humus, umquba noma i-peatroots peat ingeniswa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ivala umbuthano wesiqu somhlabathi ngesikhathi sokumba. Izinga lokusetshenziswa - ibhakede elilodwa nge-2 m². NgoMeyi - Juni, lapho kukhona ukukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela nezithelo, ungangeza umanyolo owuketshezi ekudleni. Zilungiselele ngokulandelayo:

1. Enye yezithako ingezwe kubhakede elilodwa lamanzi:
   • I-Mullein - 2 kg;
   • ukwehla kwezinyoni - 1 kg;
   • usiki olusanda kusikwa - 5 kg.
2. Zigcinwa zifudumele izinsuku ezingama-5- 10.
3. Dilitha 1 litre ye-infusion eqediwe ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi (lokhu kwanele nge-1 m²) nokunisela isihlahla.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu okunjalo kungenziwa kaningana ngokuphumula kwamaviki ama-2-3.

Umanyolo wamaminerali

Ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekile, umuthi kufanele uthole ngamanani alinganiselayo izinto eziphambili - i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus, kanye nezinto zokulandela.

Ithebula: izinkambiso nemigomo yokwenza umanyolo wamaminerali

Ukuncipha

Ukuthenwa ngesikhathi kubalulekile kunoma yisiphi isihlahla sezithelo.

Ukwakhiwa komqhele

Ukwakheka komqhele kwenziwa eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-apricot yaseMelitopol, ukwakheka komqhele osesendweni kwamukeleka kakhulu.

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-apricot yaseMelitopol, ukwakheka komqhele osesendweni kwamukeleka kakhulu.

Unxantathu wokuhlanzeka nokulawula

Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngemuva kokuqedwa kokugeleza kwe-sap, kususa amagatsha anesifo, awomile futhi alimala. Endabeni yokuqina kwesihlahla, ingxenye yamahlumela, aqondiswe ngaphakathi komqhele, nayo iyasuswa.

Ukujaha ihlobo

Ukujaha ihlobo ukufinyezwa kwama-cm cm amahlumela wonyaka. Ukuthena okunjalo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, kuzovela izimbali zawo ngonyaka olandelayo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukuze isihlahla sikhule siqine futhi siphilile, futhi sidlule izinambuzane eziyingozi, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi wokuhlanzeka nokuwuthola ngokugcwele.

Ukuvimbela

Izinyathelo ezilula zizogwema izinkinga:

• Ukuqoqa nokushisa amaqabunga awileyo, umlimi ususa ngasikhathi sinye izimbungulu eziningi, i-pupae, i-fungus spores, njll. Okufanayo kusebenza nakukhula, okufanele lususwe njalo phakathi nenkathi yeminyaka.
• Emagatsheni owomile futhi onesifo, ama-pathogen kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ayacasha. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko, wonke amahlumela asikiwe ayashiswa.
• Amagxolo esihlahla adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Uma kuvela imifantu kuwo, isikhunta nezinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi zingahlala lapho. Njengoba usuthole ukuqhekeka kuqweqwe, kufanele ukuhlanze ngokushesha. Ungesabi ukusika ingxenye yegxolo noma ukhuni olunempilo. Lokhu kungcono kunokushiya uthelelekile. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, ukuqhekeka kuphathwa nge-fungicides noma isixazululo se-1% se-sulfate yethusi futhi embozwe ungqimba lwegadi ye-var.
• Ekwindla, iziqu kanye namagatsha anamathambo kwenziwa mhlophe ngekhambi lesilayidi elishelelayo ngokufakwa kwe-1% yethusi sulfate noma i-Bordeaux fluid. Lokhu akugcini ngokunikeza ingadi ukubukeka okuhle, kodwa futhi kuvikela amagxolo ezihlahla ebusika kusuka ekushisweni yilanga, futhi entwasahlobo kuvimbela ukuhamba kwezinambuzane emqheleni.
• Amagatsha, iziqu, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ziphathwa ngesixazululo esingu-3% se-sulfate yethusi noma i-Bordeaux fluid kabili ngonyaka - ekwindla sekwedlule nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngaphambi kokuhluma, kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3, izihlahla kufanele ziphathwe nge-DNOC. Lesi sidakamizwa esisebenza ngezinto eziningi sithelela amagciwane futhi sibhubhise izinambuzane.
• Ngasikhathi sinye, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake amabhande okuzingela ezihlahleni zezihlahla.
• Njalo ngonyaka (ngaphandle konyaka lapho ukwelashwa kwe-DNOC kwenziwa khona), iNitrafen iphathwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
  

  Ukunaka! Ukwelashwa nge-DNOC neNitrafen kwenziwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuhluma. Azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngezinye izikhathi.

• Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izindlela zokuvimbela izifo zenziwa nge-fungicides ehlelekile (Skor, Chorus, Quadris, njll. Kufanelekile). Lokhu kwelashwa kungenziwa njalo, ngokuvama kwamaviki ayi-2-3. Isikhunta sivumela ukuzivumelanisa nezidakamizwa, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokwelashwa ezintathu ukusebenza kwazo kwehla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izimali kufanele zishintshwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuvunwa, izindlela zokwelapha ziyamiswa noma izidakamizwa ezinesikhathi esifushane sokulinda ziyasetshenziswa. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokwelashwa noHorus, amajikijolo angadliwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, nangemva kokulashwa neQuadris, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5.

Izifo Ezijwayelekile

Imapricot yeMelitopol isengcupheni yezifo zokukhunta eminyakeni yemvula, ikakhulukazi uma umlimi engazinaki izindlela zokuvimbela izifo.

I-Moniliosis

Imvamisa, izinhlayiya ze-ejenti ebangelwa yi-moniliosis zithwalwa yizinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ngenkathi kuqoqwa umpe. Izimbali zokuqala ziyatheleleka, ngazo ukhunta zisakazeka ngokuya phambili, zithinta amahlumela namaqabunga esihlahla. Ziba drooping, saggy, bese iba mnyama. Izingxenye ezithinteke ngaphandle kwesitshalo zibukeka zishwabene, okuyilokho okwadala ukuthi igama lesibili lesifo - ukushiswa kwezezimali. Umgcini wegadi olalelayo, esethole izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, unquma amahlumela athintekile, athumba izinkuni ezingama-20-30 cm ngokhuni olunempilo, bese uphatha umuthi ngesikhunta.

Ama-apricot amahlumela namaqabunga athinteka yi-moniliosis abukeka eshisiwe

Uma lesi sifo sivele ehlobo, sithinta izithelo nge-grey bola.

Kleasterosporiosis

I-apricot kleasterosporiosis ingavela ngemuva kwe-moniliosis. Imvamisa, i-lesion iqala ngamaqabunga lapho ukhunthe udla khona izimbobo (yingakho igama lesibili lesifo - ukubonwa kwe-holey). Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngobudlova - esimweni sezulu esimanzi, kusukela kumanje amachashazi abomvu ansundu avela emaqabungeni ukuze awenze izimbobo, kudlule amasonto ayi-1-2. Lapho-ke amaqabunga omile futhi awe. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo, khona-ke ngo-Agasti umuthi ubeka engcupheni yokuhlala nqunu. Ehlobo, isikhunta sisakazekela amahlumela nezithelo, ezimbozwe ngamabala ansundu, bese siqhubeka siba amagxolo. Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi nangendlela ejwayelekile nge-fungicides nokususwa kwezingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo kusiza ukubhekana nale nkinga.

Esimweni sezulu esimanzi, kudlula isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili kusuka lapho amachashazi abomvu ansundu avela emaqabungeni ukuze awenze izimbobo.

Cytosporosis

Uma umlimi engakunaki ukunakekela okufika ngesikhathi kwegxolo lesitshalo, izinhlayiya ze-ejenti ebangelwa yi-cytosporosis ziyawela emihlangeni yayo. Lokhu kuholela ekulimaleni kwegxolo, bese kuthiwe izinkuni. Ziyawa, ziqhume futhi zibole. Umuthi, uzama ukuphunyula, uqala ukukhipha isamba esikhulu segamu. Uma usephuze ukwelashwa, amagatsha athintekile kuzodingeka akhishwe. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, izingxenye ezigulayo zamagxolo nezinkuni ziyasikwa, kuyilapho kuthungathwa ezinye zezicubu ezinempilo. Emva kwalokhu, ukwelashwa kwesikhunta nokuvikela isilonda ngezinhlobo zensimu kuyadingeka.

