I-Armeria imbali - ukutshala nokunakekela, izinhlobo

I-Armeria imbali ingumuthi omuhle ongapheliyo, onamahlumela aminyene imibala ehlukahlukene. Kusetshenziselwa ukuklama imibhede yezimbali. Ibukeka kahle kuma-alpine slide nakumachibi aseduze.

Incazelo yezingalo: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Isitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90, kepha izinhlobo eziyishumi zezimbali ziphumelela kakhulu. Zidonsa kalula ngendlela elula emile ngokumelene nokubuka emuva kwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

Isitshalo esiqabulekile esinamahlamvu aqhakazile siyohlobisa umbhede wezimbali, ingadi yedwala, ichibi lokufakelwa

I-Alpine armeria - ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-15 cm, ububanzi kuze kufike ku-30 ​​cm. Ama-inflorescences angama-axillary futhi ayakhipha, enobubanzi obungu-30 mm. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isikhathi - kusuka kumaviki amathathu kuya kwayi-4. Amaqabunga angagcinwa ngisho noma kubanda kakhulu.

Umbala uphuzi, inhlobo ngayinye inezinhlobo zayo zokuhlukahluka kombala:

• I-Alba - umbala omhlophe;
• I-Rosea - efihlekile yombala opinki ogcwele;
• ILaucheana - amacembe apendwe emthunzini we-carmine.

Ama-armeria amahle noma i-pseudoarmeria - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwa kusuka kuzimbali eziningi ezincane. Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izinhlobo:

• Izinyosi uRuby - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-60 cm, efihlekile yomthunzi ogcwele.
• Joystick White - inflorescence eyindilinga edwetshwe ngemibala egqamile. Imvamisa ahlukahlukene atshalwa njengonyaka.
• I-Thrift - isihlahla esingaphansi kwe-20 cm ukuphakama, okulula.
• Iplanethi ebomvu - igama liyazikhulumela, liyizimbali eziqhamukayo ze-burgundy, ukuphakama kwama-peduncle kungama-30 cm.
• UBallerina Lilak - udwetshwe ngombala obucayi.

Ulwandle i-Armeria (i-Armeria maritima) ngokwemvelo lukhula ogwini lolwandle. Ukuphakama - amasentimitha angama-20. Ububanzi bokukhishwa - amasentimitha angama-20. Umbala wamacembe unombala onsomi. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi, ijabulisa ngemibala yayo izinyanga eziyi-2,5. Izimbali eziphindaphindwayo ekwindla zingenzeka lapho kudala izimo ezinhle. Izinhlobo:

• I-Bloodstone - ama-burgundy petals;
• I-Dusseldorf Stolz - efihlekile yomlilo amnyama;
• ILouisiana Armeria - izimbali ezimbala onsomi;
• I-Vindiktiv - amacembe apendwe ngombala onsomi;
• I-Armada White - izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.

I-Juniper leaf armeria - ngokwemvelo ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme zasePortugal naseSpain. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuncane - cm 15. Ububanzi bama inflorescence bufika ku-20 cm. Kubonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. Kwesinye isikhathi amahlumela asonga ngokuphelele amaqabunga. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi, ijabulisa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza izinsuku ezingama-45. Izinhlobo:

• Brno - lilac;
• Biveenz Varrieti - ngobumnene ama-lilac petals.

I-arm armeria (ejwayelekile) - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-60. Umbala wethambo yi-carmine ekhanyayo.

I-Armeria enhle isihlahla esihlala sikhona esifana notshani. Kunconywa ukuwutshala phakathi kwamatshe namatshe okwenziwa, eduze namachibi, ukuhlukanisa umngcele wezindlela ngamabhishi. Isimbali esithandwa kakhulu salezi zinhlobonhlobo ngu-Ana Maria. Ekuphakameni, ifinyelela cishe ku-30 ​​cm. Ama-petals angaba ngemibala ehlukene - ne-carmine ne-snow-white.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ukuthi umlimi wezimbali we-novice angakhula kalula endaweni yazo:

• I-buds ye-armeri yaseSiberia incane, ubukhulu ayiwona ngaphezu kuka-2 cm. Iqhakaza ngoJuni, ama-buds ahlala izinsuku ezingama-40. Ezweni LaseKhaya - I-Eastern Siberia.
• I-Arctic - akuvamile ukuba kutshalwe. Eminyakeni emi-2, kufa imvelo. Izimbali zifana ne-inflorescence enesibindi.
• I-Armeria ballerina red - ifana kakhulu nama-clove. Ububanzi be-inflorescence abudluli ku-4 cm, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-25 cm.
• I-Wilcheva - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike ku-25 cm, ubude beqabunga - 10 cm, ububanzi obuyi-5 cm.

Isitshalo esinjenge-carnation sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele kunoma iyiphi ingaphandle

Isiko liyazithoba kakhulu. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi yiziphi izingosi ezingaphansi, zingatshalwa kalula ezingadini futhi zihlobise imibhede yezimbali nama-alpine slide ngamachibi.

