Ngabe udinga nini futhi nini ukufakelwa kabusha i-dracaena ekhaya?

Ukutshala izitshalo kungukucindezeleka okukhulu kunoma yikuphi imbali yasendlini, abaningi abalimi bezimbali azikho isizathu sokuqaphela le nqubo.

Kodwa inkinga yukuthi emhlabathini, inani elilinganiselwe yivolumu yebhodini, uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo alukwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokuguquka ngezikhathi ezithile. Thola ukuthi nini futhi kanjani ukufakelwa kabusha i-dracaena ukuze ubangele ukukhathazeka okuncane.

Okuqukethwe:

• Ilungiselela ukufakelwa
• Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
• Ukulungiswa komhlaba
• Ukuphathwa kwe-Dragon
• Indlela yokufakelwa kabusha i-dracaena ekhaya: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
• Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
• Amaphutha kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha

Uma udinga ukufakelwa kabusha i-dracaena

Kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zesidingo sokufakelwa kwezitsha zomzimba:

• ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi ngenxa yokungabi khona kokuvuselelwa kwayo kwemvelo;
• ivolumu enganele ngokwanele, lapho uhlelo lwempande olukhulayo lwembali luba lukhuni;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande zokubola kanye nezinye izifo eziyingozi ezidinga ukungena ngokushesha futhi okuphelele komhlaba.

Kodwa-ke, uma izizathu ezimbili zokuqala ezingenhla zikhomba ukufakelwa okuhleliwe, okwesithathu kudinga impendulo ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphi isikhathi, isigaba semifino yokuthuthukiswa kwembali nezinye izici ezihlobene.

Ngaphezu kwezifo, kunesinye icala lapho imbali kufanele ifakwe khona futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ingene engxenyeni entsha yomhlabathi. Abalimi abaningi be-novice abazi ngalesi simiso, ngakho-ke babhekene neqiniso lokuthi isitshalo esasanda kutholakala ekuqaleni sibonakala sigxilile endaweni entsha, kodwa-ke siqala ukuma futhi siyeke ukukhula.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ezitolo zezitolo zezitshalo zithengiswa nge-substrate ekhethekile yokuthutha. Iqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi futhi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine kangcono izimfanelo zokuhlobisa imbali ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa ukuthola okuphakade akufanele neze. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-dracenum kufanele isetshenziswe ngemuva kokuthenga, futhi kungcono ukuyenza ngokushesha ukuze inqubo yokujwayela i-palm palm izokwenzeka ebhodweni elisha.

Funda futhi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-drazenas yendlu.

Mayelana nokuhlelwa okuhleliwe, kungcono ukuwaqhuba ngasekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ubude bosuku buqala ukwanda futhi imbali ishiya isimo sokuphumula, kodwa engakenanga isigaba sezitshalo ezisebenzayo, okusho ukuthi kuyoba lula ngaye ukuba asinde ukucindezeleka kusukela ekulimazeni okungenakugwenywa ohlelweni lwempande kunehlobo noma ekwindla.

Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kunesidingo kaningi kangakanani ukufeza inqubo efanayo ixhomeke ngokuqondile esikhathini saleso sitshalo. Ezitshalweni ezincane, isimiso sezimpande sithuthuka kakhulu, ngakho-ke umthamo wabo kumele wanda njalo ngonyaka. Kwanele ukufakelwa imbali yelungu elidala lomdrako okungaphezu kweyodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili, futhi phakathi kwezikhathi eziphakathi kokuguquka kubalulekile ukuvuselela ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni njalo ngonyaka.

Ilungiselela ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kweDracaena - inqubo ayinzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze wenze inqubo ibe buhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka imbali, kubalulekile ukuthatha indlela enesibopho emsebenzini wokulungiselela.