I-Cytosporosis "iveza" amagxolo esihlahla

Izinambuzane ezingaba khona

Izinambuzane kulula ukuphatha, futhi azihlaseli kaningi njengezifo.

I-Weevil bhungane

Engadini kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-weevil osayizi abahlukahlukene, bobunjwa nemibala. I-proboscis yabo ibahlanganisa. Kwamanye amabhungane lide, kwamanye lingaba mfushane. Ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kukhasa ngaphandle kwenkungu enhlabathini, izimbungulu zihlala lapho kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi iqala ukufudumala, mabhungane ayakhwehlela aqhamuke esihlahleni. Lapho baqala ukudla. Abokuqala ukuhamba yilezi efihlekile, efihlekile ke izimbali, amaqabunga kanye amahlumela abasha.

I-Weevil ibizwa nangokuthi yindlovu

Isikhathi lapho i-weevil evele ngokuphuka kuphela emhlabathini futhi isizinza emqheleni ilungele kahle ukuqoqwa kwezandla. Njengoba amabhungane engakhombisi umsebenzi ngamazinga okushisa aphansi (aze afike ku-5 ° C) futhi ahlala phansi, anganyakaziswa kalula kumagatsha, ngemuva kokusakaza indwangu noma ifilimu ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kuzosiza ukuqeda izivakashi ezingamenyiwe.NgoMeyi, imichilo enobuthi ibeka amaqanda ayo enhlabathini evulekile ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-4, izibungu ezingama-4-6 mm ubukhulu ziyabuna ziphume emaqanda.

I-Khrushchev

Ngaphezu kwama-weevil, izimbungulu zangathi zivakashelwa njalo esizeni (ikakhulukazi uma amazambane noma amaqanda amaqanda ekhula engadini). Izibungu zalawa mabhungane zinosayizi abaqinile ngokwengeziwe - 20-25 mm, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zize zifike kuma-40 mm. Lapho sezisemhlabathini ngaphansi kwe-apricot, ama-raspberries adla izimpande ezincane, okudala ukulimala kwesihlahla (ikakhulukazi abancane). Isikhathi sempilo esebenzayo seKhrushchev sihlala cishe inyanga (ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuphela kukaJuni), bese-ke sezikhuhla.

Ukubhubhisa i-cartilage noma ukunciphisa inani labantu, ungasebenzisa isidakamizwa i-Diazinon, esisebenzisa inhlabathi yombuthano wesiqu. Esihlahleni nasenhlabathini, akuqoqeki. Isikhathi sokudalulwa siyizinsuku ezingama-20. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngomshini uqoqe i-khrushchas - noma ipupae, ukube bephuze ngama-khrushles - bemba inhlabathi. Kuyatuswa futhi ukuthi ubahlelele amabhethi ngesimo sendunduma emanzi, efudumele ye-humus, embozwe ifilimu emnyama noma isilayidi. Lapho, ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke kuthathwe kuphela i-khrushchis, kodwa futhi nama-slugs (uma ekhona). Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isixha sesidingo sokuthola nokuqoqa izinambuzane.

Izibungu zeMaybug zingafinyelela osayizi abangama-40 mm

Ama-aphid

Ama-aphid awavamile kakhulu, kepha hlala ngamaqabunga e-apricot. Izintuthwane ziletha izinambuzane emqhele wesihlahla. Lapho sezizinze ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, ama-aphid awadla, ngenkathi ehambisa uketshezi olumnandi, olunamathelayo izintuthwane eziluthandayo. Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides kuzonikeza umphumela omuhle uma wenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwama-aphid, ukufafaza amaqabunga kusuka ku-underside. Uma umzuzu uphuthelwe bese amaqabunga egobela, umphumela uzoba buthakathaka kakhulu. Ama-Ladybugs akhona esizeni azosiza ukuqeda ama-aphid.

