Ungayinakekela kanjani isitshalo esinqunyiwe sase-dewberry ekhaya?

Rosyanka - kuyini? Izitshalo ezinhle zezimbali. Idla ngezinambuzane, iyakhula emhlabathini owomile.

Ihlaselwa emahlathini asehlathini, minyaka yonke iveza amahlumela ukuthi perefabatyvayutsya in peat. Ipapashwe yizimbewu kanye nama-rosettes.

Incazelo yesitshalo esiyingozi

Amahlumela ezitshalo ngonyaka. Ziyakhula kusukela e-forest moss ngokwazo. Ngomumo bahlanganiswa, bancane, banomusa. On moss kuyinto i-leaflet outlet. Zigxiliwe ngokuqinile emhlabathini.

I-sundew eyodwa iqukethe 10-12 amaqabunga. Amahlamvu asincane. Ukufinyelela okungamaphesenti akukho ngaphezu kuka-1 cm. Zitholakala kuma-petioles ahlangene. Ubude be-stem ngu-4-7 cm.

Kuye ngama-subspecies, amaqabunga angase abe i-emerald noma i-burgundy. Emaqabunga ukhula izinwele ezinomzimba omncane we-burgundy shade. Emaphethelweni ezinwele kukhona amaconsi amancane kagesi. Ngenxa yama-enzymes amazolo athola inqwaba yezinambuzane.

I-Sundew iphela isikhathi eside. Igama lesiLatin: Drosera. Izihloko ezingakahleleki: Amazolo kaNkulunkulu, amehlo enkosikazi, i-dewdrop enelanga, Rosychka. Lesi sitshalo sinomuthi oqinile oshiya umkhiqizo.

Ngenxa yamaconsi amanzi aleli ketshezi, afana nomama, wathola igama elinjalo. I-substance iqukethe i-konyin alkaloid ne-enzymes ehlukahlukene yokugaya. Siyabonga, izinambuzane ziwela emgibeni masinyane ekhubazekile. Lesi yisitshalo esinqunyiwe esine-digestion yangaphandle.

Ngemuva kwalokho ant, fly noma ezinye izinambuzane ebanjwe yisitshalo, emaphethelweni amaqabunga avaliwe ngaso leso sikhathi. Uma lesi sinambuzane sincane, singakwazi ukuphuma esikhaleni. Izinambuzane ezinkulu zimbozwe ngokuphelele.

Indawo yokuhlala e-marshland. Inani lezitshalo liyancishiswa kakhulu, ngenxa yokungenela kwabantu endle.

Kugalari ungabona ukuthi ibukeka kanjani esithombeni:

Isikhathi sokushisa

Esikhathini esibandayo esitshalweni kuvela ebusika efihlekile. Njengoba zikhula, ziyangena ezijulile ezihlahleni zamahlathi. Uma ufika emagqumeni, lapho i-sundew ikhula ngemva kweqhwa, ngeke kwenzeke lesi sitshalo. I-Rosyanka izokwenza efihliwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwe-moss ehlathini.

Ngenxa yale ndlela yokukhula, i-moss ivikela imbali kusuka eqhweni, futhi i-sundew iphumelele ngempumelelo emakhazeni.

Ngentwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lizinzile futhi ilanga lokuqala libonakala, amahlumela okuqala akhula kusukela ekuhlwanyeni kwebusika kwalolu hlumela olumele.

Izimbali

Bloom kamuva - phakathi nehlobo. Izitshalo zokudoba zenza izinambuzane. Kodwa bangengozini yokuwa esiqhingini sembali. Ngakho-ke, izihlumela zezimbali, lapho izimbali zikhona khona, zifinyelela ubude obude buka-25-30 cm.

On peduncle ngamunye ngenhla ukuqhakaza izimbali ezincane. Unombala omhlophe omhlophe noma ophuzi. I-Inflorescences iqoqwa ngamagundane noma ama-curls amahle. Imbali ngayinye iqukethe ama-petals angu-5.

Ngokumelene nesimo sezulu esivumayo, kubonakala sengathi "amafu" amahle. Ivuliwe ama-nectary amnandi.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni

Esikhundleni sezimbali ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala zikhula izithelo. Ayikho ukuzivula. Vula ngeminyango emithathu. Ngaphakathi kwesithelo kukhona imbewu encane.

Ifomu lembewu: uhlobo oluthile lwe-spindle. Imbewu ingabonwa esithombeni kulesi sihloko. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, bachitha phezu kwamanzi amahlathi. Ngemva kwalokho, bangcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ukukhula kwenzeka entwasahlobo kuya ngonyaka ozayo.

Uma ukhula emasimini, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikezwe iningi le-moss. Uma kungenjalo, inqubo yokwandisa i-sundew kusuka kumbewu iyoba engenalutho.

Yini edla isitshalo?

Amapheshana i-emerald hue. Iqukethe inani elikhulu le-chlorophyll ene-pigmented. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-photosynthesis ivela.

