Indlu yemithi - isitshalo sezindlu esingenakuzithoba esingadingi ukunakekelwa okunzima.
With transplanting ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ukuchelela avamile, njengoba umthetho, akuvamile ukugula.
Kodwa-ke, akekho umfuyi onesiqiniseko ngokumelene nezinto ezicasulayo.
Iziphi izifo ezingathinta imbali, kungani uhamba emhlabathini we-myrtle futhi omile, izinhlobo zezinambuzane - konke lokhu hhayi nje kuphela ozothola esihlokweni sethu.
Izifo
Eziningi zezinkinga zalesi sitshalo zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungalungile, izifo ze-myrtle zivame ukubonakala ekomeni naseqabeni lokuwa, kaningi kangako ekubukeni kwezitini kuzo.
KUBALULEKILE: I-myrtle iyadingeka kaningi, kodwa ngokulinganisela iphuziswa futhi ifakwe umanyolo njalo ehlobo, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwayo.
Uma imithrekhi yakho inamaqabunga amnyama noma ukuphela kwamahlumela, isizathu sokuchelela ngokweqile: ukukhukhula njalo, akunikezi izimpande ukuthola umoya-mpilo, okuholela ekubola kwawo.
Lokhu, futhi, kuyathinta kabi impilo yomqhele wesitshalo.
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezikhona zokuphuma: ukhulule umhlabathi futhi ungadli imvula njalo noma ukuwufaka emhlabathini owomile (okuqukethwe okungezansi kwezingxenye ezithinta umswakama).
UKUKHONA! Amanzi epanini akufanele kube njalo.
Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka, kusho ukuthi i-myrtle noma eyomile ngenxa yokuphuza okungalungile noma umoya omile, noma ilanga elikhanyayo kakhulu.
ISIFUNDO: Uzizwa kangcono ewindini langasempumalanga noma langasentshonalanga. Isitshalo esiphelelwe yisikhathi singasuswa kabusha, simnike amanzi amaningi. Uma imbangela isese emoyeni owomile, uma kungenzeka, ususa imbali kude nebhethri futhi uyihlanza nsuku zonke ngebhodlela le-spray.
Zonke izinhlobo zemikhakha ziyingxenye yeqembu lezihlahla ezihlobisa amahlamvu.Zonke ziyakuthandeka futhi zibe nezici zazo siqu. Sikuqaphela ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana ne-Araucaria ne-Cypress.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ushiya amaqabunga?
Uma le myrtle yaqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi nge-Lemon myrtle, qaphela amanzi owaphuza wona. Amanzi angcono kakhulu wokunisela ngamanzi afanelekile, ngoba kakade awunayo i-chlorine, eyonakalisa isimo samaqabunga. Futhi, ukuchithwa kwamaqabunga kungaba umphumela wokomisa ngaphandle, ukuthuthela endaweni epholile.
UKUKHONA! I-Myrtle iyasabela ekwomeni kwenhlabathi, ungakhohlwa ukuphuza njalo isitshalo.
Uma uqale ukuqhuma ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga, Lokhu kungenxa yokucindezeleka okuhlangene nesitshalo ngenxa yokushintsha kwezimo. Nikeza umswakama okwanele embali.
ISIFUNDO: Izitshalo ezincane zingagcinwa ngaphansi kweplastiki kuze kube ngcono isimo somqhele.
Impilo yesitshalo ingaba yingozi kakhulu emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ngoba icindezela imbali. Mnikeze ngokunakekelwa okunembile kakhulu, futhi ngokushesha uzothola.
KUBALULEKILE: I-Myrtle ihlale isitshalo, futhi ayinayo iqabunga lonyaka eliwela phansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuphendula umbuzo ukuthi kungani amaqabunga omngcwabo ewa - cinga imbangela ekunakekeleni okungalungile noma ezinambuzane ezinambuzane (zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi).
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amahlamvu emile?
Ngokuvamile, izimbangela zokumisa umngcwaba zikhona ekutheni ukuphuza okungalungile noma umswakama okwanele ekamelweni.
Izitshalo Ukufuna ukuchelela: umhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ube mnandi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azokoma futhi adume.
