Izinhlobonhlobo zeKimberly ngokuhlangana kwazo ziheha abalimi kanye nabahlali behlobo. Amajikijolo aminyene, ahanjiswa kahle, makhulu, ngokunambitheka okuzwakalayo nokunambitheka kwe-sitrobheli. Kepha izimfanelo ezinjalo aziboniswa kuzo zonke izifunda hhayi ngokunakekelwa. Le nhlobonhlobo yamaDashi inezidingo zayo zokushisa, umswakama wenhlabathi nokuzala kwenhlabathi.
Imvelaphi yama-sitrobheli asendle Kimberly
Igama eliphelele lezinhlobonhlobo yiWima Kimberly, kwiRegional State libhalwe njengama-sitrobheli, hhayi ama-sitrobheli. Ngomsuka wayo, iKimberly iyi-hybrid, ngoba itholakala ngokufaka impova ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezimbili: uGorella noChandler. Inzuzo engenakuphikwa yabalimi abaningi imvelaphi yamaDashi.
Ividiyo: Isethulo seKimberly Strawberry
Isicelo sokuhlolwa okunhlobonhlobo nokubhaliswa eRussia safakwa ngo-2008. Futhi kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-5 izinhlobonhlobo zamukelwa ngokusemthethweni futhi zangena kwiRegista Yombuso njengendawo ye-Central and Central Black Earth. Namuhla, iKimberly iluhlobo lomhlaba jikelele. Ama-Strawberry asakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, alethwa e-United States, futhi aziwa kakhulu eRussia nase-CIS.
Izici Ezihlukahlukene
Isihlahla saseKimberly sinamandla, kepha hhayi aminyene, amaqabunga amakhulu abanjwa kuma-petioles aqinile futhi amade. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, lesi sitshalo sinomoya omncane, singene futhi singenwe yisifo. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo elibandayo nelinomswakama, izimpawu zokubonakala kwamabala ansundu nokumhlophe kungavela emaqabunga.
Amabhishi aseKimberly ayincane, kepha amade futhi anamandla
Amaqabunga ayakhonkolozwa, enamabala amakhulu abukhali, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi obuthuntu,. Amadevu aminyene, akhula ngesilinganiso esincane. Ngokuya kweRegional State, izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi kokuqala, yize abathengisi abaningi bezibiza ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kudala ukudideka. Abalimi baphikisana nokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni kukaKimberly, ethi amajikijolo awo avuthwa kamuva kunezihlahla ze-Elsinore ezivuselela futhi cishe ngasikhathi sinye namafrikhidi ajwayelekile (hhayi ekuqaleni): Uju, iSyria, njll.
Isikhathi sezimbali nokuvuthwa kuya ngesifunda esikhulayo kanye nesimo sezulu. Ngisho nasendaweni efanayo eminyakeni ehlukile, uKimberly angacula ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi, okungukuthi, umahluko wenyanga. Njengoba abalimi besho: I-Kimberly inambitha okuhle ngesimo sezulu esihle. Le nhlobonhlobo ilithanda kakhulu ilanga, ngokushoda kokushisa izihlahla zilulama isikhathi eside emva kobusika, ziyaqhakaza sekwedlule isikhathi, amajikijolo aqala ukubala, aswele ushukela.
IKimberly idinga izinsuku eziningi ezifudumele zelanga lokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi
Ngihlala ngibuza konke engikufunda ku-Inthanethi, ngisho nasemithonjeni esemthethweni. Kepha kulokhu, sengifunde ukubuyekezwa ezinhlanganweni futhi nokubuka ividiyo ngeKimberly, ngivumelana nemininingwane evela kubhaliso loMbuso. Khulisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuphela ezifundeni oklanyelwe zona. Okwamanje, selivele lilethwe e-Urals naseSiberia. Amabhishi abonakala ngokungahambi kahle kwesithwathwa, impela, abekezelela nobusika baseSiberia. Kepha bese kudumazeka kuqala: entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho kunokushiswa kokushisa, izihlahla azikhuli, kukhona amajikijolo ambalwa, amhlophe engxenyeni, isiqongo sesithelo asidwebeki, ukunambitheka kumuncu. Futhi konke ngoba, iKimberly ithola ukunambitheka kwayo okugqamile kuphela ekuvuthweni okugcwele. Abalimi baseningizimu nabo badumazekile, kunalokho, banokushisa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke izithombo azihlali kahle, futhi zikhula kancane, futhi amajikijolo abhakwa elangeni futhi athambekele.
