Ukufunda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukushisa okuvela emgodini omelele ngezandla zakho: incazelo, umdwebo wefreyimu, isithombe

Yini ikhukhamba, utamatisi, i-mandarin ne-feijoa abafana nayo? Impendulo yukuthi ukuze batheleke ngokusebenza kahle, bonke badinga imvelo efudumele, emswakama.

Uvame kangakanani ukuzivumela ukuba ujabulele ukunambitheka kwamanzi kwanoma yiliphi izithelo ezingavamile ezishisayo?

Kukhona izindlela lapho, izinyathelo ezimbili ezivela ekhaya lakho, uzothola i-grapefruit kanye ne-lychee, izithelo ze-orange ne-dragon, i-tarragon ne-barberry.

Futhi ikhambi liyi ukushisa. Ithuluzi, ukuqaliswa okulinganiselwe kwesabelomali futhi hhayi isikhathi esiningi sokudla.

Indlela yokwenza i-greenhouse ngezandla zakho siqu kusuka kumbhobho wephrofayela

Ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo sokwakha.
2. Ukulungiselela isisekelo.
3. Uhlaka lokuphakama.
4. Ukumboza impahla yokumboza.
5. Ukusetha umklamo.

Ukulandela izincomo ngezansi kuthanda ukuze kube lula ukwenza uhlelo lokushisa ngezandla zakho.

Kunconywa ukulungiselela kusengaphambili imidwebo yezithombo zokugcina izithombo ezivela kumbhobho wephrofayli ngobukhulu.

Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo sokwakha

Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo lapho sizokwakha khona ukushisa kwethu. Kufanele kube bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemithi ende, uma kungenzeka, eduze kwendlu (uma kwenzeka ukusebenza kwasebusika, kuyoba lula ukwenza ukushisa ngokuxhuma emthonjeni wokushisa wendlu).

Ukulungiselela isisekelo

Isisekelo esizokwakha ukwakha ukushisa singaba yizinhlobo ezintathu:

1. I-Beam. Kuqhutshwa ebhodini lezinkuni kanye nokucubungula kwangaphandle kokuvimbela ukubola. Ukuphila kwenkonzo yaloluhlobo lwesisekelo sekuyiminyaka eyi-10.
2. Brick. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwesisekelo kuyafaneleka lapho kwenzeka ukufakwa kwe-greenhouse esakhiweni lapho kukhona khona umthamo wemvelo. Ukusebenza kwesevisi - iminyaka engama-30. Yenziwa ngokufaka ububanzi bombukiso "ngesitini" esixazululweni esihle, esixubene nesilinganiso se-1: 3 (isanti - isanti).
3. Ukhonkolo Lolu hlobo lwesisekelo luhlala luqinile kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwalo kuhlotshaniswa nokubunzima okukhulu. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwalo kufanele kugobe umsele, ukujula nobubanzi befosholo eyodwa ye-bayonet. Khona-ke, noma uyihlomise ngesigxobo se-skeleton kusuka ekuqiniseni - kulokhu, ukuphila kwesisekelo kuba neminyaka engu-50 ubudala, noma nje uthele ukhonkolo (iminyaka engama-60). Ukukhonta kufanele kuxoxwe ngesilinganiso se-1: 4: 3.5 (isamente, isihlabathi, amatshe amancane noma amatshe aphukile).

Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwesisekelo kufanele kwenziwe ngesisekelo sokubheka ukuqina, izindleko, kanye nezimo lapho isakhiwo sakhiwa khona.

Hlela ukubeka

Ukufakwa kwefreyimu ye-greenhouse kungenziwa ngezakhi ezihlukahlukene zensimbi, kodwa okusebenza kakhulu kuzo kuyipayipi yephrofayili.

Iphayiphu yephrofayili ipayipi yensimbi ene-rectangular section. Njengamanje ipayipi yephrofayili ingenye yezinto ezihlakazeka kakhulu zensimbi yokuxhuma.

Ihlukaniswa ubude bezinhlangothi. Esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezakhiwo zefreyimu, ngenxa yezici ezinjalo:

• umthwalo uhanjiswa ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso i-rectangle, isimo esine-cross section yephrofayli enikeza amandla okwandiswa kwesakhiwo esiqediwe;
• intengo enengqondo ngomitha ngamunye i-tube profile yenza ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sihloko kunenzuzo kakhulu ekufakweni kwezakhiwo zefreyimu;
• isigaba esinqamulelayo se-rectangular senza ukunciphisa i-honeycomb i-polycarbonate;
• ukusetshenziswa kweziqinisekiso zamapayipi wephrofayela ukuqina kwesakhiwo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zepayipi zephrofayli ngokukhuphula ifreyimu yokushisa kukhona amaphrofayli anezinhlangothi zika-40x20 no-20x20, umehluko ophakathi kokubala umthwalo othize endaweni ngayinye.