Ukukhethwa kwekhasi

Kusukela ebhodweni lapho izitshalo zizofakwa khona, isikhathi esithatha ukuba imbali ivumelane nayo sincike kakhulu. Njengoba isifiso sokusindisa, ukuthola ithikithi eshibhile, nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa i-flowerpot, okuvumela ukuba ungene ngaphakathi kwekamelo ngangokunokwenzeka, akufanele kube yimpumelelo ekukhetheni ithangi elifanele.

Kubalulekile! Ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe ngokuya ngezidingo zesitshalo esithile. Ukuthanda komuntu siqu komnikazi - umgomo kubalulekile, kodwa hhayi okusemqoka.

Umbono okhona wokuthi amandla omzimba wemvelo (ubumba, i-ceramics) inezinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezu kwepulasitiki, eqinisweni, exagger kakhulu. Zombili lezizinto zinezinzuzo nezinkinga. Uma wenza ukukhetha, okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangelwe:

Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ibhodlela lepulasitiki aligcini nje kuphela ngaphansi kwezici zalo ku-ceramic, kodwa likhetha kakhulu nakakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi ngenxa ye-dracaenes ekhulayo, izinto ezivela kulo ibhodwe ayinanzuzo ebalulekile.

Izidingo eziyinhloko okufanele zihlangabezane nebhasi le-dracaena:

1. Ukuba nesistimu yokudonsa okuhle ngendlela yezimbobo ezansi phansi kwethangi lapho umswakama owedlulele uyokhipha khona.
2. Ifomu. Uhlelo lwesimiso se-dracaena lungachazwa njengento engokoqobo, kepha namanje, ukuze kube nokuqina kwesundu somuntu, ikhono eliphakeme kunalo elibanzi liyadingeka.
3. Ubukhulu. Akufanele nanini uguqule i-dracaena esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu: lokhu kuzokwehlisa futhi kubenze ucindezele inqubo yokuguquguquka kwezitshalo, futhi kwandise amathuba okuhlala kwamanzi ezimpandeni. Ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe ngendlela yokuthi ububanzi bayo nobude bayoba ngu-2-3 cm kuphela kunomunye odlule. Uma sicabanga ukuthi inqubo ngayinye yempande yandisa ubude bayo cishe ngo-1-2 cm ngaphezu konyaka, usayizi omusha webhodlela uzoqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo ngesikhathi eminyakeni elandelayo engu 2-3 kuya kokufakelwa okulandelayo.

Uyazi? Esiqhingini saseSocotra e-Indian i-dracaena (i-Dracaena cinnabari) engavamile kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-cracabena (i-Dracaena cinnabari) ikhula, okuyinto ama-aborigines abiza ngokuthi i-Dragon Tree. Ukushisa kwesitshalo kubomvu futhi kunempahla eqinile ye-antiseptic; ngakho-ke, abelusi basendaweni, abadobi kanye nabalimi bahlobanisa negazi le-dragon.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

I-Dracaena ayifuni kakhulu ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, kodwa i-substrate enezici ezilandelayo iyayifaneleka kakhulu:

• ukukhanya;
• ukuphefumula;
• ukuphakama okuphezulu;
• ukungathathi hlangothi, eduze nokungathathi hlangothi noma ukusabela okubuthakathaka kwe-asidi (izinga le-pH ngaphakathi kwe-6.0-6.5).

Izwe lokutshala izitshalo lingalungiselelwa ngokuzimela, besebenzisa, isibonelo, enye yalezi "zokupheka" ezilandelayo:

1. Umhlabathi we-Turf, isihlabathi somfula, i-humus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
2. I-Sod noma iqabunga lomhlabathi, i-humus, i-peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo nokufaka okuncane kwamalahle.
3. Umhlabathi we-Turf, amaqabunga emhlabeni, ama-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo.
4. Umhlaba we-Garden nomfula we-river in isilinganiso se-2: 1.
5. I-turf, umhlabathi weqabunga, umquba kanye ne-peat ku-2: 2: 1: 1.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-substrate elungiselelwe, kufanele ukuthi ihlanganise ingxenye yamanzi - isanti, i-vermiculite, i-coconut fiber, ama-nutshell aphukile, njll Kodwa akufanele kube nokuningi kakhulu emhlabathini, ngoba le nto ibamba amanzi isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuyinto engafanele kakhulu i-dracaena.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okutholakala esitolo esikhethekile kungasetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ngokushesha emva kokuthenga. Kodwa-ke, uma umhlaba ulungele uqobo, kufanele uqale ukucwiliswa (disinfected).

Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo, kumele ugxile emathanjeni enhlabathi yesundu, ama-ficus, noma i-yucca, enesidingo esifanayo sokwakheka kwenhlabathi.

Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana, isibonelo:

• faka esitsheni ngezinhlangothi eziphansi futhi uthele amanzi amaningi abilayo noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate;
• usakaze ebhodini lokubhaka uphinde uthumele kuhhavini, uphethwe ku + 70 ° С amahora angu-2-3;
• cwilisa efrijini (noma ungene ebhaleni uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingekho ngaphezu kwe-10 ° C) amahora angu-12, bese uvumela ukufudumala ekamelweni lokushisa ngesikhathi esifanayo nasendaweni ejwayelekile ehlathini.

Okokugcina, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakelwa kabusha, ngaphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele ukwaziswa kocingo lwamanzi, okungenani okungenani u-2 cm ukuphakama kwebhodlela. Kulesi sikhundla, i-claydite edayiswa ezitolo zezimbali ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa, kodwa amagravel, amatshebhisi, ukuhlola, isitshalo, amatshe amancane noma isitini esichotshoziwe sibe yingxenye encane kungenza umsebenzi ofanayo kalula.

Ukuphathwa kwe-Dragon

Uma sikhuluma ngokufakelwa okuhleliwe, akudingekile ukuba senze noma yimiphi imisebenzi yokulungiselela ngomuthi ngokwawo. Ukunconywa okuwukuthi akusiyo ukuphuza isitshalo izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo, ngakho kulula ukuba ibhola lobumba lisuswe ebhodweni ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwempande.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho ukufakelwa khona kuzothatha isikhundla somhlaba ngokuphelele (isibonelo, emva kokuthenga) nokuphatha izifo ezitholakalayo ezithinta imbali, ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela ukulungiselela ukuphathwa okunjalo kuyashintsha cishe, ngoba esimweni esinjalo kubalulekile hhayi nje ukuhambisa imbali emandleni amasha, kodwa futhi qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwaso lwempande lunempilo futhi lungasebenza. Ukuze izimpande zihlolwe, inhlabathi ebhodweni kumele ibe nemanzi ngokwanele ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha.

Ukudonsa ngokucophelela ibhola lobumba ebhodweni, gxuma kancane umhlabathi kusukela ezimpandeni bese ufunda ngokucophelela isimo sabo. Isibonakaliso esihle ukungabikho kwezinkukhu kanye nokukhubazeka ezinkambweni zempande, isakhiwo sabo esishelelekile nombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Konke okonakalisiwe, okomisiwe noma okubolayo izingcezu kumele kususwe. Uma inombolo yabo ibonakala iyigugu, isitshalo kufanele sikhiphe i-disinfected ngokubeka uhlelo lwayo lwempande kwisisombululo esiphezulu se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-30.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde indlela yokukhulisa i-dracenum yangaphakathi.

Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zihlanjululwe, imbewu yesigqabha iphindwa ihlolwe ngokucophelela, ngalesi sikhathi isimo se-trunk sifundelwe. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kubonakala ngokutholakala kwama-patches obolile esiteshini. Kubalulekile ukukhipha lezi zifo zibe izicubu ezinempilo, futhi ufafaze izindawo lapho ukusika kungenziwa nge-carbon ekhishwayo, i-wood ash, noma enye i-disinfectant, uma kungenjalo lesi sifo sizoqhubeka futhi isitshalo sizogcina sife.