ESiberia nase-Urals, iKimberly ayivuthwa minyaka yonke, ichopho lojikijolo nenyama ngaphakathi ihlala imhlophe
Lapho ikhule ezifundeni lapho izinhlobonhlobo zidwetshwa khona, amajikijolo aseKimberly akhula amakhulu: isisindo esijwayelekile - 20 g, ezinye izinhlobo - 40-50 g. Zonke ziqondaniswe, azikho iziphikiso, zinesimo esibonakalayo, ngaphandle kwentamo, kakhulu njengenhliziyo ye-volumetric. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sandisiwe. Kunamajikijolo amaningi abomvu esihlahleni ngasikhathi sinye. Uma iqoqwe ngesikhathi, ama-sitrobheli azoba makhulu, hhayi achotshozwe kuze kube sekupheleni kweqoqo. Inyama yabo iminyene, ama-achenes acindezelekile, ingaphezulu libomvu kle-orange, licwebezelayo. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu amahlanu kwezihlanu. Izithelo zibonakaliswa ngokuqukethwe ushukela omningi - i-10%, kepha hhayi ushukela, kunokukhohlisa okumnandi. Okunye ukunambitheka kweKimberly kubizwa nge- caramel.
IKimberly iyi-berry edinga ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele, kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ithola ukunambitheka kwayo kwe-caramel kanye ne-sitrobheli
Encazelweni evela kwiRegista Yombuso, kukhulunywa ngesomiso esihle nokumelana nokushisa kwezinhlobonhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kulolu daba ngikulungele ukuthatha uhlangothi lwabalimi abathi iKimberly ithanda ukuthambisa okuhle. Ekushiseni ngaphandle kwamanzi, amaqabunga aya droop, okuqondakalayo: ukuze ulondoloze isihlahla esinamandla, uthela amajikijolo amakhulu futhi anamanzi udinga umswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyodingeka ukuthi uqoqe omisiwe hhayi amajikijolo. Futhi, abanikazi balezi zinhlobonhlobo bakhuluma ngokuthanda kwakhe ukuzala kwenhlabathi, uphendula ngokugqoka okuphezulu ngokukhula okuthuthukile kwesihlahla nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwama-sitrobheli Kimberly (ithebula)
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
| Amajikijolo makhulu, aminyene, amnandi, ahamba kahle. | Ifunelwa ukushisa, hhayi kuzo zonke izifunda ikhombisa izimfanelo ezimenyezelwe |
| Ukumelana nokubola okumpunga kanye ne-powdery hlobo | Kuthinteke amabala amaqabunga, entwasahlobo - yi-chlorosis. |
| Ukumuncwa okuphakathi nendawo okubuthaka, okuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa | Izidingo zokunisela nokondla |
| Amajikijolo awakhuli amancane ngokuphela kokuvuna. | Okungavuthiwe, amajikijolo avuthiwe |
| Ukuqina kobusika obuphakeme | Iheha izinambuzane nezinyoni |
Indawo yeKimberly esizeni, ikakhulukazi ukufika
Ngiyazi ngokwami ukubona ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yama-sitrobheli asendle. Intwasahlobo edlule, kutshalwe izihlahla e-Asia nase-Elsinore. Ngabakhethela indawo enelanga kunazo zonke, evikelekile emoyeni, okungukuthi, ukusuka ohlangothini lwaseningizimu lwendlu. Futhi entwasahlobo ngazithuka ngesinqumo esinjena. Isithwathwa sawa eduze kwendlu ekuseni kakhulu, ntambama kwakukhona imiphondo, ebusuku izithonjana zaziboshwe ngeqhwa. Amanye ama-bush afa, kusuka kwabanye izinhliziyo kuphela ezasala ziphila. Ezinye izinhlobo zazitshalwe maphakathi nesakhiwo, iqhwa libashiye lapho iqhwa elinzima selivele limile, kubukeka sengathi kwakungekho busika - babeluhlaza.
