Indlela yokunakekela ama-orchid e-phalaenopsis, uma izimpande, amaqabunga nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo zomile, futhi kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

I-Phalaenopsis orchid ivame ukukhula ekhaya. Kodwa lesi sitshalo singenasisekelo futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Uma lesi simo singanakwa, khona-ke i-phalaenopsis izoqala ukuma, ukulimaza, futhi ekugcineni ingase ife. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unakekele imbali, iyojabula ngokuhle kakhulu kwezimbali eziningi iminyaka eminingi.

Incazelo kanye nokubukeka

Empeleni I-Phalaenopsis - umbono ongenakuzithoba kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-orchid asekhona. Uma uyamnakekela kahle, khona-ke uzoqhakaza izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka, kanti isikhathi sonyaka asinandaba. Ukuphunyuka kwePhalaenopsis kufushane, kunamaqabunga ambalwa amahlumela akhula kuwo.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, amaqabunga angafinyelela ubude obuyi-10 cm kuya ku-1 m. Umbala wamaqabunga ngokuvamile uvame ukukhanya okuluhlaza noma obumnyama. Izimbali ze-orchid zivame ukuvela ehlathini elilodwa, elitholakala esitshalweni.

Kungani izingxenye ezahlukene zesitshalo zingasuka?

Amahlamvu, amaqabunga kanye ne-peduncle

Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokushisa kwesistimu. Enye imbangela evamile ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwe-phalaenopsis. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi emva kokunisela ngamunye i-substrate ayomile.. Uma kungenjalo, uhlelo lwe-orchid impande phalaenopsis luzoqala ukubola, futhi amaqabunga azokoma futhi abune.

Izimpande

Kunezimbangela ezimbili ezibalulekile zalenkinga:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi onzima wokunisela.
2. Uma kwenzeka ukushiswa kwezimpande ngamanqamu ama-fertilizer yamakhemikhali.

Unganisela kanjani?

Amanzi aqinile aqukethe ukungcola okuhlukahlukene okungashisa izimpande ze-phalaenopsis. Ukuvimbela lokhu, i-peat entsha kufanele ifakwe emanzini. Amagremu ayi-100 we-peat athathwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Noma ungasebenzisa umuthi wokhuni. Kulesi simo, amagremu amathathu omlotha athathwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Faka futhi izihlungi zokuhlanza.

Yini engagcina konke?

Ukumisa i-phalaenopsis kubonisa isifo sesitshalo noma izinqubo zayo zemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinguquko ekuqaleni kokumiswa. Khona-ke kuyokwazi ukuvimbela imiphumela eyingozi, ehlanganisa ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:

1. Qedela ukomisa uhlelo lwempande.
2. Ukungena kwamagciwane embali kanye nokuwohloka kwesimo sayo jikelele.
3. Izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa.
4. Ukungabi kwezimbali.

Kunganele nje ukuqala amanzi amaningi?

Ukuphuza okuningi lapho ukomisa ama-orchid ngeke kube ngokwanele. Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande eziphezulu, ezithinta kakhulu uma kungabikho umswakama. Ngakho-ke, kanye nokunisela kwendabuko, kubalulekile ukulawula umswakama womoya egumbini ne-phalaenopsis.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze: indlela yokuvuselela isitshalo uma ikoma?

Ama-Buds

Izinyathelo zokuqeda amafihleki omiswe:

1. Kudingekile ukwakha i-microclimate evumayo, fafaze amafihlethi ebhodleleni le-spray, ufake isitsha samanzi eduze kwalo.
2. Lungisa usuku lokukhanya lwe-orchid, okungenani ubuncane bamahora angu-12.
3. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukushisa. Ukushisa emoyeni ekamelweni lapho imbali ekhona akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-+15 degrees nangaphezulu + 30 degrees Celsius.
4. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ama-drafts.

Peduncle

I-Peduncle ingoma ngemva kokuqhakaza, futhi lokhu kuvamile. Konke okunye ukunakekelwa kwe-peduncle kufana nefihlekile.

1. Uma i-peduncle iqala ukuma, kufanele igawe ukuze isiphunzi sikhuphuke 7-10 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbali isuswa ebhodweni, impande ihlolwe, ihlanzwe ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo, uma kunezimpande ezilimazayo, ziyakunqunywa.
3. Endaweni lapho kunqunywe ukusika, ifafazwe nge-sinamoni powder.
4. Ngemva kwalokho, i-orchid ishintshelwe endaweni entsha, okufanele ibe ne-pine bark ne-sphagnum.

