Qaphela, isicabucabu se-spider: kanjani ukubhekana nesinambuzane esihleliwe ku-bharisamu?

Ibhalsamu (iVanka imvula, i-Impatiens) - enye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Kodwa unesici esisodwa: uhlelwe ukutheleleka ngezibungu zesicabucabu. Lena inkathazo engakhohlisi engabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa hhayi kuphela kubhalsamu, kodwa nasezitshaleni eziseduze.

I-parasite inikeza uketshezi lwembali, iyasakazelela futhi incane ngokwanele ukuthi itholakale. Lokhu kuyingozi ngqo. Uma uthola izibungu ngesikhathi, isitshalo singasindiswa, kodwa konke kuhambisane ... Kuyini le nkathazo? Indlela yokubhekana nayo? Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi kwenzeke? Lesi sihloko sizophendula yonke le mibuzo.

I-spider mite ilungu lomndeni we-arthropods e-spider-like of thrombithiformis, ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu emndenini womkhakheni. Ungummeli ophansi omelela i-ellipsoidal nge-convex engaphezulu nangaphansi komzimba ophansi. Ukubala kwalo kugxile ezintweni eziningi: ngokuvamile izigaxa zesicabucabu ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubungako bamakhiza: ubude besifazane buvela ku-0.4 kuya ku-1 mm, owesilisa - kusuka ku-0.3 kuya ku-0.45 mm.

Lezi zinambuzane zanda ngokushesha kakhulu: emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-20 kusukela ngesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda, abantu ngabanye babhekwa njengabantu abadala. Ewebhu, eboshwe ngamakhiza, aphile izizukulwane eziningana. Amakholoni abo aphansi kwamagqabi awile ebhodweni, ngaphansi kwama-clods of the earth, ngemuva kweqabunga, kuhlaka kanye ne-window sill. Ngokuvamile, inkathazo ingahlaba kuphela imbali ethengwe esitolo, ngakho ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kweviki ezimbili.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwesicabucabu noma yisiphi isitshalo, kufaka phakathi ibhalsamu, kunconywa ukuba uyichitheliswe yi-disinfect it ngaphambi kokuyilima embizeni: susa umhlabathi ngamafungicides noma nge-thermally, sula isitsha namathuluzi enotshwala noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Izibungu zesicabucabu zidla okuqukethwe kwamaseli ebhalsamu: umuntu omdala uyalonda, futhi ngokusebenzisa umgodi wenza ukuba uphuze yonke ijusi. Ngenxa yalowo msebenzi obalulekile, ingxenye yamaseli ibhujiswe, futhi ukuqina kwe-photosynthesis kunciphisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibungu zesicabucabu zingathinta noma yiliphi ilungu le-flora ngezifo ezingenakuphulukiswa nezifo ezinobuthi obuhlaza.

Indlela yokubona?

Ibhalsamu - enye yezinhlobonhlobo eziyintandokazi zezinambuzane zesicabucabu, amaqabunga alo aluhlaza kanye neziqu ezinomdlandla ukuheha inkathazo kuqala kuzo zonke izimbali.

Lezi zinambuzane kunzima kakhulu ukubona. Ngokuvamile, umlimi uqala ukulwa nale nkathazo ngesikhathi isitshalo sesivele sonakaliswe kabi. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuba khona kwezibungu zesicabucabu ngebhasamu kuba khona amachashazi amnyama amacembe emaqabunga (umkhondo wokukhala) kanye nokuba khona kwefilimu ye-thinnest - ama-cobwebs.

Nge-lesion eqinile amaqabunga aphendukile amhlophe, imbali ihlanganiswe ngamacwebsb, futhi ngamasu amaqabunga awo umuntu angabona ukuqoqwa kwemizimba ehambayo yezilokazane. Esigabeni sokugcina, ibhalsamu ilahlekelwa amaqabunga nezimbali ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ezintsha.

Ngamehlo enqunu ukubona ukuthi le nkathazo isilwane ngeke isebenze: futhi aphansi, nombala wabo uhambelana nombala wamaqabunga. Ungabona kuphela owesifazane: ukhulu kunowesilisa, futhi ubomvu.

Isithombe

Lapha ungabona izithombe zesitshalo:

Kungani kuvela embali?

Isici esiyinhloko esibangela ukuvela kwesigubhu se-spider yisimiso esinganele semibhalsamu. Le nkathazo izwa kahle esimweni esomile neshisayo. Amathikithi ahlasela ngokuyinhloko lezo zitshalo ezingenawo umswakama ongaphansi.

