UCactus Lophophora Williamsii - Ukutshala nokunakekela Ekhaya

I-kosmohore Williams cacti yaseSmooth North, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-peyote, ikhula ezintabeni zase-United States, Mexico futhi ingatshalwa ekhaya. Lezi zitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside zisetshenziswa emikhubeni yama-shamanistic yezizwe zamaNdiya. Bahlukaniswa ngokubakhona koshukela wazo wama-alkaloids, anamandla aqabulayo, ukuphulukisa, futhi ngobuningi, imiphumela ye-hallucinogenic. Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-mescaline, evinjelwe emazweni amaningi, kepha ngenxa yesibalo sayo esingasho lutho ku-cacti ekhule ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi, kanye nesikhathi eside sokukhula kwezitshalo, umthetho weRussian Federation uvumela kuze kufike kumakhophi ama-2 ama-lophophores.

Ngabe i-lofophore Williams ibukeka kanjani kulowo mndeni

Phakathi kwemiphakathi enezitshalo, abukho ubumbano ekutheni zingaki izinhlobo zomndeni wakwaLofofora we-cacti, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, inani lazo lisukela ku-2 iye ku-5. Elidume kakhulu lazo iLophophora Williamsii, elinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-mescaline.

ILofofora cactus ekhaya

Futhi kuhlobo, izinhlobo ezinjalo zachazwa njenge:

• Lophophora Diffusa;
• Lophophora Alberto-vojtechii;
• Lophophora Koehresii;
• Lophophora fricii.

ILofofora Williams ibukeka njengesiyingi esidlulile futhi siyivesi ethangeni lokuthinta ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sifinyelela ku-12-15 cm ubukhulu futhi sifike ku-7 cm ukuphakama.

I-cactus ingaba nesigaxa, inkohliso, izihlahlana, kanye ne-convex eyisihlanu kanye nenhlaka enamabibi amaningi. Ama-areoles angakhiqiza amabhendi ahlukile, kuye ngesilinganiso kanye nobudala bezitshalo, inani lezinwele zotshani. Izimpande ezimise okwenziwe ngomthamo we-volumetric zinobubanzi obufana nesiqu (kucatshangelwa zonke izinqubo ezisezingeni eliphakeme), futhi zikhula isikhathi eside kunobude besiqu.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Lophophore cactus ingatshalwa ngaphandle kobunzima endaweni yasekhaya, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwezimo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okunempilo ngeke kudinge izindleko ezingadingekile futhi kubhekwe kakhulu. Izinhlobo ze-lophophore Williams zithola kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 mm wokukhula ngonyaka. Ngokubona ukuthi i-cacti ekhule kuphela endaweni yemvelo engaba nentshisekelo ekusebenzeni komthetho, ukutshala kwalesi sitshalo kuyamukeleka ngokuphelele. Le cactus iyathakazelisa kakhulu kubaqoqi.

Ukushisa

Ehlobo, kulokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-cacti, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile kule sizini ebangeni eliphakathi lanele. Umkhawulo wamanani avumelekile ngu-40 ° C.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-lophophore Williams, amazinga okushisa ebhendi eliphakathi afanele

Ebusika, uCactus Lophophora Williamsii uqala ukuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa elidingekayo libhekwa njenge-thermometer kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-12 ° C.

Isibani

Akunconyelwe ukuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ukushaya i-cactus ngaphandle kwesikhathi sentwasahlobo, kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka kudinga ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe okuhle.

Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sihambisana nomsebenzi owandayo welanga, futhi amabhodwe angadalulwa ngqo ngaphansi kwelanga kuphela ngemuva kokuvuvukala okubalulekile kwentwasahlobo komhlaba we-cactus.

Ukunisela

Imvamisa nobuningi bokunisela kunqunywa yinkathi, isimo senhlabathi kanye nokushisa.

• Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqoqweni kwe-turgor ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuniselwa, ngaphandle kwalokho i-lophophore iqala ukubola.
• Ehlobo, ukuthambisa okuvame ukwenziwa kwenziwa, okwanele ukuvimba ukomiswa komhlabathi.
• Isikhathi sonke, ikhokhasi kumele iniselwe hhayi ngaphambi kokomiswa okubalulekile kwe-substrate, lokhu cishe njalo emavikini ama-2.

Ukufafaza

ILofofora Williams ifafazwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuze ulondoloze isembozo se-areola, kunconywa ukwenqaba ukufafaza, ngesikhathi esishisayo, umswakama ungafafazwa kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isitshalo ngaphandle kokuqongelela uketshezi ezingxenyeni zezingxenye zawo zomoya.

Umswakama

I-cactus inemvelo eyanele yasekhaya, ngoba ukukhula kwayo ngokwemvelo nokunempilo akudingi izindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa umswakama.

Inhlabathi

Isitshalo sitshalwe endaweni engasasebenziyo enesiphambano esihle ne-acidity ye-6-7 pH. Inhlabathi kufanele i-1/3 ibe nengxube yenhlabathi enezinto eziphilayo ezinempilo kanye no-2/3 wezithasiselo zokudonsa. Njengengxenye yokuqala, sebenzisa ngokukhetha:

• umhlabathi we-turf;
• umhlaba omnyama nomquba;
• i-chernozem ene-humus eqabulayo.

ILofofora Williams enhlabathini yemvelo

Ezakhiweni ezithukululwayo ze-substrate kufanelekile:

• ama-marble chips;
• ama-chip wezitini;
• isihlabathi esihlanganayo;
• isisekelo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, lesi sitshalo sivundiswa njalo ngenyanga ngohlobo oluketshezi lwe-cacti. Ngalezi zinyanga, i-lophophore iba nesikhathi sokukhula, futhi ngaphandle kwayo, akukhiqizwa umquba.