Ividiyo: ukukhetha nokulungiselela indawo yama-sitrobheli asendle
Tshala iKimberly endaweni enelanga, kodwa hhayi lapho iqhwa liqala ukuncibilika khona ekuseni. Amathafa awakwanele ngenxa yokuqina kokuncibilika kwamanzi emvula kuwo, futhi futhi akunasidingo ukutshala kuma-hillocks. Ezindaweni eziphakeme, i-topsoil isheshe inyibilike futhi yomise, futhi asenawo amandla anele elanga ukufudumala kuze kufike ezimpandeni ezijulile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinsuku eziningana amaqabunga aqhuma umswakama, futhi izimpande azikwazi ukukuthola. Izihlahla ezingama-Strawberry zingavele zome.
Tshala ama-sitrobheli endaweni enelanga futhi enamazinga, ukuthambeka kancane eningizimu kuvunyelwe
Izinsuku zokutshala zincike kukhwalithi yezithombo kanye nesimo sezulu endaweni yangakini. Ngakho-ke, ama-sitrobheni athengwe ngohlelo lwempande oluvaliwe, noma amadevu anenqwaba yomhlaba athathwe emibhedeni yawo, angatshalwa ngenkathi efudumele: kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kepha kungakapheli inyanga ngaphambi kokuba kube nesithwathwa emhlabathini. Uma uthenge izithombo ngohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande, khona-ke entwasahlobo esishisayo noma ezinsukwini zasehlobo kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuzimpande. Ukwehluleka kulindelwe esimweni sezulu esibandayo semvula - izimpande ziyabola, ukungabi nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande endaweni entsha.
Ngeshwa, ezimweni eziningi, ama-sitrobheli atshalwa phakathi nenkathi lapho sikuthola kuyathengiswa, futhi isimo sezulu ngalesi sikhathi singashiyana kakhulu: kusuka kusihlwa kuya ekushiseni. Ukhuphula izinga lokusinda futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezithombo, landela imithetho:
- Lungiselela umbhede ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ucabangele uhlelo lokutshala olungama-50x50 cm. Kumitha ngayinye yesikwele, uletha ibhakede le-humus ne-0.5 l yomlotha wezinkuni. Ungathenga umanyolo okhethekile wama-sitrobheli asendle, isibonelo, iGumi-Omi, uwenze emgodini ngamunye.
Inhlabathi yama-sitrobheli kufanele ibe yikhululekile futhi evundile
- Uma uthenge izithombo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuseneziqandisi eziqinile zokubuya, bese wakhe i-greenhouse kusuka kumakhosi ngaphezu kwengadi. Izinto zokumboza azongezi kuphela esibandeni sezulu, kepha nasezimvula ezinkulu, uma welula ifilimu ngaphezulu kwe-agrofibre. Ekushiseni kuma-arcs ungalungisa i-visor shading eyenziwe nge-agrofibre.
Beka phezu kombhede we-arc, usebenzisa izinto ezihlukile zokumboza, ungavikela izithombo ekubandakanyeni, emvuleni nasebangeni lokushisa
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, yehlisa uhlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile emanzini amahora amaningi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-melt noma imvula, engeza isisusa sempande kuyo: uju, ujusi we-aloe, u-Epin, i-Kornevin, i-Energen, njll. Izithombo ezimbizeni noma ezitsheni ngaphambi kosuku lokutshala kufanele zithululwe kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Gcina izithombo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvulekile ngaphambi kokutshala emanzini
- Ukutshala, wenze izimbobo ngosayizi wezimpande, uzigcwalise ngokuzinzile nokushisa emanzini elangeni. Tshala ama-sitrobheli, ushiye ihlumela lokukhula (inhliziyo) ngaphezulu. Dlulisa izithombo kusuka ezimbizeni nge-transshipment, okungukuthi, ngenqwaba yomhlaba, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izimpande.
Umdwebo wokutshala ama-sitrobheli: iphuzu lokukhula kufanele libe ngaphezu komhlabathi, nazo zonke izimpande ngaphansi kwalo
- Cwilisa umhlaba, hlinzeka ngokufaka umthunzi ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-2-3.