Indawo yokungena, inhlabathi

I-Armeria imbali ingemuva, ithanda izindawo ezinokhanya kahle. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidity ephansi noma ephakathi.

Ukuze uzuze i-alkalinity oyifunayo yomhlaba, kungezwe i-acetic acid ne-ammonium nitrate kuwo. Indawo ekahle yokubeka indawo eyisisekelo, enesihlabathi esine-loamy substrate. Uma lokhu kungekho engadini, ungazakhela ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungiselela ingxube ye-turf, umhlaba obamba ukushisa kanye nesihlabathi somfula, ezixubene nezingxenye ezilinganayo.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungahlwanyela imbewu ekwindla sekwephuzile, noma entwasahlobo (kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi). Uma isithombo sitshalwe endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo, isikhathi sikulungele lokhu - uFebhuwari kanye ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Amathuna awembelwa emhlabathini. Zifafazwa ngomhlaba, ungqimba olungqimba lube ngu-5 mm. Ukunisela umhlaba ngamandla akudingekile, kunconyelwa ukuwuthambisa kakhulu ngesibhamu sokufafaza.

Ukutshala izithombo ze-Armeria emhlabathini ovulekile

Kukhethwa indlela yokutshala imbali ngezithombo ezithole ukhula. Ukuze wandise amathuba okuhlangana, kunconywa ukubeka okusanhlamvu ngesonto ngaphambi kokutshala eshalofini eliseceleni esiqandisini. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokwehla, kufanele kuthululelwe ngamanzi afudumele amahora ayisithupha.

Ukuvuna izithombo nokuzitshala kuyindlela engcono kunazo zonke, okuhlala kunikeza umphumela omuhle.

Izinhlamvu ezilungiselelwe zibekwa enhlabathini evundile, zifafazwe nomhlaba bese zibekwa endaweni efudumele. Umhlaba kumele ugcinwe umanzi njalo.

Lapho izithombo zakha amaqabunga ama-3 agcwele, zingatshalwa emhlabathini.

Ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi lapho isithwathwa singabuyi. Inhlabathi inyaniswe kahle nge-acidity encane. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla alikho ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-30. Uma uhlela ukutshala izihlahla ngekhaphethi obukhulu obuqhubekayo, ibanga elingamasentimitha ayi-15 lenziwa phakathi kwezimbobo.Amaqabunga embali akufanele acwiliswe emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyelwa yisithombo emgodini, imbozwe ngomhlaba, iboshwe bese iniselwa. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingama-20 ngemuva kokutshala, ukuthambisa kufanele kube njalo, kepha ngesikhathi sekhefu inhlabathi kufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yomile.

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Armeria enkundleni evulekile akunzima. Into esemqoka isitshalo esidinga ukuchelela ejwayelekile. Uma kushisa umgwaqo, udinga kakhulu ukunika amanzi imbali. Umhlaba kufanele womile phakathi kokuphuza, kodwa hhayi ukoma ngaphandle.

Ukuvula - kuvame, kwenziwe njengoba umhlaba unyathelwa eduze imbali. I-looseness iqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya-mpilo ezimpandeni, ezikhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ukusakazwa kwembali kwenziwa ngokunganqunyelwa, ngokuhlukaniswa nokusikwa. Izihlahla ezihlukanisayo ukuze zikhule isitshalo esigcwele ngokuphelele kuzo kungenzeka kuphela ezimbalini ezineminyaka engu-2. Isihlahla siyambiwa sihlukaniswe sibe yizicucu ezihlukile. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle.

Hlukanisa izingxenye ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande

Inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa ilula - irosette encane engenazimpande noma enesistimu eyimpande engathuthukisiwe ihlukaniswe ne-turf. I-shank itshalwe emhlabathini nge-drainage enhle, ngaphezulu ivalwe nge-cap, umsebenzi wawo ongasebenza ngebhodlela lepulasitiki.

Ngaphansi kwesiqu, isiqu sisukela kumaviki awu-1 kuye kwayi-2. Ukunisela kuvamile. I-Rooting yenzeka esikhathini esifushane impela.

Isitshalo siphindaphindeka kahle ngokuzitshala, imbewu yezimbali ithwalwa ngenkuthalo emoyeni ihlale emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, uma sekuvele kukhona isitshalo esitshaliwe esizeni, akunangqondo ukusikhulisa ngokusika. Kepha uma kungahlelwanga ukwandisa inani lezilimo, amabhokisi ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwawo kufanele avale ngopende odwetshwe kwizendlalelo eziningana. Le ndlela ukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela ukusakazeka okuzimele kwezihlahla eziqhakazayo.

Ukondla nokudlulisa

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-armeria kungabiza ngisho nangokomlimi wezimbali we-novice. Isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa, okuqinisekisa ukuba nezimbali ezijwayelekile nezinoxhaxha.

