I-Maranta tricolor: ibeka ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Maranta tricolor iyimbali ethandwayo phakathi kwabalimi bembali. Ukuze ulondoloze futhi ukhule ekhaya, udinga ukwazi imithetho yokuyilondoloza, kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza nezinye izinkolelo. Konke lokhu uzofunda kusuka kusihloko sethu.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izimo zokukhula ekhaya
• Indawo nokukhanyisa
• Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
• Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
• Imithetho yokunisela
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu
• Ukudubula
• Ukufakelwa
• Ukuzala
• Uhlukanisa isihlahla
• Cuttings
• Izimpande ezingaphakathi
• Imbewu
• Izifo nezinambuzane
• Izinkinga ekukhuleni

Incazelo kanye nezici zezitshalo zasendlini

Izwe lakubo le-arrowroot tricolor yiBrazil. Imbali ebizwa ngokuthi idumisa udokotela waseVenetian kanye nomhlengikazi waseBethel Bartolomeo Maranta. Ezinye izimpawu zihlotshaniswa nale mbali, yingakho abaningi abalimi bembali bebiza ngokuthi yi-pilgrim noma isitshalo somthandazo. Leli gama livela ngenxa yesimo esingavamile samaqabunga esitshalo, afana nezandla ezifakwe emthandazweni. Amahlamvu we-arrowroot anemibala ehlukahlukene evela ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo sishintsha umbala wayo emini nasemini. Indoor plant arrowroot tricolor, noma fascinator, inezici ezilandelayo:

• isitshalo esiphansi - 20-25 cm;
• inempande ngesimo se-tuber;
• amaqabunga ama-pubescent, i-lanceolate, ubude obuyi-12 cm;
• Umbala weqabunga uhlaza noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuhlanganiswe ohlangothini oluphezulu ngokubomvu, naseceleni elingaphansi ne-pink veins;
• i-inflorescence spiciform, umbala we-lilac.

Uyazi? I-Maranta tricolor ingumthombo wesitashi, isetshenziselwa izinhloso zasemakhaya ezindaweni ezibandayo zase-Afrika.

Izimo zokukhula ekhaya

Ukuze ukhule le mbali ekhaya, udinga ukudala izimo zezulu ezihle zokugcinwa kwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa nomswakama isitshalo singakhula futhi kusuka ngaphesheya kwendlu kungcono ukubeka imbali.

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Kungcono ukubeka i-arrowroot eduze kwezinye izimbali ngasentshonalanga noma ingxenye engasempumalanga yekamelo, okungcono kunomthunzi okhethekile, ngoba imbali ingashiswa ilanga eliqondile. Uma ubeka lesi sitshalo engxenyeni esenyakatho yekamelo, khona-ke kuzoba nokuntuleka kokukhanya, ngenxa yokuthi umbala wamaqabunga uzolahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo. Kungenzeka ukuhambisa i-flowerpot ngembali engxenyeni esenyakatho yefulethi ebusika, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe ngokusizwa kwezibani ze-fluorescent. Ngaphansi kokukhanya okubonakalayo, imbali kufanele ibe ngamahora angaba ngu-16 ngosuku. I-Maranta i-tricolor blooms ayitholi neze ezindlini, kepha uma udala zonke izimo ezidingekayo, ungafinyelela izimbali zayo.

Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama

I-Maranta isitshalo esithisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke ehlobo izinga lokushisa layo kufanele libe + 20 ... + 25 ° С. Esikhathini sokuhlala isikhathi eside, esiqala ekwindla bese kuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwebusika, imbali kufanele ihanjiswe endaweni epholile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga lokushisa liyancipha libe ngu-18 ... + 20 ° С.

Ngaphezu kokushisa, isitshalo sisengozini:

• ukwehla ekushiseni kuya ku-10 ° С;
• ukuba khona kwemidwebo;
• ushintsho ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.

Kubalulekile! Ehlobo, imbali ingafakwa e-flowerpot emgwaqweni, endaweni lapho kungekho khona i-drafts.

I-Maranta tricolor ikhetha umswakama ophezulu, okufanele ube ngu-55-60%, ngakho-ke unyaka wonke imbali kufanele iqhutshwe njalo ngebhodi leprayipi. Ngomswakama ophansi, amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukuma. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukubeka ibhodlela ngesitshalo eduze kwe-aquarium noma i-tank yamanzi.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Lapho ukhula le mbali, kubalulekile hhayi ukubekwa okufanele kuphela, kodwa nokunye ukunakekelwa okunye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza lezi zinqubo njengokunisela, ukukhulelwa, ukusika izihlahla, ukufakelwa kwezihlahla.