Izici zokunakekelwa ebusika nasekuphumuleni

Ngaphambi nangemva kwenkathi yokukhula, le cactus ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okungahambi kahle egumbini elinokushisa okungu-10-12 ° C ukusuka ekuqaleni kobusika.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Ebantwini abavuthiwe be-Williams lophophore, izinwele eziningi zikhula engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu. Endaweni efanayo, izingxenye ezintsha zefomu lesitshalo, futhi entwasahlobo, kwakheka izimbali lapho.

Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ehlobo, siqhubeke kuze kube ekwindla kokuqala. E-lophophore, kuvela izimbali zohlobo lwe-tubular-type tubular ezinama-petals amaningi. Ubungako bawo bu malunga no-2 cm, izithombo eziqhakaza ngamathoni zisuka kokubomvu ziye kumhlophe.

I-lophophore Williams isakaza kanjani

Isitshalo ikakhulukazi sifakwa ngosizo lwembewu, ukusakazwa kwamahlumela asetshenzisiwe nakho kuyasetshenziswa.

Esikhundleni sezimbali eziqhakazayo, kwakhiwa amajikijolo abomvu aphuzi asayizi ofanayo, ngalinye liqukethe imbewu emnyama ejwayelekile emi-5 kuya kwe-10.

Lapho uthenga imbewu, kunganamathiselwa imiyalo ekhethekile kuyo, kwezinye izimo ifakwe amahora ambalwa emanzini afakwe amanzi, yomiswa ngethawula lephepha bese isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo esakhiweni esimanzi esivela engxenyeni ye-vermiculite, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus ne-charcoal eyodwa yamalahle kude nebanga le-15 mm ukusuka emngceleni amakhono.

Ukuhluma kuzothatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-7, futhi imibandela edingekayo ifaka phakathi:

• ukukhanya okuhle okonakele;
• ukumboza ngesikhwama sepulasitiki.
• lokushisa kusuka ku-23 kuye ku-25 ° C;
• umoya omncane nsuku zonke;
• umswakama ngokuphelele.

Emavikini angama-2-2 ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ukukhetha kuthathwa ngokuhamba ibanga okungu-2-3 mm, kudonswa umthamo wephakheji ebusuku nokunisela okwenele ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi iphele.

Ukuthathwa kwesibili kwenziwa kakade enhlabathini ye-cacti yabantu abadala ngokuvala izithombo. Ukunisela kuyancishiswa kuze kube woma umhlaba. Lapho izitshalo zithola ububanzi obungu-1.5-2 cm, zihlala ngokwahlukana.

Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kokusakazwa ekwindla, ukusika okusakhulile kusikwa ngokucophelela kusuka esiqwini esikhulu; isigaba sesiqu kufanele somiswe umoya amahora angama-24. Amahlumela amancane abekwa kwi-perlite ngaphandle kokunisela futhi aqukethe i-lophophore ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zabantu abadala ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngentwasahlobo, bakhipha izimpande, ngemuva kwalokho bahlala emabhodweni.

Ukufakelwa

Kulezi cacti, iziqukathi ezinamabele aphezulu zifanelwe izimpande ezinkulu futhi ezikhula ngokujulile. Izimbiza kufanele zikhishwe kahle, ufulawa wethambo ungangezelelwa futhi emgodini ongaphansi kwengxenye ye-10 g ngevolumu ye-10 l.

Ikhula kanjani impande ku-lophophora Williams

Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi imbozwe izingqimba ezilinganayo zamatshe ahlanzekile, futhi ihlanganisa ingxenye eyisisekelo ye-lophophore.

Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, isitshalo somuthi sithathelwa indawo njalo kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho imvamisa kufanele incishiswe kancane kancane, ithathe indawo ye-lophophore kanye eminyakeni eyi-2-3.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni

I-Cacti yezinhlobo ze-lophophore Williams icishe ingaguli futhi akuvamile ukuthi ivezwe yizinambuzane. Ukuphambuka kokukhula ezimweni eziningi kubangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele.

Izinambuzane

Uma i-spider mite, i-scutellum noma i-mealybug itholakala kulesi simila, kubalulekile ukubheka izimo zekhekhasi, izimuncagazi zisuswa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile.

Ukukhula kwezisu

Uma lesi sitshalo sibukeka sengathi siguqekile, kuvela izindawo ezivuthayo esiqwini noma ezimpandeni zaso, lokhu kukhombisa ukungaphezulu komswakama noma ukuthambisa ngesikhathi sokuna. Kulokhu, imigomo isetshenziswa.

Ukukhula kancane noma okumile, kanye nokungabikho kwamahlumela amasha kukhombisa ukuthambisa kwasebusika noma ukuntuleka komswakama otholakala ehlobo.

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya ngesikhathi sokukhula namazinga okushisa aphakeme kunalawo anconyelwe ebusika kuhlanekezela ukwakheka kwesiqu se-lophophore.

Lesi sakhamuzi esihlala emaphethelweni asezansi kwamagquma aseMexico naseningizimu ye-United States asinakuqhathaniswa nokunakekelwa. ILofofora Williams kulula ukuyikhulisa nokuzalanisa. Ngokuya ngaphansi kwezimo ezilula zokuboshwa, lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukuba ngumhlobiso wanoma yikuphi ukuqoqwa kwe-cacti, okuluhlaza okotshani ekhaya iminyaka eminingi futhi sibukeke kahle nje efasiteleni.