Futhi, ukukhetha iphrofayli esetshenzisiwe kuxhomeke kuhlobo lokushisa oluvela kuphayiphi yephrofayli esizoyakha. Zigqokwe, zikhomba noma i-pyramidal.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe: ukudweba kwesakhiwo se-greenhouse kusuka kumbhobho wephrofayela

Izithombo zokugcina ezivela kuphayiphi yephrofayela zenza ngokwakho

Kuhlelwe

Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izitshalo ezinomgogodla ngokuma kwe-semicircle. Ukufakwa kwalolu hlobo lohlaka kufakwe isidingo sokugoqa okufanayo kwephrofayela. Lo mklamo ungcono kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izindleko eziphansi, okwenza kube khona ukusabalalisa kwelanga futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuqoqwa kweqhwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza ebusika.

Ukufakwa kohlobo lwe-arch uhlobo lokugcina izithombo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa iphrofayli ye-40x20 yamafomu okusekela, ama-20x20 - amabhuloho we-longitudinal.

Ukubeka amafreyimu kwenziwa ngokuguqa ipayipi yephrofayela. Kukhona umbuzo indlela yokugoba ipayipi yephrofayili yokushisa okushisa. Ukugoqa kungenziwa ngesandla noma nge-bender bipe.

Cabangela ukhetho lomkhiqizo oluthile lwezimele ezixhasayo.

I-pair of plugs ihlulwa ngamapulangwe noma epulasitiki, ehlanganisa ukuphela kombhobho. Ngaphakathi kwesihlabathi sithululwa, kuhlanjululwa njengoba ipayipi igcwele. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze, uma ukugoba, umthwalo ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo.

Ingaphakathi lephrofayli likhonjisiwe, libekwe phezu kwendandatho yokukhonkolo enobubanzi obuyi-3 m. Ukugoba kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzo zonke zombili izinkomba, ngehora lama-90 degrees kuya endaweni yokulungisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenketho yokuguqa ipayipi yephrofayli ngokusebenzisa abaniki bephrofayli bombhalo. Umshini owenziwe ekhaya, eqinisweni, uzoba ophansi ekuboneni kwefektri, kodwa ungenza imisebenzi yayo ngqo.

Ukudala iphrofayli ekhaya ngezandla zakho, uzodinga:

1. Ingqikithi noma isiteshi esivela kuso lapho umbhede ususelwe khona, lapho umklamo wemishini uzobe khona khona.
2. Imilenze yepayipi noma iphrofayela yensimbi.
3. Ukusika ama-shafts (ungakwazi ukuwayala kusuka ku-turner noma esitolo se-metal).
4. Ukuthumela umzila wezinketho. Uma kunokwenzeka, ungasebenzisa amagoli okudlulisela kusukela ku-VAZ 21-06.
5. Ukunciphisa (kusuka endaweni efanayo).
6. Umhlahlandlela we-Shaft. Kungenziwa nge-welding amabilidi amabili ama-20 mm ndawonye.
7. Isici sokushayela se-guide. Yenziwe ipayipi yephrofayela 40x20 mm.
8. Isikrini esingaguquguquki.
9. Ukuthinta - kusuka ekuphatheni okuluhlaza.
10. Gcina izingodo ezinkulu emabhokisini, emva kokuzenzele isitshalo esiteshini.

I-Pointy

"Indlu" ene-greenhouse ". Kungaba yedwa noma i-gable. Umhlangano idinga amakhono ekwelweni.

Ukufakwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zalolu hlobo kwenziwa ngokugxilisa izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye wepayipi yephrofayili ngamathuluzi, ukuze izingqimba zifake amawindi ama-40x60 cm, ama-60x60 noma i-80x60, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-plating elisetshenzisiwe (oluncane kakhulu kunawo wonke).

Sebenzisa ifreyimu yohlobo lwe-lancet inikeza ilanga eliqondile ngaphakathi kwebamba lokushisa, kanye nokunikeza ithuba lokuhlomisa izindonga ngezibukisi. Kunconywa ukugcina izithombo zokugcina lapho kuhloswe khona ukukhula izitshalo ikakhulukazi ezithandekayo.

I-Pyramidal

Uhlaka lwe-pyramidal of the greenhouse kusuka ipayipi yephrofayili lunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina, noma ukufakwa kwe-buzfundamentalny, izithombo zokugcina zokugcina. Eqinisweni, "i-cap" ehlanganisa ingxenye ethile yenhlabathi ukuze idale i-microclimate ngaphansi kwayo.