Kuyadingeka ukuphuza isitshalo nsuku zonke, noma kunjalo, ekwindla-ebusika, imvamisa yokuphuza ingancishiswa (ngaphandle uma, imbali ayikho endaweni eshisayo). Inkinga yomoya owomile ixazululwa yi-siprafu yansuku zonke, ngenkathi yokushisa ungabeka isitsha ngenanzi ebhethri.
UKUKHONA: Ukunisela nokupunika kufanele sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela.
Futhi, ukuma kungabangela ukondla ngokweqile, kulokhu kuyadingeka ukufakelwa imbali emhlabathini omusha, ukugeza izimpande. Lena inqubo enobungozi, kodwa nguye ongasindisa isitshalo ekufeni.
Izifo nezinambuzane esithombeni:
Ukushisa kokushisa
Ukushisa nokushisa kuyingozi futhi kungabangela ukumila nokufa kwesitshalo, uma kungathathwa izinyathelo zokuvuselelwa.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukushisa nomoya owomile I-myrtle ishiya amaqabunga - yini okufanele uyenze ukuze usize isitshalo? Ungaphuza futhi uphefle isitshalo nsuku zonke ngebhodi leprayipi, noma ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isikhwama seplastiki singagqoka imbali ukugcina umswakama.
Kuphikisana nokuguquguquka emoyeni futhi kukhuthazela izikrini, ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika kunconywa ukuba uhlale endaweni epholile.
ISIFUNDO: Ebusika, kunconywa ukuhambisa ibhodlela le-myrtle egumbini elinokushisa okungaba ngu-15 degrees.
Kunzima kakhulu ukugcoba umqubu, kunokuba wome. Kodwa-ke, inhlekelele enjalo ingenzeka uma ushiya imbali emakhazeni ngefasitela evulekile noma ebhalini. Ukusabela emakhazeni akusithathi isikhathi eside: amaqabunga amaningi azomile ngokwezwi ngesikhathi semini.
Ngakho yini okufanele uyenze uma i-myrtle yoma? Kukhona ithuba lokugcina isitshalo uma izimpande zingenaso isikhathi sokubanda. I-algorithm yocingo lokuqala ku-frozen one kanje: unqume wonke amagatsha omisiwe, ufafaze amagatsha aphilayo nge-biostimulant (isibonelo, nge-Appin) futhi umboze nge-polyethylene.
Izitshalo ezihlobisa izimbali, lapho i-myrtle ingokwakhe, zihluke kakhulu.Esizindeni sethu ungajwayele amaqembu anjengamaSilane Palm kanye nezimila zokudumisa.
Izinambuzane
Kwenzeka ukuthi ukunakekelwa kulungile, izinga lokushisa nomswakama livamile, kanti isitshalo sihlupheka. Kuthiwani uma i-myrtle eyomile noma yehla wonke amaqabunga? Esikhathini somqhele omkhulu wesitshalo sasekhaya izinambuzane eziningi ezincane ezinjengokuhlala.
I-myrtle yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ne-Kommunis ne-Myrtle evamile, ithinta izinambuzane ezifanayo ezinambuzane ezilimaza zonke izitshalo zasendlini. Lezi yi-aphid, ama-scythworm, i-mealybug, i-thrips, i-whitefly ne-spider mite.
Aphid ihlala emakoloni ngemuva kwamaqabunga futhi idla amajusi ayo, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga aphilile futhi anomile. Ungaqeda ama-aphid ngokupuniza izitshalo ngesidakamizwa esikhethekile se-insecticide (isibonelo, i-Aktara). Ngaphambi kokuphalaza, susa izinambuzane kusuka emaqabunga ngokugeza imbali ngaphansi kweshado ngekhanda.
Shchitovka, njenge-aphid, incela ijusi kusuka ezitshalweni. Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngesihlangu ukubonakala kwekhabethe elinamathele emaqabeni namahlumela. Uma uthola ama-flakes embali, kufanele ususe ngendwangu noma i-toothbrush epholile ehambelana namanzi asosi, bese uphatha isitshalo nge-insecticide (Kunconywa ngu-Actellic).