Imithetho yokunisela

Njengoba i-arrowroot ithanda umswakama ophezulu, udinga ukuwahambisa kaningi. Ngalokhu, amanzi asetshenzisiwe asetshenziselwa ukushisa okumele abe okungenani + 15 ° C. Ehlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukuphuziswa nsuku zonke ukuze inhlabathi yome. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe futhi kwenziwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ukunisela kuqhutshwa ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwempande, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho amanzi egeleza epanini, kufanele ngokushesha athululelwe ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande.

Kubalulekile! Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-arrowroot kwehla uma kugcinwa egumbini elibandayo elinomswakama ophezulu. Kulokhu, kungase kube khona ingozi yokubola izimpande, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo singafa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukufaka umquba wokucubungula i-arrowroot sebenzisa umquba omanyolo ongakhulumi kahle. Imbali ye-Podkramlivayut ngesikhathi sokukhula izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, ekwindla udinga ukunciphisa umanyolo izikhathi ezingu-1 ngenyanga. Njengamakhomikhali e-organic and amaminerali angasetshenziswa (okungenjalo okunye):

• isixazululo se-mullein, ama-droppings ne-potassium humate (1: 1: 1);
• "Agricol" noma "Kemira wagon" (sebenzisa ngokwemiyalo).

Esikhathini esifushane, izitshalo aziyikutshala.

Ukudubula

Ukunciphisa imbali kwenziwa ekwakheni isihlahla, futhi uma kunesidingo salokho. Kunconywa ukufeza le nqubo kanye ngeminyaka emibili, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuphela amagatsha amade kuphela aqoshiwe, okuzovumela amagatsha amasha ukuba avele maphakathi nembali. Ngalendlela, lesi sitshalo siba umbono obaluleke kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, ungaziqeda wonke amahlumela, futhi ngemva kwenyanga nengxenye imbali ngeke ilulame kuphela, kodwa iphinde ivuselele.

Ukufakelwa

I-arrowroot yokufakelwa kwisitsha esisha entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale le nqubo, udinga ukulungisa imbali nenhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Thatha imbiza enkulu epulasitiki, kodwa engajulile (izimpande zombali azijuli, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, njengesikhala).
2. Gcwalisa phansi ngezansi ngamanzi angu-5 cm (itshe elichotshoziwe, amatshe amatshe noma ubumba obanzi).
3. Lungisa umhlabathi. Ungayithenga ezitolo ezikhethekile noma uzilungiselele, okudingayo ukuxuba ama-humus, ama-peat kanye ne-coniferous bark ngokwesilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 1, ungangeza isitshalo se-sphagnum noma se-river kulesi sakhiwo.
4. Ngokukhululekile uthele isitshalo, ususe ngobumnene ebhodweni, uyisuse kanye ne-clod yomhlaba ibe isitsha esisha bese ufafaza ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe, bese uwuhlanganisa.

I-Tricolor Maranta isetshenziselwa njalo ngonyaka iminyaka emithathu, kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.

Ividiyo: ukufakelwa kwe-tricolor arrowroot

Ukuzala

Kunezindlela ezine zokuzalisa i-arrowroot tricolor:

• ukuhlukana kwesihlahla;
• ukusika;
• izimpande zangaphakathi;
• besebenzisa imbewu.

Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela zonke.

Uyazi? I-Maranta inezakhiwo eziwusizo: iyasiza labo ababhekene nokulala, futhi ithatha amandla amabi ekhaya.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi kuyindlela ethembeke kakhulu futhi elula ongasakaza ngayo i-arrowroot. Le ndlela ayidingi umzamo omkhulu futhi ilula ukwenza.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni, uhlukanise izilimo eziyizigaxa zalo zibe izingxenye ezimbili, okunye okufanele kube nephuzu elikhulayo kanye nezimpande.
2. Ukucubungula ukucutshungulwa ngamakhaza aqoshiwe, bese sewomile.
3. Lungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi (ukwakhiwa kufana nalokhu okusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha).
4. Ukutshala izinto zokutshala ebhodweni, ufafaze inhlabathi, ihlanganiswe.
5. Thela phezu kwamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
6. Vala phezulu ngefilimu yokudla ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa.
7. Hlala njalo emoyeni futhi uchithe izithombo.
8. Uma kutholakala okusha namaqabunga, ifilimu idinga ukususwa. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo ezincane kufana nezimbali ezindala.