Uma izindawo ezithintekayo zimboza ingxenye yonke engezansi ye-trunk, kulungile kakhulu ukulahla imbali ukuze isifo singasakazeki kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini, kanti ngisho nokusika okunempilo esimweni esinjalo kungcono ukungazinaki ngaphandle kokuzama ukusigxila, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi bazogonywa kakhulu liphezulu.

Indlela yokufakelwa kabusha i-dracaena ekhaya: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Lapho wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuqedile, ungaqhubeka ngqo ngokufakelwa ngokwayo.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ngaphezu kwembiza, ukuxuba inhlabathi kanye nokwaziswa kwamanzi, uzodinga ngaphezu kwalokho:

• amagilavu ​​enjoloba;
• isisombululo sesephu sokucubungula ummbila;
• utshwala noma i-hydrogen peroxide kanye namapayipi ekotini okuyi-container container;
• isipuni sokusebenza nomhlaba;
• ithangi eligcwele ngamanzi ahleliwe nge-spray.

Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanje:

1. Uma i-dragon dragon kufanele ifakwe embizeni eseyisebenzise kakade, isitsha kumele sikhululwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini, sihlanjwe ngensipho bese sisula ngokuphelele nge-cotton pad esetshenziswe utshwala noma i-hydrogen peroxide.
2. Beka imbiza ehlanzekile epanini, uthele izinto zokugezela phansi ukuze uhlaka lwalo lungathathe cishe u-20-25% wokuphakama kwebhodlela.
3. Thela encane, kuze kube ngu-1 cm ungqimba lomhlaba phezu kwe-drainage. Endabeni yokuguqulwa (ukufakelwa isitshalo nge-clod yebumba), kufanele kube yipulazi; ngokuba ukufakelwa okudala, ukuphakama okuncane kufanele kwakhiwe phakathi nendawo, ezinhlangothini zazo okulula ukubeka izimpande.
4. Uma isimiso se-dracaena singenalutho, kuyadingeka ukuba siyifake ngokucophelela ngamanzi kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
5. Beka isitshalo phakathi nendawo ebhodweni, uqondise izimpande ezungeze umjikelezo.
6. Gcwalisa ngokucophelela isikhala esisele nomhlabathi ukuze intamo ye-dracaena igubungele ubuso (ngokujula ngokweqile, ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo kunciphisa okuningi).
7. Gwema ngokuphelele umhlabathi ongaphansi komhlaba ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezinsika ezizungeze izimpande, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvimbela umonakalo wazo futhi ungenzi umhlabathi ube mnandi kakhulu.
8. Ngokukhululekile uthule inhlabathi amanzi atshisayo aphansi (kungcono ukusebenzisa imvula noma ukuhlunga ngalesi sigaba) ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwenhlabathi nezimpande.
9. Emva kokuphuza, engeza umhlaba owodwa ovulekile phezulu noma, uma ufisa, ungqimba lwamanwe anwetshiwe noma amatshe okuhlobisa ukulondoloza umswakama emhlabathini.

Ividiyo: ukufakelwa kwelasha

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Emasontweni amabili okuqala emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ngokuvamile i-dracaena engenakuthola idinga umbuso wokunakekelwa kahle.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isitshalo asikwazi:

• hamba endaweni ngezindawo;
• thinta ngezandla noma ezinye izinto;
• ukuveza izikripthi;
• ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ngokweqile (ezindaweni ezimnandi zokushisa + 18 ... + 25 ° С, edingekayo yi-dracaena, ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha, ibhakhodi elingaphansi nelingenhla lebanga elichazwe kufanele lihanjiswe ngamamitha angu-2-3 komunye nomunye);
• ukuvuselela futhi ukomile (ukuchelela kudinga ukuchichima, kodwa kukhululekile, kubalulekile ukuhlanza njalo ukufudumele okuyingxenye yembali ngamanzi afudumele);
• shiya ngaphansi kwethonya lombala okhanyayo okhanyayo (indawo ekahle ebhodweni - amafasitela abheke empumalanga);
• ukondla (ukukhulelwa kungashisa izimpande zesitshalo esasingenaso isikhathi sokuqina).