Isitha sokuqala sika-Aphid - uLadybug

Umbhali angabelana nakho kwakhe siqu ekhula i-apricot Melitopol ekuseni. Ukutshala empumalanga ye-Ukraine endlini yezwe lakhe ngonyaka we-1995, eLugansk Region, izithombo ezimbili ezalethwa embukisweni eMelitopol, eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva wathola amabhakede amathathu esihlahleni ngasinye. Ngaphandle kokuthi ngaleso sikhathi ulwazi lobuchwepheshe bezolimo, umbhali uthembele kulwazi lomakhelwane. Ngenhlanhla, konke kwahamba kahle. Eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokutshala (ngendlela, izithombo zazineminyaka emibili) zathola izithelo zokuqala ngesilinganiso sezingcezu ezingamashumi amabili. Amajikijolo wokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu avuthwa kungekudala kunalokho okushiwo encazelweni. Imvamisa lokhu akwenzeki ngaphambi kweshumi lokuqala likaJulayi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi maphakathi noJulayi. Kepha lokhu akuzange kunciphise injabulo yamalungu omndeni esivunweni esicebile. Ngaleso sikhathi, umbhali wayengazi imininingwane eminingi yokulinywa nokunakekelwa kwama-apricots, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi wenza amaphutha. Isibonelo, ngenxa yokwakheka komqhele ongazange wenziwe ngesikhathi, izihlahla zawo zakwazi ukukhuphuka zaba ngamamitha amane, futhi imiqhele yazo yaqina. Lokhu kwaholela ekulahlekelweni kwengxenye yesilimo. Kwakudingeka ngiphendukele kumakhelwane onolwazi ngosizo, osize, ngangokunokwenzeka, alungise ukwakheka komqhele, awukhiphe. Umphumela awuzange ubambezeleke ukuvela - ngawo lowo nyaka olandelayo - izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bese kwenziwa njalo - isihlahla saphendula ngokunyuka kwesivuno kanye nokwanda ngosayizi wamajikijolo. Ngenhlanhla, umbhali akazange anganaki izindlela zasekwindla nezentwasahlobo zokuzivikela. Ngemuva kwalokho akazange azibize ngokuthi - wenza nje wonke umuntu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-14, izihlahla azikaze zigule.

Ukubuyekezwa

Ukuhlukahluka kwasekuqaleni kweMelitopol kuyinto enhle, kuphela inokuvuthwa okungalingani, ngakho-ke uma ungakugcina ukuvuthwa ngokwakho, futhi uma udinga ukuyikhipha kuthengiswa, sekuvuthiwe ngempela ukuthutha! Uma uncipha i-ovary, khona-ke ubukhulu bezithelo bukhulu, amagremu angama-50-60. Sijabule kakhulu ngaleli banga.

lus, Kiev isifunda

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=13776

Bathenga i-apricot, njengasekuqaleni kweMelitopol, yaqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-3 ngemuva kokutshala esithombeni ngomhla ka-6/17/15 (okwenzelwe ingane nengxenye yeminyaka engu-4 ubudala) ngonyaka wokuqala, izithelo zazincane kakhulu kunonyaka wesibili, kepha zazingasanambitheki futhi cishe inyanga edlule ezinye izinhlobo ezitshalwe nathi (isifunda saseKiev)

I-Apricot Melitopol ekuseni nengane - bobabili baneminyaka engu-4 ubudala

ira13

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=13776

Ekuqaleni kwengxoxo, ukubukelwa kuzwakele ekuqaleni kweMelitopol. Zikhiphe ohlwini lwako. Wathatha imbewu eneminyaka emithathu ubudala eDemeter (yazo zonke izithombo zeDemeter ukuthenga okuphumelela kakhulu). Njengomlimi “onekhono”, wangcwaba umuthi wokugoma. Iminyaka embalwa ayizange iqhume. Lapho egubha ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo, ngonyaka olandelayo wanikeza 2 kg wezithelo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ngonyaka odlule kancane kancane ngosayizi, kodwa isivuno sanele konke. Lo nyaka kubukeka sengathi uphumule. Eduze kwayo, i-apricot minyaka yonke imnyama kusuka kwe-moniliosis, eMelitopol kuphela amahlumela ambalwa agula. Ngakho-ke ngiyakutusa.

USashhen

//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=223313

I-Apricot Melitopol ayigcinanga nje ngokuhlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu. Ukuba nezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa kwenza kuthandeke kwezentengiso, naphezu kokubi okuthile. Izinhlobonhlobo zeMelitopolsky zinganconywa ngokuphephile zombili ezilinywayo ezakhiweni zomuntu siqu, nasemapulazini.