Enye yezitshalo ezimangalisayo kakhulu, ezinhle nezithandekayo zabalimi - i-rose, iphinde ixhomeke ekuhlatshweni kwezifo nezinambuzane. Le mbali enomusa ingahle ilahlekelwe ukubonakala kwayo ngokunqotshwa kwama-aphid. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane, ezinesineke ngezinye izikhathi ziba izitha ezifungekayo zabalimi, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukwazi ukunqoba lezi zinambuzane ezinamaphiko ezinambuzane.
Incazelo yama-aphid, indlela yokubona izinambuzane
Ama-aphid ayizinambuzane ezincane obuningi obungaphezulu kwe-2 mm. Bangabokuhlelwa kwephiko lesigamu, ngaphambili basebenze umyalelo wephiko. Namuhla, isayensi iyazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-4 000 zama-aphid, eziningi zazo eziyi-parasitic eYurophu. 
Lezi zinambuzane zingashintsha umbala: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, ompunga, o-orange.
Umzimba we-aphid unomumo we-oval. Imilenze yinde, kepha-ke, izinambuzane zivilapha kakhulu kangangokuthi azizisebenzisi ngokukhethekile. Zingezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuncelisa ama-parasites, yingakho inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo zazakhela izixhobo zomlomo ezikhethekile - i-proboscis esondayo.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde indlela yokubhekana nezilokazane nezifo ze-roses, kanye nendlela yokubhekana ne-powdery isikhutha kuma-roses.
Ama-apidi anamaphiko futhi ayinamaphiko. Uhlobo lokuqala lwezinambuzane phakathi nezindiza lungasakaza izifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane ezilimaza hhayi kuphela ama-roses.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukususa nokubhubhisa amaqabunga e-pink ashintshiwe, lapho inani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezinambuzane lihlala khona.
Kunezinhlobo zezici ezikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuhlasela kwama-aphid ku-roses:
- i-roses ethintekayo ihlanganiswe ngokuvumelana okunamnandi, okunamathela, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-honeydew. Lokhu kuthungwa ukudla okuthandayo kwezintuthwane ezimnyama;
- njengoba izinambuzane ziphuza ama-juice ezivela efihlekile kanye namahlumela, lokhu kunomthelela ekwindeni kwesitshalo. Ezitshalweni ezithintekile, amaqabunga aphikisana abe yi-tube;
- amaqabunga aqala ukubola nokuwa, ngisho ngaphandle kokuqhakaza. Amaqabunga athola ukukhanya okuphuzi futhi ayeke ukubamba iqhaza kwi-photosynthesis (iphela, ivame ukuwa);
- uma izintuthwane ziqala ukuhlasela i-rose, khona-ke singasho ukuthi i-aphid ibeke amaqanda ayo;
- Isikhathi esincane nesifushane esifushane kubonakala ngokucacile endaweni yokukhula.
Uma lezi zinambuzane ezincane zitholakala ema-roses, kufanele uqale ukulwa nazo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-aphid ingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nembali yasebukhosini. 
Iyiphi i-aphid eyingozi emasimini engadini
Ngesinye isikhathi esiseyingane, sasibeka isandla esiqhingini sokuphunyuka kwesitshalo, sabe sesisusa isisindo esikhulu, futhi saba yinto enengekayo futhi enengekayo kithi ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa lokhu kuhlasela i-aphid, okubhekwa njengenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zezitshalo hhayi kuphela eYurophu kodwa emhlabeni wonke.
Cabanga nje: i-aphid eyodwa yama-female ingaletha amaqanda ama-200 amasha njalo ngenyanga! Izibalo zezibalo ezithobekile zibonise ukuthi uma iqembu lezinambuzane ezingu-500 (isibonelo, abesifazane abangu-200 namadoda angama-300) lengezwe esitshalweni esisodwa, khona-ke inyanga abantu bayokhula izikhathi ezingu-160!
Izinambuzane ezincane ziyakwazi ukukhipha umthamo omkhulu wejusi kusuka ku-roses esikhathini esifushane. Lokhu kuholela ekubambeni ukuthi amahlumela, amaqabunga kanye namafihlethi akwazi ukukhula, aqale ukuphuzi, abone futhi afe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-honeydew inikela ekwakhiweni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi, i-mycelium eqhubekayo, elinciphisa i-photosynthesis yezitshalo. 