Uyazi? I-legend endala exhunywe nesitshalo sodrako ithi kwenye yeziqhingi zaseNdiya lapho kwakuhlala khona udrako omubi, okudla okuthandayo okuyigazi lezindlovu. Befuna ukusindisa abahlobo babo, enye yezindlovu zabo yazibulala i-monster, kodwa yena ngokwakhe wafa emzabalazweni ongalingani, futhi lapho igazi lezilwane nezitha zalo lixubene futhi lifafaza umhlaba, izitshalo ezinjengezindebe ezibizwa ngokuthi i-dracenes zakhula kusukela kule ndawo.

Emva kokuqala, isikhathi esinzima kunazo zonke, isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa siphelile, i-dracaenum kufanele idliwe ngamaminerali amaminerali aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus, futhi kancane kancane idluliselwe kwindlela evamile yokugcinwa.

Amaphutha kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha

Ukuqaphela zonke izincomo ezingenhla, ngisho nomlimi wesimanje angalindela ukuthi ukufakelwa kwama-dracaenas ngeke kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwesitshalo futhi kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwawo okuqhubekayo.

Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukugwema, okokuqala, amaphutha amaningi kakhulu:

1. Ukungahambisani nokuhlelwa kokuncintisana okuphakanyisiwe: kanye ngonyaka ngonyaka osemncane futhi njalo eminyakeni engu 2-3 iminyaka yezitshalo abadala.
2. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe okhethwanga ngenqubo: ukuhanjiswa okuhleliwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ehlobo hhayi ekwindla.
3. Ibhodlela elikhulu: i-tank kumele ikhethwe ngendlela yokuthi uhlelo lwempande lunamandla okuthola ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, lokhu, ivolumu yebhodomu kufanele ibe ngu-2-3 cm kuphela kunegumbi lobumba.
4. Umhlabathi ongenakulungele: inhlabathi enzima futhi enomhlabathi, inhlabathi enamandla noma e-alkaline, futhi inhlabathi engadini isaphezu kokusatshalaliswa ngamaminerali kanye nezindaba eziphilayo (inhlabathi ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo, kodwa izingxenye ezengeziwe kufanele zengezwe kuso) azifanelekile i-dracenum.
5. Ukungayinaki imfuneko yokwenza umhlabathi ungasebenzi kahle ngaphambi kokuwubeka ebhodweni, kanye ne-tank ngokwayo.
6. Ukungabi khona kwemigodi yamanzi embizeni kanye noqweqwe lwamanzi olunzulu olubekwe phansi ngaphansi kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
7. Ukuvezwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukulimaza izimpande zesitshalo ngaphambi kokufakelwa ngaphandle kwezidingo ezikhethekile (indlela ephephile kakhulu yokuhambisa isitshalo ebhodweni elisha yi-transshipment, izimpande kufanele zivezwe kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile uma isitshalo singekho ezweni elingalungile, elibhekene nezifo noma izinambuzane) .
8. Ukutshala isitshalo esinesifo ngaphandle kokuqala ukususa izimpande ezilimazayo.
9. Ukungena ngokweqile kwensika yamanga emhlabathini.
10. Ukuxubha ngokweqile komhlaba noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kushiya i-voids phakathi kwezimpande.
11. Ukuphulwa kombuso wokunakekelwa kokulandelwa kwe-drag drag, kufaka phakathi isethulo sangaphambi kwesikhathi sokugqoka.

В отличие от некоторых других декоративных комнатных растений, драцена довольно легко переносит пересадку. Uma uqhuba inqubo njalo futhi ungavumeli ukuhlushwa okukhulu, umuthi wesinkwa wamanga uphinde uvuse ngokushesha futhi uvuselele ukukhula kwawo ngamandla amasha.