Kuvidiyo, i-sundew ibanjwe isicabucabu:

Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuhlinzekela izakhi. Kodwa njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni ezinomkhumbi, inhlabathi kule ndawo iyinto encane kakhulu futhi ayicebile kumaminerali. Ukuze uthole inani elidingekayo lezakhi, isitshalo sesiphelile ukubamba izinambuzane.

Amavithamini atholakala ezintuthweni nasezimpukeni isiza sundew kusinda endaweni enamanzi enjalo. I-sundew idla izimbungulu ezincane, izipungane, izintuthwane, izimpukane, umiyane ngisho nezinhluzane.

Umhlaba

Ungakhula noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Ngokukhula okufakelwayo kudinga ukufakwa kwama-moss ehlathi. Ukuphakama kwe-Moss kufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.

Njengamahlumela bafa njalo ngonyakaziphendulela zibe izinto zokuphinda zenziwe kabusha. Ngenxa yenani labo elikhulu, kanye ne-forest sphagnum, i-oksijini ayifinyeleli ohlelweni lwempande.

Ngenxa yalokhu, i-sundew minyaka yonke iphakamisa izimpande zayo emhlabathini. Ekhaya, i-sundew itshalwe kuyo substrate empofuehlanganisa isihlabathi somhlabathi esiqhekekile kanye ne-peat.

Ukunisela

Nisela amanzi ngesitshalo esikhethekile ukuchelela ngezansi noma ngezansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitsha esinembali sigqoke isitsha ngamanzi.

Qaphela! Spray le sundew ayavunyelwe.

Emaqabunga embali kukhona ama-villi amancane. Uma behlala besesimweni esinomanzi, khona-ke bayodingeka bahlanzwe emanzini anamanzi, okudingeka kakhulu kulesi sitshalo.

Kulokhu, i-sundew ngeke ikwazi ukuthola ukudla futhi ingafa.

Ukufakelwa

Lesi sitshalo siphansi emhlabathini. I-Rosyanka ingakhula kunoma yiliphi izwe. Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa kuphela uma inhlabathi inamanzi kakhulu.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa kwasehlobo kufanele kube ngaphakathi 19-21 ° C. Ungakwazi ukukhuthazela ebanda ebusika 5-12 ° C. Kusukela ebusika lesi sitshalo sifihle ngaphansi kwe-moss, ukushisa okufudumele kungalimaza.

Ukuze uthole ama-subspecies ashisayo, izinga lokushisa ehlobo kufanele libe phakathi kuka-24-32 ° C. Ubusika 16-19 ° С.

I-rosettes ebelethayo

Izitshalo zinqunywe esitshalweni somzali. Igxile emanzini futhi itshalwe ngaphansi kwe-substrate enomanzi.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo

Okwamanje, siyazi okungaphezulu 150 subspecies yalesi sihlahla esiyingozi. I-subspecies edume kakhulu:

• Ibhasi elijikelezayo - ikhula emathunzini omhlaba omile. Igama lesiLatin: Drosera rotundifolia. Amaqabunga ayamaqanda, akhula ema-petioles ahlangene. Ukufinyelela okungamaphesenti akukho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm. Kubonakala sengathi amapulethi amancane. Ingxenye engenhla yamaqabunga ine-villi.
• Cape - inhle kunawo wonke kuwo wonke ama-subspecies. Igama lesiLatin: Drosera capensis. Unikwe amagatsha amfushane kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayenomusa, omncane. Khulisa i-petioles ehlangene. Ukubala imibala yama-emerald-amber noma i-maroon-brown. I-Cilia maroon izitshalo. Ngemuva kokuba izinambuzane ziboshwe, amaqabunga e-curl esitshalo angena emqulwini omncane. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinhle.
• Ephakathi - i-rarest subspecies.
• Iqabunga elide - kunamacembe amancane, ahlangene. Ikhula emaxhaphozini nasemifuleni egcwele. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa "isiNgisi".

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezidliwayo esihlokweni sethu.

Zuza kanye nokulimala

Amaqabunga asebenzayo we-sundew asetshenziswa kumasu omuntu. Ngosizo lwabo balahle kusuka ezimpini, amapillomas, izibazi ezincane.

Kushintshwe ijusi yembali liyashiswa njengoba i-diuretic ne-diaphoretic. Iningi lokungcwatshwa kokungcwaba kwe-sundews emehlweni futhi uphuze nemifudu. Ingabe i-antibacterial agent.

Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa i-malic, i-benzoic ne-citric acid. Isitshalo sinevithamini C.

Imbali iqukethe i-calcium, i-tanins ne-potassium usawoti. Iqukethe i-droserone ne-plumbagin. Futhi i-Italian Rosiere liqueur yenziwa kusukela ku-sundew.

Izifo nezinambuzane zesilwane

Izitshalo hhayi ezithintekayo izinambuzane. I-sundew ingagula kuphela uma uhlelo lwempande ludlulile. Akufanele kuvunyelwe kuleli tangi amanzi agcizelela.

I-Sundew - isitshalo esiyingozi. Ikhula ngesimo sezulu esishisayo, singakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa kweRussia. Ikhula kahle eduze kwe-moss ehlathini. Izinambuzane aziphathelwanga. Kunconywe kubalimi be-amateur.