I-Mealybug ezibonakala ngokucacile ezitshalweni, zingabalwa ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe emagqabeni nasemagatsheni. Izinambuzane ezitholakalayo kufanele zisuswe, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele siphuze nge-Aktar.
KUBALULEKILE: Amalungiselelo e-insecticide ayingozi kakhulu, alandela ngokucophelela ukuhlushwa okukhonjisiwe emiyalweni.
Thrips - izinambuzane ezincane, okukhona lapho kungatholakala khona izindawo ezikhanyayo ohlangothini oluphezulu lwamacembe namaphuzu amnyama ngemuva. Ukuhamba akulimazi nje kuphela amaqabunga, kodwa futhi amafihlethi, ngakho-ke uma ufuna umruthwana ukukuthokozisa nge-blooms eningi, udinga ukuqeda ama-thrips ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Indlela yabantu ukuthululela lesi sitshalo ngokumnika i-garlic noma ugwayi ugwayi, kepha indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuwuphatha nge-Aktellik.
I-fly fly ibukeka njenge-molecule encane, ihlala emakoloni engxenyeni yangaphakathi yamaqabunga futhi idla ngokusalela kwesitshalo, njenge-aphid.
I-Whitefly izibungu zimbozwa ngokuqhakaza, okungekho amakhemikhali angangeni kuwo, okwenza kube nzima ukulwa nale nkathazo. Abantu abadala basuswa emaqabini ngesandla, khona-ke imbali isuliwe ngokuphelele nge-sese namanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kumele sicubungulwe ngokuthi "Aktellikom."
UKUKHONA: I-whitefly iyi-parasite eqinile, ngakho-ke kuzothatha cishe izilonda ezine zesitshalo esinegciwane elinamakhemikhali.
Isibungu se-spider yenza i-web kumahlumela omngcwabo, ungayilahla ngokusula ngokucophelela amaqabunga namagatsha bese ufafaza imbali nge-infusion yothuli kagwayi noma "Aktellik" efanayo.
Ngakho-ke, kuthinteka izinambuzane eziningi ezinambuzane, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, ungaziqeda zonke. usebenzisa izinambuzane ezihleliwe. Isizathu esiyinhloko sezifo zamakamelo omngcwabo - ukunganaki ukuphuza nokuphalaza.
Futhi ku-athikili yethu, ufunde ukuthi ungakhathalela kanjani, ukutshala kanjani, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma imithi imile, kungani amaqabunga ewela esitshalweni? Landela imithetho yokunakekelwa, futhi umnshu uzozizwa ukhululekile.
Ulwazi olunentshisekelo mayelana nezihlahla zasendlini ezihlobisa:
- I-Dieffenbachia. Ngokusho balimi, lokhu kuyisitshalo esikhulu kakhulu. Omunye uzokuthi kulula ukuyikhula, owesibili uzoqinisekisa ukuthi kungenasisekelo futhi kunesidingo. Ubani olungile? Futhi labo kanye nabanye.
Iqiniso liwukuthi i-dieffenbachia izwela izimo. Udinga ukukhanya okuhlukile ebusika nasehlobo, umswakama ophakeme unyaka wonke, ukuchelela okulungiswayo nokulawulwayo.
- I-Ardizia. Lesi sitshalo esisihlahla esinamahlumela esinezihlahla ezinamahlumela abomvu. Isici saso kukhona ukuphuma kwamabhanta eceleni kwamapheshana. Bahlala izidakamizwa i-Ardizii - amabhaktheriya akhethekile akhuthaza ukutshala kokutshala kwe-nitrogen ngqo emoyeni.
Futhi uyinikeze nezinto ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni kwayo nokuthi umnyango uqobo awukwazi ukukhiqiza.
- I-Araucaria Esinye sezimila zasendulo emhlabeni wethu. Amakhaya akhula kuphela izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-Araucaria futhi lokhu kudinga ukuhambisana nezimo ezithile.
Udinga umoya omusha, amazinga okushisa ahlukene ebusika nasehlobo. Izwela ukukhanya kwelanga. Okungcono kunakho konke ukutshala kwawo okufudumele, ukubhebhezela ebhodini ebusika nasekhathini elisehlobo.