Imiphumela engenzeka

Isitshalo esithinteka isicabucabu sibheka sengathi sasinamanzi abilayo: i-stem ibomvu obomvu ngombala, amaqabunga omisiwe nezimbali, ezikhishwa kancane kancane (kungani ibhalsamu ingaphinde ilahle izimbali zayo nezimbali, kuchazwe lapha). Umphumela wokugcina ukufa kwebhasamu. Kodwa abanye abamele izitshalo, ikakhulukazi labo abaseduze nembali ethintekile, basengozini (fuchsias, roses, hibiscus). Izinambuzane ziphindaphinda ngokushesha futhi zingase zishaye cishe zonke izitshalo.

Indlela yokulwa nokuzokwenzenjani uma ungenakuqeda?

Kunzima kakhulu ukukhipha isicabucabu, futhi lapha kuyadingeka ukuba sibhekane nale nkinga ngendlela ephelele:

1. Uma lokhu kuphahlazeka kutholakala, isitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe kahle ngamanzi kanye ne-tar noma insipho yasendlini.
2. Lather isitshalo esihlanganiswe ngesikhwama seplastiki bese usuka usuku.
3. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, insipho kumele ihlanzwe ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele.
4. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kufanele kube ngaphansi kwazo zonke izitshalo eduze nendawo yebhasamine ethintekile.
5. Kubalulekile futhi ukugeza i-sill window, ifreyimu namanzi ashisayo nganoma yisiphi isobho.
6. Uma izinyathelo ezithathwe azizange zinikeze umphumela oyifunayo, imbali kufanele iphathwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.

Amathikithi akuzona izinambuzane, kepha izinsipho. Ngakho-ke, izinambuzane ngeke zikwazi ukusiza. Ekulweni no-spider mite, kumele usebenzise i-acaricides.

E-acaricides ejwayelekile kakhulu, usizo olusebenzayo luyoba:

• "Fitoverm" - umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo, ukusetshenziswa okuvunyelwe ekamelweni. Kuphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni. I-0.5 ml yokulungiselela ihlanjululwe ngo-0.5 l wamanzi afudumele, bese kuphuma amanzi angama-5 alitha amanzi, leli khambi kufanele lifakwe nge-balsamine izikhathi ezintathu, libheke izikhathi eziphakathi kokunisela ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-7. Uma umphumela omuhle ungabonwa, ke "i-Fitoverm" kufanele ishintshwe kwenye i-acaricide.
• Akktelik - Isidakamizwa esithinta amathikithi ngokungena phakathi kwezitho zokuphefumula. I-2 ml yesisulu ichitheka ngamalitha amabili amanzi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uphefa isitshalo isikhathi esisodwa kuphela.
• "Apollo" - isenzo semithi sibhekiswe ekubhujisweni kwamaqanda emikhaza. Dissolve 2 ml yezinto eziku-5 l wamanzi abandayo.
• "Umswakama" - 1 g we-powder ihlanjululwe emanzini amancane, bese kuthi ku-1 litre lamanzi.
• "Antikleshch" - kudingekile ukuba uchithe u-10 ml womkhiqizo ngo-10 l wamanzi abandayo.

Zonke izidakamizwa ezibalwe, ngaphandle kwe- "Fitoverma", ziyingozi futhi ziyingozi. abantu nezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula izitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngezingubo ezikhethekile ngaphandle kwendawo.

Qaphela! Uma engekho enye yezindlela ezibhubhisa le mite, ibhalsamu kumele isuswe: ingozi yokukhulelwa kwezinye izitshalo inkulu kakhulu.

Ukuvimbela

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

1. Ukubekwa eceleni kwesonto elibili lokuthenga noma ukuletha izitshalo.
2. Ukuqothulwa kwenhlabathi, ibhodlela, izikhali ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesibhalsamu.
3. Ukuhlola okuhlelekile kuyo yonke imibala yezinambuzane.
4. Ukuphuza njalo nokuchelela i-Vanya emanzi.
5. Ukukhipha ngokuhlelekile kwesitshalo emoyeni omusha.
6. Ukususwa okwesikhashana kwezitshalo ezithintekayo, kanye namaqabunga omisiwe nezimbali.
7. Isikhathi esinezinyanga ezi-3 kuyadingeka ukuba usule i-Touch up nesisombululo se-Fitoverma (2 ml nge 1 l amanzi).

Enye yezindlela ezidumile zokuxazulula le nkinga yilezi ezilandelayo: kubalulekile ukuthululela amanzi ngobuningi futhi umboze isihlahla ngephepha lesipulasitiki izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3. Kukholelwa ukuthi indawo emanzi izobulala bonke abantu abayingozi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli ilanga eliqondile emaqabunga ukugwema ukushisa, futhi yonke imbali ingahle "iphekwe" endaweni efanayo.

Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezibungu zesicabucabu kunokusindisa isitshalo kuso. Kubalulekile ukugcina zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha, kanye nokunikeza ibhalsamu ngezimo lapho azizwa ekhululeke khona. Uma kungenjalo, ingozi yokulahlekelwa isitshalo sakho ozithandayo ngenxa yezilokazane nezifo iba mkhulu kakhulu.