Ama-midges aluhlaza kumaroses ayinto evame ukwenzeka. Ukuvela kwezivakashi ezingamenywanga kuma-buddle amahle amnandi kuyolimaza noma yimuphi umgcini wegadi, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukulimala okuvela ezimbalini ezinjenge-midges kungenziwa kukhulu, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sibuna ngokuphelele. Uma izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza zivele ku-rose, izindlela zokuzixosha kufanele zisheshe. Izindlela zendabuko zokulawula ziyasebenza - ukufafaza ngamalungiselelo wamakhemikhali nangezinye izindlela, ukusindisa imbali ngokwengeziwe.
Ama-midges aluhlaza kumaroses - ziyini lezi zinambuzane
Ngo-Ephreli, ama-roses aqala ukuvuka kusuka ku-hibernation futhi akhule ngenkuthalo. Midges ezincane eziluhlaza zivuka nazo. Ama-aphid ayisinambuzane esibulalayo sama-roses, i-carnations kanye ne-fuchsias.
I-aphid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyinambuzane enonya yama roses
Yini lezi zinambuzane
Akunzima ukuqonda ukuthi i-rose isiphenduke isihloko sokuhlaselwa kwe-aphid - amaqabunga, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha kuchazwa ngamakhulu ezinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza. Ubude bomzimba wabo oyindilinga awudluli i-2 mm. Izintambo azikho. Zikhula kuphela kulabo bantu abasezingeni lokugcina lentuthuko.
Ama-aphid akhona kuphela endaweni evumayo. Kuthinta ama-roses ngamaqembu. Izinambuzane zithwala isikhathi sasebusika emagxolweni lezihlahla namaqabunga awileyo. Lapho kuqala kwezinsuku ezifudumele zika-Ephreli, bahlasela amahlumela akhula wezimbali.
I-aphid isilwane esiyingozi engadini. Ukumsusa kunzima impela. Inani le-midges likhula ngokushesha, ngoba kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-14, insikazi eyodwa ikhiqiza izinambuzane ezintsha ezingaphezu kwe-150. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwa ngendlela yesikhathi esifanele, amanani abo amakhulu angaholela ekufeni kwayo yonke imibala.
Ukuvela kwama-midges aluhlaza
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ama-aphid ahlala emahlumela nasezimbali ezincane, izicubu zazo ezibucayi futhi mncane. Ngokuvamile lesi sinambuzane sihlasela amagatsha amadala, anezimpande ezinhle.
Kungani bayingozi kuma-rose bush
Ungaqonda ukuthi i-aphid ivele kwi-rose ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukuguqulwa kwe-efihlekile kanye amahlumela amasha aphezulu. Kuvela ngenxa yokuthi izinambuzane zincela wonke amajusi kulesi sitshalo.
- Ukuvela kwenhlanganisela ewuketshezi ewuketshezi - amazolo oju.
- Inani elikhulu lezintuthwane emagatsheni libonakala ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwama-aphid amakoloni ngesikhathi sokubekwa.
- Ukuvalwa kwendwangu yamaqabunga, i-curling ne-yellowing yamaqabunga.
- Ukuwa kwe-buds engaphendukanga.
Ama-aphid awona nje ukonakalisa ukubukeka kwezitshalo. Ama-midges aluhlaza ayingozi ngoba adonsela ezinye izinambuzane kuma-rose bush, ikakhulukazi izintuthwane ezimnyama. Izinambuzane zithwala izifo ezithatha isikhathi esifushane kungaholela ekubhujisweni kwamahlumela ehlumela. Izifo ezifana nalezi zifaka ukhunta, izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta esimnyama. Lezi zifo zisakazeka ngokushesha zisuka esihlahleni ziya kwesinye.
Ukufuduka kusuka kwesinye isitshalo kuya kwesinye, ama-aphid atheleleka amahlumela okwenzeka ngonyaka ngomdlavuza, okuholela ekufeni kwezifo zonke.
Kubalulekile! Isikhunta esimnyama simila ngenkuthalo ku-plaque ewuketshezi ekhiqizwa ama-aphid. I-parasite yehlisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis, ngenxa yokuthi i-rose iyayeka ukukhula futhi ivele kancane ibune.
