Izinhlanzi ziyizinambuzane ezaziwa isintu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Akukho lutho oluvimbela lezi zinambuzane ezingenamaphiko ekunqobeni amabanga amakhulu.
Bayagxuma ngokuphelele futhi kalula bakhuthele abathintekayo, njengezinja noma izinyoni, noma ikuphi.
Ama-fleas adla igazi, okwandisa izinga labo engozini kubantu, bayakwazi ukukhuthazelela izifo ezinzima. Futhi izinhlobo zazo zihlobene ngqo nalabo abahlala kuzo. Okuningi ngalokhu kamuva kusihloko.
Umehluko
Izinhlanzi azizona ezilula njengoba zibonakala ekuqaleni. Ngaphandle, abameleli bezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene bangacacisiwe. Iso lomuntu libona iphuzu elincane elimnyama, elinyamalala embonweni ngokushesha nje lapho umuntu ezama ukuwubamba. Ukulandela ukuhamba kwakhe akunakwenzeka.. I-bloodsucker encane iqhuma phezulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 000 zezinhlanzi. Phakathi kwabo, okuvame kakhulu:
- abantu
- i-duffel noma ukulala;
- i-feline;
- i-doggy;
- isilinganisi;
- inkukhu.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwanyana ezincelisayo zinezibilini zayo. Izembatho, amakhaya noma izindlu zendlala zingase zihlale ezigumbini zokugqoka, zigcwalise isikhala embhedeni noma zifihle emaphepheni nasemigwaqeni.
I-fleas emhlophe iphela esiteji sezimpungushe. Khona-ke ziyizimbungu. Izibungu ezikhukhulayo azikazanga ukuluma nokuphuza igazi. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi bekhula, bahlala eduze nezinsalela eziphilayo.
Abantu
Ikati, inja kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye okungafaki kungaluma umuntu uma i-parasite ilambile futhi umuntu eseduze. Izinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5 zalezi zinambuzane zingase zikhethe umuntu ngendima yesisulu. Kodwa kukhona izinhlanzi zangempela zomuntu. Umthombo wabo wokudla okunomsoco ungumuntu wegazi.
REFERENCE: Izinambuzane azihlali kulowo mcimbi, njengoba abaningi babecabanga. Bayagxuma kuphela ukudla. Ngokuvame ukuhamba.
Ubukhulu bomkhuhlane womuntu buyi-3 mm.. Lokhu kuningi uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu bezinye izihlobo. Njengoba ubukhulu obunjalo, i-bloodsucker inqoba ibanga elingama-50 cm ubude. Ungayithola kulezo zingxenye zomzimba lapho izinwele zikhulu khona. Lesi sici sifana nendawo yokuhlala yezinyosi.
I-flea yabantu
Ibhedi noma i-duffel
Umbhedeni, ilineni, izembatho zokugqoka - enye ye-subspecies, engahlanjululwa yizici zesakhiwo sayo, njengendawo yokuhlala.
Lezi zinambuzane zinesihenqo esinamandla se-chitinous kanye nomzimba ophethwe phansi kamuva.. Yingakho kungelula ukubulala.
Unombala omnyama obomvu futhi awudluli u-3 mm ngobude. Lezi zinhlobo zinezitho zangasese ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okwenza kube lula ukwenza izimpukane ezinkulu.
Ngokwakhiwa kwezindlu zakamuva, angeke aphile ngezindwangu nezingubo kuphela, kodwa futhi emaphepheni, emabhedeni emfuyo, efenini, nasemabhokisini asebhange. Ama-fleas asebenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, emva kokugcwala amalindi alinde isikhathi esithile emaphethweni embhedeni wembhedeni noma izingubo.
Dangerous ngoba kungabangela ukusabela okuqhubekayo kwe-allergen futhi bangabathwali bezifo ezingamakhulu amabili, ehlukile kakhulu engozini kubantu.
I-Duffel noma i-bed fleas
Feline
Kucatshangwa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eRussia. Ngokuvamile badla egazini lamakati. Kodwa abameleli abalambile bezinhlobo zabo abazifuni ukungadli ngenja. Ukujika kubantu, badlulisela izifo eziyingozi. I-cat's parasite, ngokungafani nomuntu, isemzimbeni, izama ukuluma ezindaweni ezivulekile nezingenazinwele.
Imbono engafanele ukuthi uma ikati inezinhlobo ze-fleas, ayinabungozi kubantu. Njengoba ubona, okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Futhi kudingekile ukunciphisa ama-parasites hhayi kuphela kwengubo yesilwane, kodwa futhi nasekhaya.
REFERENCE: Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-cat fleas awahlali embusweni wesilwane. Bayekela ukuze badle futhi bafihle ezindaweni ezifihliwe eduze nomthombo wokudla. Lezi zingaba ngamabhodi ebhodi eduze nendawo ye-cat lounger noma indawo ngqo emibhedeni.
