I-goose ingenye yezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezithandwa kakhulu ezikhulelwe ekhaya. Izinkukhu zakhiwe ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokuqeda amaqanda ngezinkukhu nasesikhungweni se-incubator. Kulesi sihloko sizofunda ukuthi kufanele siqoqe kanjani amaqanda ngokukhuphula ama-goslings kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-incubator yasekhaya.
Ukukhethwa kwe-incubator
I-incubator elungile izocaca ngqo ukuthi zingaki amatshitshi azokhipha. Ukwenza lokhu, uma ukhetha, kuzodingeka uqaphele ezinye izici zeyunithi.
Enye yemingcele esemqoka uma ukhetha yikhono layo. Ngokuvamile ekhaya lithatha i-incubator yamaqanda angu-30.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga, cacisa ukuthi mangaki amaqanda e-goose i-incubator eklanyelwe, ngoba inombolo ye-goose ihluke kakhulu enkukhu nakwabanye.
Kubalulekile ukugxila ezweni langempela. Cishe wonke amazwe akhiqiza amadivaysi afanayo. Kodwa izinkukhu eziningi zezinkukhu zincoma ukuthenga amadivaysi asekhaya, ngoba noma iyiphi i-incubator ingahle iphule, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umakhi, futhi uma uthenge "wakho" uzoba lula ukuthola inkonzo.
Ngokuqondene nesakhiwo sangaphakathi, ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu yokufakelwa kwekhaya indlela yokuguqula amaqanda: kukhona ibhukwana ne-othomathikhi. Ngokuzenzekelayo, amathreyi amaqanda ancike ku-45 °, ngaleyo ndlela ayawahambisa ngaphesheya. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengokukhiqiza futhi ephephile.
Funda futhi mayelana nokufakelwa kwezinkukhu, ama-ducklings, ama-hawks, ama-quails.
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukwaziswa okuvela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-incubator. Amathreyi ayenziwe nge-foam, afudumele, kodwa athole kakhulu iphunga futhi angaphula. Ipulasitiki inamandla kakhulu futhi ilula ukuhlanza, kodwa idinga ukungenelela okungeziwe.
Khetha idivaysi enezilungisi ezifanele zokushisa nokushisa, abalawuli be-digital bayakufaneleka kakhulu. Futhi phawula ukuthi kukhona umoya omuhle.
Kubalulekile! Uma endaweni yakho kunezimpumputhe eziningi noma ukuphuma kwamandla, kufanele uqaphele ikhono lokuxhuma amandla okusekela.
Indlela yokunquma uhlobo lokuzalanisa
Ngaphambi kokuba ufake amaqanda e-goose ku-incubator, udinga ukunquma ngezinhlobo zezinyoni oyozikhula. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25 ezweni, ezihlukaniswe zibe nzima, eziphakathi nokukhanya.
Uhlobo olunzima - Lezi yizinyoni ezivuselwa ukukhiqiza inyama eningi, kanti ezinye ziphakanyiswa ngenxa yesibindi esandisiwe. Imikhulu emikhulu ihlanganisa: iKholmogory, uLinda, Toulouse, Landa, igrey enkulu, ama-Emden. Kodwa okuvame kakhulu - uLinda ne-gray grey, ezinye izinhlobo zilukhuni ukuthola. Kumele futhi wazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezinjalo zingaveza amaqanda angaphezu kwama-50.
Isilinganiso, ngokuvamile, sihlanganisa izinyoni ezihlobisa kakhulu (tape, i-Sevastopol curly, i-crested). Ama-Rhine asetshenziselwa kabanzi nawo angabasezingeni eliphakathi. Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zikhula ngokushesha, zithwala amaqanda amaningi, kodwa zine inyama encane kunezinzima.
Imikhakha enesisindo esinqunyiwe ayidluli u-3 kg, kodwa ithwala amaqanda angu-90. Amapulazi afaka izinhlobo ezinjalo ezidumile njengeKuban nesiNtaliyane.
Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso, amahansi aphile iminyaka engaba ngu-25.
Ukukhetha kahle amaqanda
Ukungahlonishwa kwamagoslings kuncike ekubambeni kwekhwalithi, ngakho-ke, uma ukhetha amaqanda, unake yonke imininingwane: ngesimo, isisindo, isimo segobolondo. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka, ngisho nokungabalulekanga, iqanda lithunyelwa emshadweni. Isisindo samaqanda kufanele sisuke ku-140 kuya ku-160 g emaphashini, kusukela ku-170 ukuya ku-200 g wezinsimbi ezinkulu. Ifomu kumele lilungile futhi igobolondo lihlale liqinile.
Ungakhetha amaqanda ngosizo lwe-ovoscope, engenziwa ngesandla.
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-goslings
Ukuze uthole okuningi okukhishwayo kunokwenzeka kusuka ku-incubator, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile yokubeka amaqanda, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama ngaphakathi kwe-incubator.