Cuttings

Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahlathi nge-cuttings kuthatha indawo yesibili.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Sika phakathi kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla yamahlumela, ubude obufanele bube ngu-10 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube amaqabunga amabili nama-internodes amabili.
2. Beka ama-cuttings emanzini. Izinsuku ezingu-7, izimpande zizovela.
3. Inqubo eqhubekayo yokufika iyafana nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Ividiyo: ukukhiqizwa kwe-arrowroot tricolor cuttings

Izimpande ezingaphakathi

Ukukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba kungenzeka kuphela embali enkulu. Ngesikhathi sehlobo nekwindla phezu kwawo kwakhiwe izimpande, zikhula zibe ngu-15 cm ubude. Ekuqaleni kwemifino yesifubhi isakhiwe phezu kwabo, okushiya kamuva ukuqhakaza. Uma amasokisi anama-2-3 amaqabunga kanye nengxenye yempande yomoya avela, kumele aqedwe bese efakwa emhlabathini.

Imbewu

Le ndlela isetshenziswe ngokungajwayelekile, ngoba isikhathi esiningi sidla. Ukuze ukhule i-arrowroot enzalweni, kuyadingeka:

1. Thenga imbewu kwisitolo esikhethekile.
2. Lungisa inhlabathi (ukwakheka kwayo kufana nalokhu okusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha).
3. Gcwalisa isitsha ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe, yenza izintambo ezincane, ubeke imbewu kuyo.
4. Thelela amanzi afudumele phezu kwalo, umboze isitsha ngefilimu yokudla ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa okushisa.
5. Beka isitsha ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lizoba ngaphakathi + 16 ... + 18 ° С.
6. Hlala njalo emoyeni futhi uchithe izithombo.
7. Ngemuva kokuthi kuvele amahlumela, susa ifilimu.
8. Ngokushesha nje lapho uhlelo lwempande lwezithombo luqina, ungawafaka endaweni yezimbiza ezingunaphakade.

Funda kabanzi, ukuthi ungondla kanjani izitshalo zasendlini.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Maranta cishe ayiguli, futhi ngokuvamile ihlupheka ngokunakekelwa okungalungile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunezinambuzane ezidala umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Isibungu se-spider - ivela emazingeni aphezulu okushisa. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-spider mite zingamachashazi amhlophe emaqabunga. Ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane kusetshenziswa izinambuzane, isibonelo, isidakamizwa esithi "Actellic".
2. I-Mealybug - isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-parasite sihluma noma siwa phansi amaqabunga, kanye nomonakalo kubo kanye nezibonakaliso zokutheleleka kwefungal. Ukuze ususe i-mealybug, udinga ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngamanzi asozini, futhi uphefa inhlabathi nomuthi "Fitoverm".
3. Thrips - Isici sabo esiyinhloko ukubonakala kwamabala aphuzi emaqabunga, ukuwa kwawo, kanye nokukhula kwezimpande. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukucubungula isitshalo "Aktellik".
4. Shchitovka - phambi kwalezi zinambuzane amaqabunga avela amabala aphuzi noma amabala, okwandisa usayizi. Ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-scypes umuthi "Aktara".

Izinkinga ekukhuleni

Abalimi abaningi abavundi bezimvini abangazi kahle imithetho yokunakekela i-arrowroot, bangabhekana nobunzima ekukhuleni le mbali.

Cabanga ngezinkinga ezivame kakhulu:

1. Amaqabunga aphuzi - kwenzeka ngenxa yesondlo engalungile yembali: lokushisa okuphansi nomswakama, ukutholakala kwemidwebo.
2. Amabala amnyama emaqabunga - Le nkinga ivela ngenxa yokungabi namaminerali emhlabathini. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, udinga ukufika ngesikhathi.
3. Amaqabunga aphihliwe - zivela lapho kuntuleka kokushisa nomswakama.
4. Ukukhula kancane Ukumisa amathiphu amaqabunga - isizathu siwukuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi emhlabathini, kanye nokukhanya okwedlulele.

Ngemva kokubukeza imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-arrowroot tricolor, ungajabulela le mbali iminyaka eminingi. Futhi ukwazi izindlela ongasakaza ngayo lesi sitshalo, uzokwazi ukunikeza isitshalo esinjalo sokuhlobisa emndenini nabangane.