I-rose rose ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esihle - esincane. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini, kusho "ukuphila kuze kube phakade." U-Stone rose wathandana nabaflorisi ngenxa yokuphepha kwama-rosette amaqabunga phakathi nenkathi nokumelana nesithwathwa. Uhlobo lwama-rose rosettes kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zembala lunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle okuhlobisa. Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zentsha.
Lesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izimfihlo zendlela yokukhula encane kusayithi lakho.
Uyazi? Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, bakholwa ukuthi intsha ehlwanyelwe ophahleni ivikela indlu emishayweni yomlilo..
Kanjani futhi kuphi ukutshala omncane
Ukuvuselelwa - lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, kodwa kukhona imithetho eminye yokunakekelwa. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezigaba ezilandelayo.
Ukukhetha indawo
I-Molodila ishintshwe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, kodwa kungcono ukutshala endaweni enelanga. Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses ngamatshe kukhona ukubekezela kwesomiso. Ukushayela izitshalo kunqatshelwe, njengoba zidonsa, zilahlekelwa umumo wazo nombala ogqamile, bese zifa.
Ukuvuselelwa nakho kungakhula endlini. Kuye, indawo engcono kakhulu kuyoba yindwangu yefasitela yokufinyelela enhlangothini yaseningizimu.
Umhlabathi nokulungiselela kwawo
I-rose rose ayinalo ikhethelo ethile enhlabathini. Izimbali zingakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.
I-substrate kufanele ibe yilapho ilula, i-sandy futhi ingabi mnandi. Umhlabathi kufanele uphelelwe. Amatshe kanye nesihlabathi afakwa phansi ebhodweni ukususa umswakama owedlulele.
Ukuvuselelwa nakho kungatshalwa emhlabathini onobumba obumnyama, ngoba nalokhu amanzi adingekayo (ungqimba lwamatafula noma amatshe amancane).
Uma ukhula isitshalo endlini, kuzomele usebenzise ingxube yendawo ye-cacti. Kumele futhi wengeze kubumba obunwetshiwe obunwetshiwe noma izinkuni zezinkuni.
Ibhodlela ligcwele ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu nge-drainage, bese ingxube yomhlabathi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika endaweni evulekile
Ngaphambi kokutshala umhlanga, susa wonke ukhula endaweni yokufika. Ngenxa yokuthi impande yesitshalo ayiphuthuki futhi ayikwazi ukujula, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezincane lingaba ngu-5-20 cm.
Konke kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene. Izindwangu ezincane zenziwa emhlabathini. Uma utshalwa, phonsa isokhethi enhlabathini ukuze isitshalo sibe nzima emhlabathini.
Ngemuva kokutshala, phala isitshalo ngaphansi kwempande. Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele, hlela ukuphuza okungenamsoco ngesitshalo. I-Flower ifakwe emva kweminyaka engu-4, njengoba i-rose itshe likhula njalo ngonyaka.
Izingane ezisanda kutshalwa zikhula esakhiweni ngonyaka kuphela, futhi uma zisetshenziswe kahle, zivuselelwa futhi zinakekelwa, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza njengama-roses wangempela engadini yakho.
Indlela yokunakekela abasha
Ukunakekela i-rose yama stone kulula kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo asidingeki ukuchelela, ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi noma ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uyazi kakade ukuthi ungakhula kanjani, ngakho-ke siyahamba ekunakekeleni isitshalo.
Uyazi? UMlodil naye wabiza ngokuthi "hare hare iklabishi".
Ukunisela imodi
Lesi sitshalo singagcina umswakama emaqabunga bese sisisebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukunisela okungeziwe akudingekingaphandle kwesikhathi eside esomile.
Uma isitshalo siphuziswa kakhulu, amaqabunga aphansi, bese kuthi sonke isitshalo, aqale ukubola.
Uma ukhula osemusha endlini yakho, akufanele uwaphuze. Ebusika, lokhu kungenziwa okungaphezu kuka 2-3 izikhathi ngenyanga, ehlobo - kanye ngesonto.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi akufanele awele ngaphakathi.
Ukukhulula inhlabathi nokususa ukhula
Ama-inflorescence asomile kanye nokhula kufanele kususwe njalo esitshalweni. Ukukhulula inhlabathi kuyothinta intsha.
Ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka okuhlobisa, izindawo ezine-rose rose ziphathwa: ukhula kanye nama-rosettes aphelile amaqabunga asuswe.
Kubalulekile ukukhululeka ngokucophelela, ngoba izimpande zesitshalo ziseduze, futhi kukhona ingozi enkulu yokonakalisa intsha.
Ukudla kwakuncane
Njengoba ama-fertilizer eshukumisa ukukhula kwama-rosettes futhi anciphisa ukukhanya kombala wezingane, izitshalo azondli.
Ngemuva kokwenza ukondla kunganciphisa ukushisa kwamaqhwa amatshe e-stone.
Umanyolo owengeziwe uvunyelwe kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu wokukhula. Umthamo wesilinganiso somanyolo usetshenziselwa i-cacti noma amanye ama-succulents.