I-egg ibeke
Ukubhalwa kwamabhukhimakhi kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni izinkukhu. Lapha udinga ukucabangela isikhathi sosuku nesikhathi sonyaka. Ukuze izinkukhu zibe namandla, izimo zebhukimakhi kufanele zibe sisondelene kakhulu nemvelo. Isikhathi sifaneleke kakhulu kulokhu. kusukela ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaFebruwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokubeka i-incubator ivuselela ku-38 ° C amahora angu-4.Ibhukhimakhi kumele yenzeke ntambama, isikhathi esiphezulu kubhekwa ukuthi sipheze ngo-18: 00, lapho kwenzeka khona ama-goslings azoqala ukuphuza ekuseni. Same ngokwabo amaqanda kufanele abekwe ngokuqondile - Lokhu kuzovumela ingane ukuba ithuthukise ngaphandle kokungajwayelekile.
Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda endaweni yokufakelwa i-incubator, akuvunyelwe ukuwageza; ekhaya, ungakwazi kuphela ukwelapha ngesisombululo esincane se-potassium permanganate yokushisa i-disinfection, kodwa isibani se-UV siyakufanelekela kakhulu lokhu. Ngokuba ibhukimakhi kuphela impahla efanelekayo engengaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Kodwa uma uhluleka ukuwafakela ngesikhathi, abalimi abanolwazi abanokukhuthaza batusa ukufudumala kahle nokupholisa ukuze balondoloze ukusebenza kwemibungu.
Izimo zokufakelwa ukufakwa
Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda kungaba izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30 - lokhu kufana nokuthi zingaki izinsuku zezinyosi ezihlala emaqanda endaweni yemvelo. Uma kungekho ukuguquguquka okuzenzakalelayo ku-incubator yakho, kuzodingeka ukwenze ngokwakho futhi kaningi, okungenani izikhathi ezine ngosuku, le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kube nokudla okunempilo, ukushintshaniswa kwegesi nokuthuthukiswa komntwana.
Uyazi? Ngokwemvelo, ihansi ijika amaqanda angaphezu kuka-40 ngosuku.Inqubo enjalo iyadingeka ukuze ihansi ingabambeli ezindongeni zegobolondo ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa, ngoba ukunamathela esikhathini esizayo kungaholela ekufeni kwayo.
Futhi kudingeka ukugcina kahle izinga lokushisa elungile nomswakama phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuhlala ku-incubator:
- phakathi nesikhathi kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-27, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe yi-37.8 ° С, futhi kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-28 kuya kwezingama-30 - 37.5 ° С;
- ngokuqondene nomswakama, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-7 kufanele kube ngu-70%, kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-27 kuya ku-60%, futhi kusuka ku-28 kuya ku-30 - cishe ngo-90%;
- Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-27 udinga ukupholisa amaqanda kabili ngosuku ngemaminithi angu-15.
Ngesikhathi sokulindela amatshwele
Izinkukhu zokuqala zizoqala ukuxosha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-29, ngokugcinwa ngokuqinile kwemithetho yokukhushulwa, ukungahlonishwa kungase kube ngu-85%, kodwa kungase kube nokuningi, okubhekwa njengomphumela omuhle kakhulu, kunikezwe ubunzima benkqubo yonke.
Ukuze i-goslings ibe nephilile, kubalulekile ukuwapha ngokunembile nokuvimbela izifo zezinyoni.
Izimbungulu ze-Novice
I-Newbies ivame ukuvumela amaphutha amaningiokuholela emiphumeleni ehlukene:
- Uma i-thermometer isendaweni engafanele, ibonisa ukushisa okungalungile, okungase kuholele ekushiseni noma ekuphefumuleni, kubalulekile ukuthi i-thermometer igubungele ubuso begobolondo. Uma kushisa kakhulu, inkukhu iyothuthuka ekuqaleni, iyoba nemilenze emincane futhi ihlwitha kancane, futhi ingase ingabi nhlobo. Uma uphansi, ama-goslings aphuza kamuva futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo asikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwamagobolondo, anemilenze ejulile kakhulu futhi egcwele.
- Ngokuntuleka komswakama, amaphuphu abonakala evilaphayo futhi amancane kakhulu, kaningi, akakwazi ukuphuma eyedwa ngoba ayomile kugobolondo. Ukuze ugweme isimo esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuba uphefule amajobolondo ngamanzi ahlanzekile abilisiwe kathathu ngosuku.
- Iphutha elivamile kakhulu ukushaya okungajwayelekile okubangela ukuba igciwane linyathele kugobolondo.
I-incubator goslings: izinzuzo nezinkinga zendlela
Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela ukuthi amaqanda angaba ngu-30 angafakwa endaweni yokufakelwa ekhaya, kanti inkukhu ingahlala amaqanda angaphezu kuka-12. Inzuzo enkulu yiphesenti ephezulu yokuhlanza izinkukhu (ukuhambisana nezimo ezifanele zokukhushulwa).
Ukungahambi kwalendlela kungabizwa isidingo sokuqapha ngokugcwele izindleko zakho ezingxenyeni nezamandla, ngoba idivayisi kufanele isebenze ngehora, ngenkathi ithatha ugesi amaningi.
Njengoba sesibonile, inqubo yokukhula kwe-goslings ku-incubator iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, idinga umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu kuwe. Kodwa uma wenza kahle, ungathola umfana omncane omncane.