Uyazi? Ngo-2013, ukuhlasela okukhulu kwe-aphid kwenzeka eminye yezitshalo zase-pink eTurkey. Khona-ke inkampani yalahlekelwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yonyaka engenayo yonyaka kusukela ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengiseni izinto eziwusizo - amafutha asuka.
Ngingathanda futhi ukuphawula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalisa okusebenzayo i-aphid iqala ukuhlasela izitshalo eziseduze. Kodwa-ke, ithwala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza (oncology virus). Ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi yi-hemiptera okuyizona eziyinhloko zokufa kwezingxenye eziningi zemithi yezithelo.
Aphid on roses: kanjani ukulwa?
Kunezindlela eziningi zokususa ama-aphid, ukusebenza komunye wabo kuxhomeke ezinkambweni eziningi. Sizokukhuluma ngezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nale nkathazo. 
Indlela yokuhlanza ama-aphid
Le ndlela yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane ayidingi izindleko zezezimali, nje umzamo kanye nesikhathi esincane.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusebenza ngokumelene namaphiko ezinhlangothini ezinamaphiko:
- ukuqoqa izinambuzane ngesandla. Kumele ugqoke amagilavu wokuvikela, uqoqe ama-parasites bese uwachoboza. Izinambuzane zingenakuzivikela futhi zingenasimo sokuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga ezikhethekile ekuqoqweni kwazo;
- gxuma ngamanzi. Amahlumela namaqabunga ama-roses kumele anisele nge-hose izinsuku eziningana emgqeni (ingcindezi akufanele ibe namandla kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokulimaza izitshalo). Ama-aphid, azowa phansi, ayobhujiswa ezinye izinambuzane (ama-ladybirds, ama-wasps).
Lezi zinambuzane zithanda ukudla ezinye izilwane nezinye izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona isikalicabha, ispsi noma inyoni kwi-roses, akufanele ukwesaba uphinde uzixoshe.
Indlela yokukhipha ama-aphid ngama-roses ngamakhemikhali
Ukufafaza i-roses yezitshalo ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali kufanele kube kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu uma izindlela zokulawula ezihlukile zibonakalé zingasebenzi. I-spray roses idinga kuphela izinambuzane eziqinisekisiwe, emaphaketheni ekhombisa ukuthi izidakamizwa ziyasebenza kuma roses.
Amakhemikhali angcono kunawo wonke ama-aphid yi:
- "Fitoverm";
- "Hlala";
- "Decis";
- I-Aktara;
- "Intavir".
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinambuzane, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngemithetho yokuphepha lapho usebenza namakhemikhali (gqoka ukuphefumula, izigqoko kanye namagilavu).
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungalimaza izitshalo nezinye izitshalo nezakhamuzi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba wenze izifo zokuvimbela kusengaphambili.
Ukwelashwa kwama-roses ngezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane kunesikhathi esifanayo izinombolo eziningana ezimbi:
- ngemuva kokuba kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amafihleki namaqabunga ezitshalo ngezinhloso zemithi yendabuko;
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinambuzane zihlakulela ukuzivikela emithonjeni yezinambuzane, futhi zizophela ukufa ngenxa yemiphumela yayo;
Kulezi zinambuzane zibandakanya izidakamizwa ezinjenge "Nurell D", "Umbani", "Alatar", "Angio", "Fastak", "Kemifos", "Calypso", "Mospilan".
- izinambuzane ziyingozi emithini yezithelo, izithelo ezihlahla, ama-strawberries, ama-strawberries. Uma izidakamizwa ezinjalo ziwela ezitshalweni, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kungabangela uketshezi kokudla.
Indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid kuma-roses ama-folk remedies
Ukulwa nezinambuzane nezindlela zokupheka zemithi yendabuko kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu. Abanye balimi babheka ukuthi akusizi ngalutho, kodwa uma isisombululo sokwelashwa silungiselelwe ngendlela efanele, okungenani isigamu sezinambuzane sizohlupheka.
