I-klerodendrum Filippinsky - ngummeleli omuhle kunayo yonke imifula.
I-blooms yezitshalo unyaka wonke. Iqukethe izimbali ezimnandi ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezibomvu.
Ukuphakama imbali ayifinyeleli Amamitha amabili. Ekukhuleni okungenakuzithoba.
Incazelo
I-Clerodendrum isiFilipino - amazing in ubuhle bayo flower. Endle itholakala e-Asia.
Ikhula ikakhulu emahlathini aseChina, eKorea naseJapane. Igama lesiLatini: I-Clerodendrum philippinum. Kungokomndeni wakwaLamiaceae.
Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sitshalo sibizwa I-Volkameria evuthayo. Ummeleli wezitshalo wathola igama elinjalo ngenxa yezimbali ezinomphefumulo ocolile. Bakhipha iphunga elimnandi elikhangayo.
Izimbali ezibomvu nezimhlophe ziqoqwe ezincane ze-clombocse. Zitholakala phezulu kwembali.
Ama-inflorescences usayizi afinyelela ku-18-22 cm ububanzi. Corolla ngesimo funnels. Esendle kungaba pyatilepestkovym.
Ezitshalweni ezihlwanyelwe ezikhula ekhaya, i-corolla inayo terry uhlobo.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla asifinyelele ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Iqondile, iyancipha kancane. Ihamba nge-petioles ende, ehlangene. Ngosayizi, mkhulu, finyelela ngaphezulu kuka-16 cm ngobude. Umbala ukhanyisa kakhulu, nge-emerald hue enhle.
Ishidi elibanzi, esimweni senhliziyo. Unomphetho omncane ohlangene. Ubuso bamaqabunga yi-terry, i-tuberculate. Unikwe "imivimbo echotshoziwe".
Ngokwehlobo lweClerodendrum, ama-subspecies asePhilippines ayona eningi kakhulu ukuzithoba ekukhuleni. Azikho izidingo zokuqukethwe ezibalulekile. Ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Konke okudingeka isitshalo sidinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Clerodendrum zingatholakala futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: iKlerodendrum Uollicha, iKlerodendrum yase-Uganda, iKlerodendrum Thompson.
Isithombe
Ungakwazi ukubona i-Klerodendrum Filippinsky esithombeni:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-Clerodendrum lapha.
Ukudubula
Ngenxa yokuthi izimbali zalesi sitshalo ziyi-apical, inani lemifula elimnandi lizoxhomekeka ezinhlakeni ezintsha. Ukwandisa u-bushiness, iziqu kufanele zinqunywe kuyingxenye yesithathu yokuphakama okukhona.
Inqubo yenziwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okukhulayo. Futhi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifinyeze amahlumela aso. Uma ukusika okunjalo kungenziwa, khona-ke isihlahla sokuhlobisa siyodinga ukwesekwa okungeziwe.
Ukunisela
I-Clerodendrum i-Filipino ithandwa kakhulu ehlelekile ukuphuza. Udinga amanzi alula ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali.
Amanzi kufanele abe sebusweni lokushisa, kungcono ukuwavumela ukuba ahlale. Lesi sitshalo sinisela njengoba umhlaba omile.
Uma ebusika imbali isendlini ezibandayo noma izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe.
Ukuchelela ngokweqile phakathi nenkathi ebandayo kungabangela ukugxila ukubola, njengoba amanzi angeke abe nesikhathi sokugcoba futhi aqhume.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo, isimo sezulu esishisayo kanye nobusika, lapho i-Clerodendrum itholakala eduze nokushisa amadivaysi, idinga ukuphalaza okuhleliwe njalo. Sula imbali okungenani kanye ngosuku. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isihlahla sokuhlobisa sihlobene kabi nomoya owomile oshisayo.
Ukufika
Ukufika okufanelekile umhlabathi ophefumulayo ophefumulayo. Umhlaba kufanele udlule umswakama kahle futhi ube nenani elanele lezinto ezidingekayo zokulandelela. Ukukhula kwezitshalo yizingxenye ezihle ezivela enkampanini ye-turf kanye neshidi.
I-Peat, humus, kanye nesihlabathi somfula esiphundu kahle ifakwe enhlabathini. Amandla okukhetha akhetha ukuzithuthukisa okuhle kakhulu kohlelo lwempande. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela ukwenza amanzi amatshe amatshe. Kuzovikela isihlahla sokuhlobisa kusuka ekujuleni kwamanzi okungathandeki.
Ukufakelwa
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, i-shrub yokuhlobisa idinga ukufakelwa okulungile kwonyaka. Ngokwebukhulu besitsha sichaza ngaphezu kokudlule. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izimpande ze-shrub yokuhlobisa sithekile. Ngakho-ke, i-com alamu yomhlaba ayinqatshelwe.
Kubalulekile ukukhiqiza indlela yokuvuselela kabusha Lesi sitshalo sifakwe esitsheni esisha bese sigcwalisa umhlaba. Khona-ke wanisela ngamanzi futhi efake ekamelweni elifudumele, elingenamoya.
Qaphela! Njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhuliswe.
Ukushisa
Unyaka wonke lo mmeleli we-flora udinga ukushisa okumile. Izitshalo ayithandi amaconsi aqinile. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhula ngo-19-24 ° C.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukudala ukukhanya okufakelwayo ebusika, kunconywa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni.
Le nqubo izosiza isitshalo ukulondoloza ubuhle nokuhlobisa. Uma kungenjalo, izitshalo zingasulwa kakhulu, futhi ukubukeka kuzolahlekelwa yi-aesthetics.