Izimpande

Ngisho noma uhlelo lwempande lusezingeni lokufa, kuyinto engokoqobo ukuyibuyisela.. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:

1. Okokuqala, isitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni.
2. Hlanza izimpande kudingeka zibe ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele, bese usomisiwe, ubeke impande ephepheni elomile.
3. Ngemuva kokumiswa, izimpande zihlolwa. Ezempilo zinombala obuluhlaza obomvu noma obuncane. Okunye kufanele kususwe.
4. Uma usindisa ngisho 1/8 yezimpande ezinempilo phalaenopsis, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuvuselela.
5. Izingcezu ziphathwa nge-sinamoni noma kusetshenziswe i-carbon powder.
6. Izimpande ezisele ezisele zifakwe engxenyeni yezakhi.
7. Emva kwalokho, i-orchid itshalwe enhlabathini entsha, kanti ingxenye yangaphandle yembali ihlanganiswe ne-moss.

Usizo! Uma kungekho izimpande ezishiywe nhlobo, khona-ke izinsalela ze-orchid zifakwa emanzini, emva kwalokho kuzomele ulinde kuze kuvele izimpande zokuqala. Uma sifinyelela ku-3-4 cm, zingatshalwa emhlabathini.

Izingxenye zomoya

Izimpande zomoya zivame ukumiswa ngenxa yokuphuza okuncane. Uma uhlelo lwempande engezansi lithola umswakama kusuka e-substrate, amagatsha angenayo ayinalo ikhono. Ukuze ubuyisele isimo esivamile sezingcingo zomoya, kuyadingeka:

1. Okokuqala, susa izingxenye ezomile zesitshalo. Izingxenye zicubungulwa nge-carbon echotshoziwe.
2. Khona-ke i-phalaenopsis ifakwe ezweni elisha, ukuchelela kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Inani lamanzi lizoxhomeka ezingeni lomswakama ekamelweni: kunzima kakhulu, amanzi adingekayo ekunisela.

Amahlamvu

Lapho ukomisa amaqabunga udinga:

1. Hlola isitshalo bese uhlola inkinga.
2. Misa umanyolo kanye nezikhuthazo.
3. Qaphela ukukhanya okufanele, amazinga okushisa nama-humidity ekamelweni.
4. Uma kutholakala izidakamizwa, ziqedwa ngosizo lwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali, bese kuthi i-phalaenopsis isetshenziselwa enye i-substrate.
5. Uma imbangela isesimweni sempande, izimpande ziphinde zenziwe kabusha ngokuya kwesimiso esichazwe ngenhla.

Indlela yokuvimbela inkinga kamuva?

Ukuze i-orchid iqhubeke isomile, udinga ukudala izimo ezikhululekile..

1. Ukukhanya okungena esitshalweni kumele kuhlukaniswe.
2. Ukushisa kwe-air ngaphakathi + kuka-17 ... +24 degrees.
3. Izinga lomswakama - 70-80%.
4. Imodi ye-substrate ne-irrigation ekhethiwe kahle.
5. I-Phalaenopsis kufanele iphuze lapho izimpande zemibala eluhlaza ziba mhlophe. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala imbali esitsheni esingenalutho ngemigodi. Ngakho-ke impande yama-orchid izobonakala, futhi amanzi ngeke ahlasele.
6. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuguqulwa okuvamile kakhulu ngokuguqula okuphelele kwenhlabathi.
7. Ukunisela kanye nokupomfaza usebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile futhi athambile ngendlela yokushisa. Kusukela ku-crane okunjalo akugeleza, ngakho-ke uketshezi lwe-liquid luhlelwe ngaphambilini. Abalimi abaningi abanolwazi batusa ukuthi amanzi abilayo kuqala bese evikela.
8. Emva kokuthenga imbali, akadingi ukufaka umanyolo ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2, emva kwalokho kufanele athenge umanyolo okhethekile futhi atshale kancane kancane kunalokho okudingekayo ngokwemiyalo.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Uma kubalulekile ukuba umlimi akhule iphalaenopsis ngendlela enempilo, ke nsuku zonke landela imithetho elandelayo yokunakekelwa kwembali:

1. Ukunisela kuyadingeka emva kwenhlabathi yoma.
2. Londoloza izimo ezifanele zokushisa nemiswakama.
3. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-orchid, ukukhulelwa kubalulekile kuwo.
4. Emva kokudubula kwezimbali kwenziwa.
5. Kunconywa ukutshala i-phalaenopsis kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
6. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele uhlole imbali ngokuba khona kwezifo nezinambuzane.
7. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga kudingeka ahlanzwe ngamanzi asozini noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-phalaenopsis kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, ukungaphezu kwayo akudingekile. Kubalulekile ukunaka zonke izinto ezincane ezenzeka ngembali. Kuphela-ke kuzokwazi ukubona izinguquko futhi kwenziwe imisebenzi yokubuyisela ngesikhathi.