Ukulwa nama-aphid kuma roses, ungasebenzisa lezi zindlela ezithandwayo:
- 2-2,5 izibuko ukhuni lomlotha kubalulekile ukugcwalisa amanzi bese ubilisa imizuzu engama-30. Ngemuva kwaloko, susa isilwane, bese ufaka 40-50 ml isobho elimanzi noma impofu emanzini asele. Ingxube kufanele ihlungwe i-roses izinsuku ezimbalwa ngokulandelana;
- imicibisholo yamagilekhi echotshoziwe futhi egcwele amanzi ngokulinganisa 1: 5. Ikhambi lifakiwe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-4, bese kuthi imicibisholo yegalikhi icindezelwe futhi iphonswe kude. Ukwehliswa okulungele ukusetshenziselwa okunye kumele kuhlanjululwe emanzini (ngamithayi ayi-1 kwamanzi 2.5-3 ml wokumnika). Spray ngaphambi kokunyamalala okuphelele kwezinambuzane;
- amahlumela aluhlaza namaqabunga e-solanaceous (amazambane, utamatisi, ugwayi) kufanele uchotshozwe bese ufakwa ibhakede lensimbi (udinga isigamu ibhakede lemishini eluhlaza). Ukuvuthwa kugcwele ngamanzi abilayo, okumbozwe ngesembozo futhi kufakwe izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Khona-ke ukumnika kufanele kuhlungwe. Ukulungele ukuthi ushofaza izimbali kulo lonke isonto;
- pepper eshisayo ochotshoziwe futhi wathululela amanzi abilayo ngo-1:10. Isixazululo sibilisiwe esinye isigamu sehora, bese sithatha okungenani izinsuku ezimbili. Ukumnika okuphelile kuhlanjululwa emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1:10. Spray le roses kufanele ibe yizinsuku ezimbili kuze kufike ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwe-aphid.
Ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kahle, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela "ukucubungula komshini + zokupheka kwabantu." Kulesi simo, uzokwazi ukususa cishe u-80% wezinambuzane ngezandla zakho, ama-20% asele azofa uma ephathwa ngezixazululo ze-pepper, nightshade, njll.
Ukuvimbela izinambuzane noma okudingeka kwenziwe ukuze kungabi khona i-aphid emgqeni we-rose
Uma i-roses yakho ishintshwe ama-aphid, khona-ke ngeke kube nzima ukuyilahla ngokukodwa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ezinye izindlela. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela lezi zinambuzane ukuba zingabonakali kuma-rosari.
Ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinhlobonhlobo zama roses njengeGloria Day, Pilgrim, Mary Rose, Nostalgie, Falstaff, ungakha ingadi enhle kakhulu.
Okokuqala, umuntu kufanele anakekele izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical (ukukhethwa kahle kwesayithi ensimini yase rose, okusho uhlobo olulungile lomhlabathi, ukukhanyisa, ukuphefumula, njll). Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokuhlola njalo imibhede yemifino, ukuchelela nokugqoka izitshalo ze-pink. 
Uyazi? E-Iran, ngesisekelo se-aphid yenza ukuphuza utshwala. Izakhamuzi zithi ukugonywa okunjalo kuthuthukisa isifiso sobulili, uhlobo lwe-aphrodisiac.
Ikhwalithi, ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi ngama roses ngeke kuvumele izinambuzane ukuba zihlasele.
Ukunakekelwa okuhle kwezitshalo kubonisa:
- ukususwa kwezingxenye ezigulayo, ezomile nezimile zomuthi. Zivame ukuvulwa ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane;
- Ukuhlola njalo ingadi ye-rose ukuze kutholakale ngesikhathi esifaneleko ukukhomba iphiko lesigamu;
- Njalo ngenyanga udinga ukugeza ngokuphelele ama-roses ngamanzi asozini. Ama-aphid ayizinambuzane ezibuthakathaka futhi ezihlala phansi, ezingavamile ukubuyela ezitshalweni ngemuva kokugeza.
Sithemba ukuthi izindlela zokulwa, esizichazile, ziyoba ngempumelelo ngangokunokwenzeka kuwe. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ama-roses ahlanzekile ahlanzekile aphathwa kahle nge-infusions yemvelo engabangeli ukulimala njengamakhemikhali.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