Ngaphansi kwe-semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, umhlaba ngeke uchithe futhi womile
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, ukwenza ama-sitrobheli kube lula ukusinda ekucindezelekeni, ungafafaza ingxenye engaphezulu ngenhla ngama- "vithamini" wezitshalo: i-Epin, i-Engengen, i-Novosil, njll.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-sitrobheli kwentwasahlobo, ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, susa yonke indawo yokukhosela emibhedeni yesihlahla. Umsebenzi olandelayo wasentwasahlobo uzoba wokuthena amaqabunga ome futhi womile. Ngasikhathi sinye nalesi silinganiso, vula inhlabathi bese usebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen. Kuzosiza ukuthi izihlahla zilulame ngokushesha futhi zingaguli yi-chlorosis. Sekukonke isizini kuzodingeka imvunulo emithathu ephezulu:
- Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ekuqaleni kokuvula, faka ukumfaka kwe-mullein (1: 10), ukuphonsa izinyoni (1: 20), isisombululo sokukhishwa kwamahhashi (50 g nge-10 l lamanzi), urea (30 g nge-10 l), i-ammonium nitrate (30 g nge-10 k) noma yimuphi omunye umanyolo oqukethe iningi le-nitrogen. Chitha amalitha ayi-0,5 womanyolo esihlathini ngasinye.
- Esikhathini sokwandiswa kwe-efihlekile, umlotha wezinkuni ufanelekile kahle - 1-2 tbsp. l ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma ingxube ethengiwe eyinkimbinkimbi ngama-microelements (i-Fertika, ishidi elingenalutho, njll.). I-nitrogen ekugqokeni okuphezulu kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus.
- Ekwindla, Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula, yenza imifino emigqeni yama-sitrobheni ejulile ngo-15 cm bese ufafaza kubo ngokulinganayo ngemitha ngayinye esebenzayo 1 tbsp. l i-superphosphate kanye nanoma yimuphi usawoti we-potassium ngaphandle kwe-chlorine. Amanzi nezinga.
Ukuze ukhiqize umkhiqizo, ama-foliar dressings nawo enziwa: ngombala ngesixazululo se-boric acid (1 g yamakristalu ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi) kwathi ngo-Agasti, lapho kubekwa izimbali zonyaka olandelayo - i-carbamide (15 g nge-10 wamalitha amanzi).
Ividiyo: uhlelo olulula lokudla kwama-sitrobheli kanye nesitrobheli
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, isixazululo esingenazinkinga kakhulu ukubeka uhlelo lokunisela ngokuchelela. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, faka amanzi, ugxile esimweni senhlabathi. Ngaphansi kweKimberly, kufanele ibe manzi njalo ukujula okungama-30 cm. Ehlobo elinethayo, ukuchelela ngeke kudingeke, futhi ekushiseni kuzodingeka unisele amalitha ama-2-3 zonke ezinye izinsuku ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Uhlelo lokunisela lokudonsa amanzi luzokusindisa ekusebenzeni kanzima - Ukunisela isihlahla ngasinye emgodini wokuthambisa noma ebhakedeni
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Isilinganiso esibalulekile ekutshalweni kwama-sitrobheli asendle ukuvikela izilokazane nezifo. Akunasidingo sokulinda izimpawu zokutheleleka. Kungcono ukwenza ukufafaza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa esithelweni, futhi ngesifo esinamandla, izihlahla zingafa ngokuphelele. Ama-Strawberry anezilokazane eziningana: ama-nematode, imikhaza, ama-aphid, ama-weevil. Zonke ziqala ukudla ngenkuthalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamaqabunga amancane nokwandiswa kwama-peduncle. Ukususa izinambuzane, sebenzisa insectidal ebanzi-e-systemic, isibonelo, iKarbofos (60 g nge-10 l lamanzi) noma i-Actara (2-3 g kafulawa nge-10 l). Le mishanguzo izokwenza ama-sitrobheni abe yingozi ezinambuzaneni amaviki angama-1-2. Bese uphinda ukwelashwa.
Imiphumela yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zezitshalo - i-sitrobheli mite, ihlala endaweni yokukhula, amaqabunga amancane akhula kancane, akhubazekile, omile
Ngendlela efanayo, fafaza ama-sitrobheli kuzo zonke izifo zokukhunta. Sebenzisa i-fungicides ehleliwe yalesi: HOM, Skor, ingxube yeBordeaux, i-Ridomil, njll Yenza ukwelashwa kokuqala ngamaqabunga amancanyana, ukuthumba umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14, phinda. Shintsha izidakamizwa njalo ngonyaka ukuze isikhunta nezinambuzane zingakhethi ukungazethembi kuzo.
Shelter ebusika
Uma indawo yama-sitrobheli ikhethwe kahle, esifundeni esikhulayo ebusika kuneqhwa eliningi, khona-ke iKimberly ayidingi ukumbozwa. Ezimweni zamakhaza ebusika aneqhwa futhi anokhahlo, indawo yokukhosela emagatsheni angenasithelo, ukuqhuma, i-agrofibre, utshani noma ezinye izinto ezivumela umoya ziyosindisa ekuqandeni. Ukusuka phezulu, ungidwebe amagatsha esihlahla asele ngemuva kokuthenwa. Bazokwenza umsebenzi wokugcinwa kweqhwa.