Ukondla kwenziwa ngokuvama kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Isixazululo esilungiselelwe kufanele sithululelwe emhlabathini esikhundleni samanzi.

Ukulungiselela okunconyiwe okuphathelene nemibhalo engezansi:

• "I-Polygro Universal" - eyenziwe nge-potassium ne-nitrogen, i-magnesium ne-phosphorus, izinto ezimbalwa ezilandelwayo.
• "I-Humine +7 iodine" - ifaka isethi ejwayelekile yezakhi zamaminerali, ezingezwe ku-iodine, i-humic acid nesibabule. Umuthi unomthelela kusebenze nasekuqinisweni kokungazeleleki.
• "I-Fertika Lux" ingenye yamanyolo athandwa kakhulu, aqukethe wonke amaminerali kanye nezakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo kulesi simila.

Ukufakelwa kungumqondo obalulekile ekunakekeleni imbali. Ukwahlukaniswa kokuqala kwesihlahla kwenziwa lapho eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe izitho eziningana, ngasinye sitshalwe endaweni entsha. Ngokuzayo, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokuvama kwesikhathi se-1 eminyakeni eyi-2-3. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, imbali izokhula futhi ilahlekelwe ukukhanga kwayo.

Ukunciphisa i-Armeria

Ukunakekela imbali kahle, kufanele inqunywe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubalulekile ukususa amagatsha namaqabunga owomile ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukuthena isinyathelo sokuqala esibaluleke kakhulu sokubeka isitshalo futhi usisilungisise.

Ukuthenwa okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuqhakaza okusebenzayo kwesihlahla. Kusetshenziswa isihlahla esibukhali. Susa ama-buds afile, amagatsha angenamandla amaqabunga angamavila. Inqubo izosiza ukuvusa izimbali zesibili zesitshalo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ukunakekela i-armerie kulula. Akukona kuthinteke izinambuzane nezifo. Isinambuzane okuwukuphela kwaso esingathanda imbali zingama-aphid.

Uma ama-aphid etholakala esihlahleni, umhlaba ozungeze lesi sitshalo kufanele ufafazwe ngothuli lwegwayi. Ukufakwa kweziqongo zezitamatisi kuzosiza ukuqeda lesi sinambuzane.

Ingalo ye-perennial engabekezeleli ubukhona be-alkali emhlabathini. Isibonakaliso sokunganele kwenhlabathi acidity ukuvela kwamabala kuso sonke lesi sitshalo. Ukubhekana nale nkinga kungenzeka kuphela ngokusika isihlahla nokufaka i-asidi emhlabeni.

Ukubola kwezimpande kwenzeka ngenxa yokuxineka kwamanzi, izikhukhula eziningi zezimpande, kanye namanzi anganele. Ukuvuselela isitshalo, isihlahla kudingeka simbiwe, sinqume izingxenye ezonakele zohlelo lwezimpande futhi zidluliselwe kwenye indawo, kulandela zonke izincomo.

Ungazilungiselela kanjani ubusika

Le mbali ibekezelela ubusika kahle ngisho nangamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, kepha ngokuya ngenani elanele leqhwa elimboza izihlahla futhi lizivikele ezintweni ezingezinhle.

Vala isitshalo isikhathi sezulu esibandayo ukuze amagatsha angabandi

Uma kuneqhwa elincane, izitshalo zidinga ukumbozwa ngamaqabunga awile noma amagatsha esihlahla se-spruce. Ungasebenzisa indwangu engalukiwe noma i-peat eyomile yokukhosela. Ngokuqala kwezinsuku zokuqala ezifudumele zasentwasahlobo, isihlahla kudingeka sivulwe.

Isikhathi sezimbali nokunakekelwa ngemuva

Lapho isithombo siqhakaza, ukuthambisa kufanele kwandiswe bese inhlabathi ithukululwe. Ekupheleni izimbali, drooping efihlekile bayathenwa.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Imbali enhle eluhlaza isetshenziswe kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka kahle ezingadini zamadwala naphakathi kwezingadi ezinamatye nobumba. Amacembe aminyene azoba ngumhlobiso okhanyayo wensimu unyaka wonke.

Ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izimbali, isitshalo samakhambi esinezimbali eziphakemeyo siyohlala singenakuthengiswa

Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa nezimbali eziphansi, isibonelo, izinsimbi, i-phlox, i-thyme ne-saxifrage. Kubukeka kunhlanganisela okuhle kwezinhlobo eziningana ezinemibala ehlukene yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kunzima ukuthola isidalwa esifanayo esidabukisayo phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezimbali njenge-armeria - esingenambono ekunakekeleni, esingathambekele ezifweni futhi sikhiqiza kabusha kahle. Lesi sitshalo samakhambi sizoba yindlovukazi yanoma imuphi umbhede wezimbali, singeze ukuthinta okunethezeka ngisho nangaphandle kunesizotha.