Izimbangela ze-aphid
Kungani i-aphid ivela kuma roses ayaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Ikholomu yesinambuzane ingahamba amabanga amade ifuna izimbali ezinamahlumela amancane.
Isizathu sokwanda okusebenzayo kwenani lezinambuzane ukuntuleka kokuhlola okujwayelekile kokuvinjelwa kwamahlathi okuhlobisa. Ama-aphid alula ukulwa ekuqaleni. Umgcini wegadi ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi kufanele enzeni lapho kuvela amabhungane aluhlaza kuma roses, ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nawo ukuze alondoloze ubuhle nempilo yezitshalo.
I-Aphid ivela lapho izitha zayo zemvelo zingeyona - ama-ladybugs, weevil mite ne bhungane lomhlabathi.
I-Ladybug - isitha esikhulu se-aphid
Amakati avela ezimbali zasendlini. Imidges emnyama nokumhlophe ku-rose ivela ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- umswakama omningi womhlaba ebhodweni;
- ukusetshenziswa komhlaba osezingeni eliphansi nezakhi ezanele;
- ukondla izitshalo ngamahlamvu etiyi esikhundleni somanyolo, ikofi noma amanzi enyama.
Imidlwane ibulala izitshalo zasendlini. Zisakazeka ngokushesha kusuka ezimbalini ziye ezimbalini, zibhubhisa uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande.
Ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali kwama roses kusuka ku-aphid
Ngaphambi kokuqeda amabhungane aluhlaza kumaroses, udinga ukukhetha isu elifanele. Ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali kunikeza umphumela omuhle futhi osheshayo, kepha kuyanconywa ukuba basebenzise ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuphela uma ezinye, izindlela ezithambile more zinganikanga umphumela oyifunayo.
Izindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zithengiswa ezitolo ezizosiza ukuqeda ama-parasites kuma-rose bush:
| Isihloko | Umthamo | Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa |
| I-Kinmix | I-0,2 - 0,5 l / g. Ibhodlela elingu-10 amalitha amanzi. | Kuya ngenani lama-aphid kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2 ngesizini |
| Inhlansi | 1 ml nge-5 l yamanzi. | Inani eliphezulu lokwelashwa liyi-2 |
| I-Fitoverm | 500 ml wamanzi 2 ml. | Izikhathi ezi-3 zokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-8 |
| I-Decis | 5 ml wamanzi 1 ml. | Azikho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 |
| I-Inta Vir | 10 l wamanzi 1 ithebhulethi | Ukuze sicubungule ama-bush ekuseni nakusihlwa. Inombolo ephezulu yiziikhathi ezi-3 |
Amakhemikhali - isilinganiso esedlulele, esisebenzisa lokho kunconywa kuphela ngenani elikhulu lama-aphid
Kubalulekile! Lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele umthamo lapho uthoba kakhulu futhi ungangezi imvamisa yokuwusebenzisa. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezixazululo zamakhemikhali kungalimaza imbali.
Ukulwa nama-aphid kuma-roses ngemithi yesintu
Uma ama-midges aluhlaza avela kuma-roses, lokho wonke umlimi kufanele azi ukuthi enzeni ngakho. Kunconywa ukuba uqale ukuqedwa kwabo ngezindlela ezifakazelwe zimnene - izixazululo zemikhiqizo yemvelo, insipho nezinye izithako. Izindlela ezinconyiwe:
- Gaya insipho yokuwasha, uthele inani elincane lamanzi ukuthola isisombululo sokuhlushwa kakhulu. Mphathe ngamahlamvu, bese uhlanza ngamanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwensipho enamakha akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Amakha amnandi azodonsela izinambuzane ngokwengeziwe.
- Iziqongo eziluhlaza zamatamatisi zithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo, abilisiwe imizuzu engu-15. Hlikihla umhluzi. Fafaza isitshalo ngoketshezi olupholile ekuseni nakusihlwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-1-2. Inqubo yenziwa kuze kube yilapho ama-aphid aqeda ngokuphelele.
