Ubuhle bobusuku imbali engavamile kakhulu, nakuba ngisho nomlimi we-novice angayiphatha. Lesi sitshalo esinokubonakala okungajwayelekile kakhulu ilungu lomndeni wakwaNiktagin, elinemifino engaba ngu-60. Mirabilis uyamangala futhi ukuthi angamelwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi inamandla okwehlisa impova. Ububanzi bembali eyodwa encane yi-3-3.5 cm. Sizokhuluma kule ngqungquthela mayelana nendlela yokuhlobisa ingadi yakho nale mbali enhle nendlela yokukhulisa i-mirabilis ngendlela efanele.
Uyazi? I-Mirabilis ibizo layo libe yithuba elingavamile lokuthi izimbali ziqede izikhala hhayi ntambama, kodwa kusondele kusihlwa, futhi ekuseni "ukuvala" ihlumela.
Lapho ukuhlwanyela Mirabilis
Ngokuvamile iMirabilis idinga ukulima okufanele, ikakhulukazi ekuzalweni kwembewu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokudla "izitshalo", udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini imbali. Kunezikhathi ezimbili ezihle zokungena. 
Uma unquma sikhule ema-mirabilis endaweni yokushisa, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli ku-abamba ukushisa okushisayo / ukushisa. Uma unquma tshala imbewu yeM Mirabilis nje emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukuba ubatshale ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi ishushu.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala iMirbilis ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile kunconywa kuphela kubahlali bezindawo eziseningizimu.
Ngendlela yembewu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa zonke zombili ezithengwa ezitolo, futhi imbewu eqoqwe ngezandla zomuntu ngemva kokuba i-mirabilis ikhula.
Indlela yokulungisa le substrate yokutshala
Ngaphambi kokuba sikhulume ngokutshala iMirabilis nokuthi singatshala kanjani lesi sitshalo ngembewu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi inhlabathi ingcono ukuyitshala ...
Uma unquma ukukhula iMirabilis ensimini, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ulungise inhlabathi yokutshala ekwindla, okungukuthi, ukukhiqiza umlotha omncane futhi ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo yokukhula.
Ingxube engcono kakhulu yokutshala i-Mirabilis iyoba ingxube ye-peat, humus / compost, umhlabathi wehlabathi kanye nesihlabathi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lezi zincenye kule isilinganiso: izingxenye ezimbili zensimu (umhlaba we-sod) kufanele zixutshwe nezingxenye ezimbili ze-peat, ingxenye eyodwa yama-humus nezingxenye ezingu-0.5 zesihlabathi esihlanziwe. I-Mirabilis ayizithobeki, ngakho-ke ikhula kwabanye abalimi ngisho nasenhlabathini e-loamy.
Kubalulekile! Mirabilis ayibekezelelisi substrate kakhulu acidic!
Izimo ezithandekayo zezithombo
Uma ubuhle obubusuku lapho bukhulile kusuka enzalweni buvele butshalwe enhlabathini efanele, lapho utshalwe esiteji sokuqala, manje manje kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi izithombo zihlume kahle futhi zinikeze izinto eziphakeme zokutshala.
Izithombo zikhule kahle ekamelweni lokushisa (18-22 degrees). Uma uqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zokuhluma, kufanele zihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Lapho izithombo ziyoba ngaphezulu, ababuthakathaka babo basuswa futhi bahamba.
Uyazi? Uhlelo lwempande lwe-Mirabilis lukhula ngobude futhi ikhono elihle kakhulu lezithombo lizobe lide, iziqukathi ezijulile.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo
Ukuhlwanyela i-mirabilis ezitshalweni kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqala isitshalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucacile nangendlela efanele ukuze uthole isitshalo esinempilo.
Indlela yokulungisa imbewu
Ukutshala izithombo ze-Mirabilis kuqala ngokulungiselela imbewu iMirabilis ngaphambi kokutshala. Imbewu inkulu kakhulu, ifihliwe ngaphansi kwegobolondo elibi. Ukuze zihlume kuqala, zilungiswa ngokugaya. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhluma kwembewu, kumele ikhunjulwe nge-solution ye potassium permanganate, bese ihlanzwa ngamanzi futhi, ukuze ivimbele ukomisa, gqoka ama-disc namanzi. Kungcono ukugcina lezi zinhlamvu kwisitsha sokudla esihlanziwe esiqandisini. Zihluma ngokushesha, into eyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu ihlale imvelo emanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhluma kungashintshwa yinkqubo yokwehliswa kwegazi: nje ugaxe ngefayela le-nails noma ijazi le-emery elithambile, kufanele lenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza leyo mbewu ngokwayo.
Imbewu yokutshala
Isitshalo se-Mirabilis asizithobeki, futhi inqubo yokutshala imbewu ilula.
- Iziqukathi ezikhethiwe kumele zigcwaliswe nge-sub-fours ye-third-fourth efikayo futhi ihlanganiswe;
- Hlanganisa inhlabathi nge-fungicide ("Fundazol", "Maxim", "Vitaros");
- Udinga ukufaka imbewu emibili kwisitsha ngasinye, akudingeki ukuba ubangcwabe;
- Fafaza ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi;
- Imbewu iyanisela kusuka enqenqemeni futhi yenzeni ngendlela yokuthi ayifinyelele phezulu;
- Izitsha zokumboza ngepulasitiki noma i-polyethylene bese ufaka endaweni efudumele.
Njengoba ubona, inqubo ilula futhi iyathakazelisa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi uzotshala izinhlobo eziningana, kungcono ukusayina isitsha ngasinye.
Indlela yokunakekela izithombo zikaM Mirabilis
Izitshalo zaseM Mirabilis kufanele zigcinwe endaweni efudumele, ehlelekile futhi ziphuze lapho umhlabathi emanzini usomile. Isigqoko sokuqala esiphezulu senziwa ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile ngamanyolo amaminerali for izithombo eziqukethe izakhi ezingcola kalula emanzini. Izitshalo zeM Mirabilis kumele zifakwe endaweni ekhanyayo ekamelweni lokushisa. 
Uyazi? Kwaphela isonto noma amabili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo kumele zifundiswe emoyeni omusha bese ziphuma ngaphandle kwehora nehafu.
Lapho kungatshalwa khona iMirabilis emhlabathini ovulekile
Izithombo ezitshaliwe zingenziwa emva kokuba zonke izitshalo seziqalile futhi zikhule ziqinile. Isikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu siqala ngoMeyi, isikhathi lapho amaqhwa ebusuku ephelile. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayasikhuthaza okokuqala ukumboza izithombo ebusuku. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo - okungenani ama-40 cm.
Into esemqoka ukutshala uthando lwakho kuzo zonke amaqabunga, kanti iM Mirabilis iyoba umhlobiso wangempela wegadi yakho.