Yeka ukuthi ama-winters asemancane kangakanani
Intsha ebusika ingahamba ngaphandle kwenkinga uma kwenzeka ulungisa isitshalo ebusika.
Izimbali kufanele zivikelwe yiziphi izindlela ezingaphiliwe ezingakwazi ukumboza amasokhethi, ngoba ukubola kungavela ekungeneni komswakama, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Zonke izinto eziyigugu kumele zifakwe, futhi lokhu kungenziwa, besebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki okusika ama-5-6 l ngalinye. Ingxenye engezansi inqunywe ukuphakama kwama-20 cm futhi iphenduke phansi, ngaleyo ndlela ihlanganisa ama-rosettes wesitshalo.
Lokhu kuvikelwa kungagcinwa ngezikhonkwane zensimbi. Ngeke baqhutshwe umoya, futhi intsha izoba ngaphezu kwebusika kahle ngaphansi kwe-halves ibhodlela.
Ngobusika bokuqala izitshalo zingagcwala amaqabunga e-spruce, lokhu kuzokwenza futhi kuyisindise.
Uyazi? I-Molodil isetshenziselwa imithi yomuntu yokwelapha, isifo somkhuhlane kanye nesithuthwane.
Ukutshala izihlahla kwakuncane
Ukufakelwa kungenziwa phakathi nonyaka okhulayo. Into eyinhloko ukukwenza hhayi ngasekwindla sekwephuzile, njengoba izitshalo ngeke zikwazi ukuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kweqhwa, kanti entwasahlobo zizophonswa phansi. Izitshalo ngeke zife, kodwa izimpande zazo kuzodingeka zijule.
Amatshe aphakama anezimpande ezingathuthuki angavele afakwe emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi uzoziqhenya ngokwawo.
Uma utshala, izitshalo ezincane kuphela okufanele zithathwe, ngoba kunengozi yokuthi lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza, kodwa ngeke sinikeze inzalo futhi sizophuma.
Izitshalo ezihlukene kufanele zitshalwe eceleni kuka-10-15 cm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-roses yamatshe lixhomeke kubukhulu bezindawo zokuthengisa kanye nobude besiqu.
Uma kwakukhona isidingo sokutshala izimpande eziqhamuka endaweni ehlukile, akudingekile ukubeka i-rose stone ngokuhlukile. Ungakwazi ukusika izimpande zefosholo nge-clod of earth 5-7 cm ubukhulu bese udlulisela endaweni entsha.
Inhlanganisela ivuselelwe nezinye izitshalo
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama roses zamatshe zivumela ukuba usebenzise lesi sitshalo ekwakheni imibhede yembali. Imibhede ingahlwanyelwa ngesimo sekhabethe labancane, ixhuma nge-stonecrop noma i-phlox. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe ezazitshela ngokwazo.
Kubalulekile! Ungatshali intsha eduze kwezitshalo eziluhlaza. Bakha isithunzi, futhi ibuye lavela ngamatshe kabi eduze kwabo.
Isicelo sivuselelwe ekuklanyeleni kwezwe
Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwama roses ngamatshe ekwakhiweni kwezwe kuyinto i-alpine slide. Ungakwazi ukuhlobisa amaslayidi ngamatshe noma ukutshala isitshalo endleleni.
Futhi, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ema-flowerbeds nasezikhungweni zezimbali, kuhlanganiswa ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali. Ukwakhiwa kungenziwa ukufakwa ngamatshe.
Ukuvuselelwa kungatshalwa phezu kokuphahleni. Isibonelo, ophahleni lwe-gazebo, i-doghouse, isakhiwo se-cottage. Ukuze uvikele isitshalo kusuka e-leaching, imifino ekhethekile yensimu ifakwe ebusweni ophahleni.
Indlela yokwandisa inombolo yabasha kusayithi lakho
Isitshalo esifana ne-rose rose singakwazi futhi sisakaze. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu: ukusika, izingane kanye nembewu. Kule ngxenye, sizokutshela izimfihlo zendlela ibuye lakhuphula ngayo ngalezi zindlela, nokuthi lidinga kanjani ukunakekelwa kokuqala.
Uyazi? Emthunzini, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa umbala wayo ocacile nokucubungula, kuphenduke "iklabishi" encane.
Cuttings
I-cuttings yizingxenye ezihlukaniswe nesitshalo bese zikhula zibe isitshalo somdala emva kokubunjwa kwezimpande.
Ukusabalalisa ngokufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwakuyinsuku efudumele ngaphandle kwemvula.
Ukuze uqale, unqume ukusika okunempilo kwesitshalo bese ufafaza amanxeba ngamakhaza achotshoziwe - lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukubola. Ngaphambi kwenqubo kufanele ibe ngummese ongasetshenziswa ngokutheleleka, ozosivala.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cuttings kumele amiswe amasonto amabili. Gcoba izingxenye eziphansi ze-cuttings ephephandabeni bese uzibeka ebhodweni elingenalutho.
Bese batshalwa enhlabathini noma enye ingxube engezona okunomsoco. Ukuphuza izidakamizwa kudinga amanzi afudumele, kodwa emva kokusungula uhlelo lwempande.