Ukumboza impahla yokumboza

Ukumboza uhlaka oluqediwe kungasetshenziswa izinto ezinjalo:

• ifilimu yeplastiki;
• ingilazi;
• amashidi we-polycarbonate yeselula.

Ukusetshenziswa kwefilimu yepulasitiki - inguquko engapheliyo ye-plating. Kuzodingeka ukushintsha njalo ngonyaka.

I-Glass - inketho enhle kakhulu yokupaka. Ihlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokudlulisa ukukhanya, kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo, ngokuphathwa kahle kwamalungu. Phakathi kwezici ezimbi zeglasi njengezinto zokumboza izithombo zokugcina izithombo - isisindo saso kanye ne-fragility.

I-Polycarbonate yizinto eziphathekayo zanamuhla zokwenziwa. inengqondo kakhulu yokuyisebenzisa njengendwangu yokubamba ukushisa. Futhi imidwebo yezithombo zokugcina izithombo ezivela kumbhobho wephrofayela ingatholakala kalula kwi-Inthanethi.

Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezinjalo:

1. Ukuhlanganiswa "kwamandla-ukukhanya" kuvumela, uma kunesidingo, ukuba kwenziwe ngaphandle kokwakha isisekelo semali.
2. Translucency. Ngalolu hlobo lwezinto ezibalelwa ku-90% - lokhu kunokwanele ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwezitshalo zokushisa.
3. Ukufakwa kwe-thermal - i-polycarbonate i-honeycomb isakhiwo kusho ukubunjwa kwegebe lomoya.

Cabanga ngenqubo yokumboza amashidi ophelile we polycarbonate:

• kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-greenhouse oluhleliwe lubekiwe, khona-ke ishidi le-polycarbonate linqunywa, ngenxa yezizathu zokulondoloza indiza enkulu ephelele;
• ezindaweni zokuxhumana zeshidi elinesizinda sensimbi, sifaka i-rubber linings, futhi sisa indawo yokuhlanganiswa kwamashidi - lokhu kuzokwenza kube nokufaka uphawu okuqhubekayo;
• leli shidi lixotshiwe kuhlaka nokuzifaka ngokuzibamba, ngokusetshenziswa okuphoqelelwe kwama-washers we-thermo. Izikhonkwane zokufaka izibhamu ezizibophezelayo zikhonjisiwe kusengaphambili, 1-2 mm emikhulu kunomkhawulo wabo - lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwesakhiwo seshidi ngesikhathi sokwandisa okushisayo;
• i-trim kufanele yenziwe ngesilinganiso sama-self-tapping screws ku-sheet yemitha eyisithupha ye-polycarbonate. Akudingekile ukuthunga indawo ngayinye yokuxhumana nohlaka - i-polycarbonate ayithandi inombolo enkulu yezimbobo;
• i-polycarbonate sheet kufanele ibe yilapho iphakanyiswe ngaphansi kwe-honeycomb - lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwe-condensate kuyo;
• Uma ubeka izimbobo ezise-combs nge-tape ekhethekile, ungavimbela ukungcola nezinambuzane ekuqongeni kuzo.

Ukusetha umklamo

Amajoyina amasheya kufanele aphathwe nge-silicone noma nge-sealant, ukuze unike isakhiwo sokuqina, okuyimfuneko yokubunjwa kwe-microclimate.

Ngenhloso efanayo, igebe eliphakathi kwesisekelo kanye namashidi okucwiliswa kusetshenziselwa ukuqhuma okweqile kwesakhiwo esiyingozi.

Njengoba ubona, ukushisa okuvela ku-pipe iphrofayli engu-20 ekhaya, ngezandla zakho - kuyiqiniso ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqaliswa okusebenzayo kwezincomo ezinikezwe ngenhla, akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zomsebenzi nezemali.

Yiqiniso, ukukhetha uhlobo lwezinto ezihlalayo kuhlala ekuhlakanipheni kwenkosi, kepha uma usebenzisa izinto ezichazwe ezincomo, isilinganiso "samanani - izinga" sithola ipharamitha eyamukelekayo kakhulu.

Sithemba ukuthi manje uyazi impendulo yale mibuzo. indlela yokwenza ukushisa okuvela emgodini omelelekungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukulandisa iphrojekthi yokushisa ephuma kumbhobho wephrofayela, yini ehlukanisa ukushisa okuvela emipayipi nezinye izithombo zokugcina izitshalo.