- I-ash nogwayi ixutshwa ngokulingana okulinganayo (isithako ngasinye singasetshenziswa ngokwehlukana). Fafaza ingxube yenhlabathi ezungeze i-rose, uthele amanzi. Phinda ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3.
- Thela u-anyanisi ikhasi ngamanzi ashisayo, shiya amahora angama-24, ubunzima. Sebenzisa ukufafaza nsuku zonke ama-roses kuze kube yilapho i-aphid ishiya izihlahla.
- Yenza ibheyithi, ubeke iziqukathi ngenhlanganisela yoju ne-boric acid ngamanani alinganayo kude nebanga.
- Fafaza izimpande nge-lavender noma lwesinaphi.
- Gaya 2,5 amacephe aphakathi aphakathi kwegalikhi ngaphandle kokucwilisa. Thela ingilazi yamanzi, ushiye ukuyifaka usuku lonke. Ukufafaza izihlahla ngesisombululo esilungiselelwe kuze kube yilapho sekulahlwa ngokuphelele ama-aphid.
Isixazululo sensipho yokuhlanza - enye yezindlela ezinhle, ezihlolwa isikhathi
Ukuze ama-aphid axoshwe esizeni angabuyeli kuwo futhi, kunconyelwa ukuheha izitha zawo - ama-ladybugs. Bakhangwa iphunga lezitshalo ezithile, ezinconywa ukuthi zitshale:
- dill;
- ikhoramu;
- lwesinaphi
- tansy;
- i-clover emnandi;
- calendula
- kwenkulungwane.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Akudingekile ukufafaza ngezixazululo hhayi kuphela lawo ma-roses okukhona kuwo inkathazo, kodwa nawo wonke amanye amahlathi, noma ngabe azange aqapheleke kuwo.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuvela kwe-midges, ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-aphid kuma roses kuyinkinga. Ekufuneni amasimu amasha, amakoloni ezinambuzane angawela amabanga amade. Uma kukhona ama-midges aluhlaza emisebeni esakhiweni esingumakhelwane, amathuba okuthi ngokushesha azindizela kumabhasi amasha asephezulu kakhulu.
Siza ukuvikela ukuvela kwezinambuzane zezinambuzane. Kwanele ukutshala izitshalo esiqeshini esizidonsayo, futhi hhayi i-aphid eyodwa engalokothi ukundiza kumaroses "avikelwe".
Ukuvimbela - indlela yokuvikela i-rose kusuka ekuthandeni
Kunconywa ukuba uhlole njalo ehlathini ukuthola izimpawu ze-aphid - amaqabunga asontekile, amaqabunga avilaphayo, ukuba khona kwama-midges amancane aluhlaza. Uma kuvela ngisho nenani elincane lama-aphid, kufanele ulwe nayo masinyane. Lapho ikholoni iba likhulu, liba nzima ngokwengeziwe kumlimi.
Ukuze uvikele, ungafafaza izimbali ngezikhathi ezithile ngekhambi lamanzi ngensipho yokuwasha, ufafaze umlotha noma ugwayi emhlabathini eduze nesihlahla. Hlola ngokucophelela izihlahla ezintsha. Igundane lingaba khona emaqabungeni naseqhakeni lezithombo ezithengiwe.
Uma abantu abaningana bama-midges bebonwe kwi-rose, kufanele basuswe kuqala ngesandla, bese befafaza isihlahla ngesisombululo.
Ukunaka! "Abafuyi" abaphambili be-midges eluhlaza yizintuthwane. Zonke izindlela zokuqothula izinambuzane eziluhlaza zizonikeza umphumela wesikhashana nje, uma ungaziqothuli zonke izintshisekelo esizeni.
I-midge eluhlaza iyinkathazo eyingozi yama roses, engagcini ukubukeka kwayo, kepha futhi ibulala isitshalo esihle. Kuyadingeka ukuxosha ama-aphid ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa kwawo usebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali, ukufafaza ngezixazululo zezithako zemvelo. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-parasite - ukuhlolwa njalo kwamaqabunga efihlekile.