Ukufeza izimo ezifanele, lesi sitshalo singafakwa ngesikhumba esicacile. Uma kusetshenzwa uhlelo oluphelele lwempande, lesi sitshalo singafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izingane
Ukuvuselelwa kunamahlumela ohlangothini oluhlukile kwesitshalo esikhulu, okungukuthi izingane. Banohlelo lwempande oluthuthukile.
Lolu hlobo lokuzalanisa lugcina izici zomama.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezinsana ezivuselelwe kuholela ekunciphiseni izinga layo.
Ukukhiqiza kufanele kuhlukaniswe amahlumela ohlangothini oluvela kumzali womzali. Ungakwenza ngezandla noma ummese.
Ingane ifakwa engxenyeni ye-substrate yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Ungaphinda ufeze amahlumela nganoma yisiphi isishuqululi sokukhula kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokhu "umanyolo", unikeza ilanga elidingekile nokushisa kwama-25 ° C ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle izingane.
Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo zama-roses zamatshe zakha amaqabunga, okuvela kuwo ama-tendril (amahlumela) ohlangothini. Ekude, angafinyelela ku-30 cm. Amahlumela atshalwe enhlabathini enomanzi. Lokhu kungenziwa ehlobo, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, njengoba isitshalo singenakuzithoba.
Endaweni enomphela, ukufika kuqhutshwa endaweni evulekile, emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Lapho, izitshalo zihluma phakathi nenyanga, kodwa kudingeka ucabange ukuthi amahlumela angathathwa ngendlela ehlukile (kancane noma ngokushesha). Konke kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwamatshe aphakama. Amanye amahlumela angathathwa umoya, njengoba izimpande zezingane zibuthakathaka.
Imbewu
Ukusakazeka kwembewu kwavela ngamatshe inqubo enzima kakhulu. Imbewu kufanele ibe yintsha, njengoba lokhu kuthinta ukuhluma kwesitshalo. Imbewu iyashesha, ikhula ngokushesha. Hlwanyela kahle emva kokuqoqa noma ukuthenga imbewu.
Imbewu encane yentsha ihlwanyelwa emigodini engajulile engenziwa ngepensela. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi kufanele libe ngu-4 cm. Imbewu encane ye-rose rose ayifafazwe nomhlaba, njengoba ixubana nomhlabathi uma uwachoboza ngemva kokutshala.
Lezo zinhlamvu ongazange uzisebenzise, kungcono ukupakisha ephepheni bese uzifihla ebhokisini leplastiki. Lokhu kuzobagcina emanzini.
Ngemuva kokufika, umhlabathi kufanele uphuzise ngebhodi le-spray ukuze ugweme ukuwaxosha. Igama lezithombo lixhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Amahlumela okuqala abasha abonakala cishe ngesonto nengxenye. Lapho izithombo zikhula, ungazifakisela endaweni enomphela.
Uyazi? AbaseBrithani bashayela "izinkukhu" zabo.
Izinambuzane nezifo zavuselelwa, indlela yokubhekana nazo
Isitha esikhulu sezinsizwa yizinyoni: ama-magpies, ama-jays, ama-jackdaws nama-crows. Bakha amaphuzu amanzi futhi bahlakaze esizeni.
Futhi yingozi futhi ama-blackbirds. Ukukhuphukela ezimpandeni zabancane, ukuthola izitho zomhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo, ziguqula i-roses yamatshe.
Ngokuvamile abasha bahlaselwa izibungu ze-beetle yamaMeyi. Bashaya izimpande bese bedla phansi isisekelo esifushane. Ama-rosettes anjalo kudingeka adutshwe futhi, asuse amaqabunga awonakele futhi abulale inkathazo.
Isifo esiyinhloko sesitshalo ukubola. Isimo sezulu esinomvula noma ukuchelela ngokweqile kuholela ekuqotheni kwezimpande.
Izimpande kuqala ziba obala, bese ziba mnyama futhi zithole ukuvumelana kwe-jelly. Ukubola kuyadluliselwa ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane, futhi izimbali ezigulayo ziyabuna.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kanye ukuqala ukubola umhlalaphansi osemncane ngesikhathi.
Uma ukhula i-stone rose efulethini lakho, lesi sitshalo sivame ukulimazwa yi-aphid ne-worm.
Aphid Uthanda amahlumela amancane futhi adle ukushiswa kwamahlumela esitshalo. Uma le ntsha ishintshwe ama-aphid, amahlumela aphikisana futhi isitshalo sinyuka kancane kancane. Ukuze ususe ama-aphid, ungasebenzisa imithi yamakhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi "Inta-vir."
I-Redhead Uphuza ijusi esitshalweni bese ushiya ngemuva kokuphuma okunamathelayo - isithandwa samanzi. Isibungu esinamathela kulo mzolo sinjenge-soot. Ungasusa isidumbu ngosizo lwe-"Aktelic".
Ukusebenzisa iseluleko sethu, ungakwazi ukukhula kalula ngetshe lamatshe ensimini yakho noma ekhaya.