Ividiyo: Ama-sitrobheli asendle ngemuva kobusika
Inhloso yesitshalo
I-kimberly berry ineminyene, igcina ukuma kwayo kahle. Isivuno sibekezelela kalula izinto zokuhamba, singagcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukuhluka kwetafula, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa okusha. Ukudlula kungafakwa iqhwa, kusetshenzwe kube ngama-jams, jams, compotes, marmadeade eyenziwe ekhaya. Amajikijolo anephunga le-sitrobheli elimnandi, eliqina lapho lomile. Ungomisi amajikijolo amakhulu kunawo wonke wesivuno sokugcina ozowusebenzisa ebusika ukulungiselela itiye le-Vitamin elimnandi.
I-Kimberly yizinhlobonhlobo zetafula elenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okusha
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Nalu uhlobo lwami lweKimberly, isihlahla siphakathi, sibanzi, lapho ngitshala ngithatha ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla, 50-60 cm, isivuno silinganiswa, iqabunga liluhlaza okukhanyayo, angigcinanga amaqabunga anesihlwathi emihlanu, ikakhulukazi amane, afakwe ngamathathu, ezimeni zeChelyabinsk ukuvuthwa kukalwa ngeminyaka yama-20s NgoJuni, nambitha i-4+, i-sitrobheli ngemuva.
alenyshkaaa//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=46&t=6986&start=30
Ngesizini edlule ngiyithande kakhulu le nhlobonhlobo. Ukukhiqiza, ukunambitha, usayizi wamajikijolo. Ishaywa ukubona amabala Yiqiniso, kulungile. Ngiphawule isici esinjalo ukuthi ngasikhathi singekho amajikijolo amaningi abomvu esihlahleni. Uma ngesikhathi sokuqoqa amajikijolo amakhulu avuthiwe, izinhlobonhlobo azidluli ezincane kuze kube sekupheleni kokuvunwa, futhi kuma-peduncle okugcina amajikijolo ayoba usayizi ofanayo njengasekuqaleni kokuvunwa.
Umbuzo//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=46&t=6986
Kulelibanga ngithanda yonke into. Ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu - iphunga eliyingqayizivele futhi eliyingqayizivele, elicwengiweyo. Isayizi le-berry likhulu kuya kokuphakathi, cishe akunaziphikiso. Ukubukeka kuyamangalisa. Amajikijolo ayabukeka, kungathi kunenqwaba, kukhanye. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Amahlathi anamandla, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ama-peduncle aqinile, kepha agobeka ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo. Amandla okwakha aphakathi nendawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala, uma ziqhathaniswa neHoneoye, ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngemuva kwesonto. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme.
Mila//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4350
Siphinde sazama lokhu ukwehluka ngonyaka owedlule. Izithombo zazimnandi nje !!! Okukhumbuleka kakhulu kukho konke, uhlelo lwezimpande olucishe lube mhlophe, olunamandla amakhulu, njengesaka lokugeza. Ngiphawule ukuthi isici sokukhanya esinjalo sifanelana namahlamvu akhanyayo. Amacembe aluhlaza okotshani. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwamajikijolo. Ngendlela yezinhliziyo. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, ngicabanga ukuthi lo bheri usinda. Hhayi eminyene, kepha isindayo. Umthamo ofanayo, uma uthatha uHoneoye noWima Kimberly, khona-ke iKimberley inesisindo esilingana no-25% ngaphezulu. Leli yikhwalithi enhle kakhulu lapho ithengiswa ngesisindo (phela, iningi lithengisa ngamanani - ngamabhakede).
Elena VA//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4350
IVima Kimberly iyi-sitrobheli esiphundu kakhulu futhi enhle, kodwa inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu sivumelana nezidingo zaso. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyabekezelela ubusika busika nobusika obunamaqhwa, kepha entwasahlobo nasehlobo kudingeka izinsuku eziningi ezifudumele. Ukunakekelwa okufanayo kungokwe-classic, ngoba ukugqoka phezulu, ukuchelela, ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni kuyadingeka ngazo zonke izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli kanye nzalo.