Cat fleas
Doggy
Ayejwayelekile kunekati, hhayi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokushesha, kepha aphelele ngempumelelo yonke imilenze emine, ewela endleleni yawo. Njengazo ezinye izinambuzane, izinambuzane zezinja babe nomzimba ophuziziwe nombala omnyama.
Ngaphansi kwe-microscope, ama-paws asezindaweni ezide kakhulu ezinambuzane azonda. Banikeza ukujula ebangeni elidlula ubukhulu bezinambuzane izikhathi eziyikhulu.
Izinhlanzi zezinja zizingela ngempumelelo abantu. Ikakhulukazi lokhu kwenzeka uma ukutheleleka okuqinile kwesilwane. Izilwane ezifuywayo zingathatha izinambuzane ezivela enkanjeni enesifo ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kusukela ekati, noma kumgogodla, ngisho nangomuntu ogciwane lesandulela ngculazi elisetshenziselwa "ukuhamba".
Izinja zezinja
Isilinganiso
Kunabameleli baseYurophu nabaseningizimu balezi zinhlobo. Owokuqala uhlala ezinwele zezinduku zasekhaya. I-parasitic kuma-rats namagundane emazweni aseYurophu. Ziyaziwa yizinkampani ezithinta u-rat tapeworm futhi zihlupha abathwali.
Izihlobo zaseNingizimu - enye eyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Okokuqala ukushaya isilwane bese umuntu le nambuzane idlulisela i-mouse ye-typhus nesifo se-bubonic.
I-Rat fleas
Inkukhu
Wonke amalungu emndenini wezinkukhu ahlupheka ngalezi zinambuzane. Ngokutheleleka okukhulu, izinambuzane ekwazi ukuyiqeda inyoni. Kakhulu kakhudlwana ama-suckers wegazi esizukulwaneni esincane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukususa izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele, ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa kwenzalo.
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu
Ama-black fleas efulethini
Ama-black fleas yigama elivamile elivamile lazo zonke izinhlobo zefleas ezingahlala ezindlini zabantu. Lezi zihlanganisa ikati nenja, kanye nezilinganiso zokulala nezibhebhe.
Ukungena endlini kungaba kokubili nezilwane ezifuywayo futhi ngokuzimela, isibonelo, kusuka esiteji esiphelele. Banda ngokushesha, baphile eduze nomthombo wokudla, baphathe izifo futhi babangele ukugula.
Ama-black fleas
Ungasusa kanjani ama-black fleas:
- Phatha izilwane ezifuywayo ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile.
- Hlanza ngokuphelele indlu, usebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner enamandla ukuze unciphise inani lamaqanda emaphepheni nasendlini.
- Izembatho nama-linens, amaketeni nezingubo zokushisa ukuphatha.Izinambuzane ziyafa ekushiseni kwama-+50 degrees. Amazinga okushisa aphansi, kusuka ku--15 degrees, ayawabhubhisa.
- Phatha indawo yokuhlala ngemikhiqizo yezinambuzane, uqaphele ngokukhethekile izindawo ezikhona ezikhulayo:
- i-plinths;
- ifenisha;
- izindonga 1-1.5 amamitha ukusuka phansi.
Wonke umsebenzi wokukhipha i-disinfection kufanele wenziwe ngosuku olulodwa. Lapho sekuqedile, nikeza izilwane ezifuywayo nge-collars ekhethekile ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kabusha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezintambo, ungafunda ochungechungeni lwezinto ezisezingeni lethu.Sikulungiselele izihloko ezihlokweni: yini ongayisebenzisa ukuze ususe izinhlanzi ezinyangeni zezilwane, ukubuka konke izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu ekhaya nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezithandwayo okufanele zisetshenziswe.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane ezondla igazi azifani neze. Zinamalungiselelo ahlukene azinxenye zomzimba. Baya ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene futhi bahluke ngombala futhi. Kodwa uma unikezwa usayizi omncane, akunakwenzeka ukubuka imininingwane ngeso elimele. Uma umuntu elunywa yi-fleas, i-entomologist kuphela ongatshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane.
Ama-parasites akhiqiza ngendlela efanayo, ehlakaza amaqanda, noma kuphi.
Noma yikuphi ukubola kungaluma umuntu. Kanye nezinhlayiya zegazi, zithwala izifo eziyingozi ezilwaneni. Ikakhulukazi kufanele uqaphele izidakamizwa zesilwane.
Akekho okhulelwe ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela - hlola njalo izinwele zezilwane, ngesikhathi esifanele ususe izinambuzane eziphuza igazi.