Ukukhanyisa
Lommeleli we-flora uthanda ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo. Okukhethwa kukho kokukhanyisa okungcono kungu-2900-4000 lux.
Uma ukhula ngaseceleni kweseningizimu-ntshonalanga, imbali izodinga ukufaka ezinye izitshalo kusuka elangeni eliqinile.
Uma ukhula ohlangothini olusenyakatho olusenyakatho, i-Clerodendrum ayinaso ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu ukukhula okuzinzile nokukhazimulayo.
Ebusika, imbali idinga ukukhanyisa okuhlelekile kusuka kumahora angu-8-9 ngosuku. Ngalokhu kunakekelwa, lesi sitshalo sizokhula futhi sikhule kahle.
Ukuzala
Cuttings
Indlela elula yokusakaza isitshalo ukusika. Yenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho imvelo iqala ukuvuka. Kusukela esihlahleni somama oyinhloko ingxenye yesithathu inqunywe phezulu kwesigamu. Escape kufanele ibe 3-4 internodes.
Izinto zokutshala kumele zitshalwe emanzini wamanzi. Ukuvuthwa kwe-substrate kuvunyelwe futhi. I-Perlite ne-peat yengezwa enhlabathini. Iziqu kuleli tangi zitshalwe ezindaweni ezincane zokugcina izithombo. Izithombo zidinga ukushisa okungapheli ngaphezu kwe-20 ° C. Futhi, iziqu zomoya ngezikhathi ezithile ukugwema ukubola.
Ngemuva kwemifino emihle ye-rooting zifakelwe kwisitsha esikhulu. Njengoba ukugubula kuyadingeka ukuze kukhule ngokuchichima, ukusika izihlahla kungahlanganiswa nale nqubo. Ngakho-ke, amagatsha esitshalo ngeke aphele, futhi i-shrub entsha yokuhlobisa ingakhula kubo.
Imbewu
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa NgoFebhuwari-Mashi. I-substrate yenhlabathi ye-turf, isihlabathi esihle se-river and peat siyadingeka.
Imbewu ifakwa ezindaweni zokugcina ezincane. Zingenziwa ezigodini zeglasi, i-cellophane noma ibhodlela leplastiki.
Gcina izithombo zesikhathi esizayo ngokukhanya okuzinzile. Ngezinye izikhathi imbewu yomoya.
Kubuye kubalulekile ukulondoloza umswakama owanele womhlabathi. Amahlumela okuqala avela ezinsukwini ezingu-45-60 ngemva kokuhlwanyela.
Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zibe namaqabunga angu-4-5, zifakelwa izindebe ezincane.
Kubalulekilengakho imbewu eyodwa isendaweni efanayo. Uma kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingubili ebhodweni elincane, ngeke babe nendawo yokuthuthukisa nokukhula ngokuzikhandla.
Amathangi akumele abe ngaphezu kuka-6 cm ububanzi. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zisungulwe futhi zigxilile, izithombo kufanele zifakelwe zibe iziqukathi ezinkulu. Khona-ke baqala kancane kancane ukujwayela izimo zasendlini zezihlahla ezindala zezimbali.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo zalolu hlumela olumele cishe engavulwa. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokukhula okubi zingase zihlangane nokuhluleka ukulandela imithetho elula.
Uma lesi sitshalo siyeka ukuqhakaza, khona-ke lokhu kungase kubangelwa ukushisa okungalungile. Ukuze isilwane siphume entwasahlobo, sidinga ubusika obuhle. Ngemva kokuphela kwezimbali ebusika, ukuphuza kancane kancane kuncishisiwe. Khona-ke imbali idluliselwa ekamelweni elipholile.
Egumbini elinjalo, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-15 ° C. Izimo ezinhle zokukhula ebusika yi-12 ° C. Imbali kufanele iphuze ngokweqile futhi ngokulinganisela - ukuze isitshalo singabuni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, lo mmeleli wezitshalo uphumula futhi athole amandla esikhathini esizayo.
Emva kokuvela kwesitshalo esisha, ukuchelela kuqala ukukhula. Bese ukhiqiza ukunciphisa ingxenye ye-apical, isetshenziselwa kwisitsha esisha. Ngemva kwalokho, imbali ibuyele endaweni evamile ngokushisa kuka-19-24 ° C. Qalisa kabusha ukudla, bese ubeka endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
Ngentwasahlobo, ummeli we-flora uyavusa bese eqala ukukhula okukhulayo. Imbali inezimbali ezintsha. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke isizathu singase sibe ukukhanya okuncane.
Ngokuvamile kakhulu i-Clerodendrum Filipino angeke iqhakaze ngenxa yokuthi ayizange isetshenziswe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, imbali idinga inhlabathi enezakhi eziqinile.
I-shrub ye-Ornamental ingathinteka izibungu zesicabucabu ne-flail. Ezimpawu zokuqala zesilonda, amagatsha namaqabunga abhekwa ngamanzi asosi.
Khona-ke imbali iyahlanzwa ngaphansi kwamanzi ashisayo. Ukushisa kwamanzi okuhle kufanele kube yi-45 ° C. Uma lezi zinqubo zingasizi, ke amaqabunga nezimbali ziqukethe ama-chemical insecticidal agents.
Isiphetho
Lo mmele ovelele we-flora uthanda ukuchelela okuvame ukuqhutshwa njalo, ukondla okwengeziwe nokukhanyisa okuhle. Ebusika, isitshalo kumele sibe dosvechivat.
Lo mmele we-flora angathinteka yizinambuzane zesicabucabu kanye nezikhalazo. Kudinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka ngonyaka. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, udinga ukuphalaza okuhleliwe njalo.
