I-Cherry plum ihunyushwa isuka olimini lwesi-Azerbaijani ngokuthi "iplamu encane." Njengamanje, ingatholakala ezivandeni cishe kaningi kune-plum. Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezinobunzima obukhulu bokubusika kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukuthola ukuvuna okuningana futhi okuningana hhayi eningizimu kuphela, kepha futhi maphakathi neRussia, eNyakatho Ntshonalanga naseSiberia.
Incazelo emfushane ye-cherry plum
I-Cherry plum iyinhlobo ye-genus plum yomndeni wepinki. Endle kukhula njengesihlahla somhluzi noma isiqu esiningi. Ukuphakama kwezimodeli kuhlukile, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, zingaba ngamamitha ayi-2 kuya kwayi-13 Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ayindilinga, enephoyinti elikhombe. Entwasahlobo, izitshalo zihlanganiswa ngezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana. I-Cherry plum iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu sikaju. Izithelo ziyidrophisi elinamanzi eliyindilinga, isibopho noma ukwakheka okuncane nangobukhulu obuhlukahlukene (kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-90 g). Umbala ungahluka kusuka kokuphuzi okukhanyayo kuya kokucishe kube mnyama. I-Cherry iplamu yisilimo sokuqala kakhulu, izinhlobo eziningi zivuna izitshalo esele ngonyaka we-2-3. Lokhu kuthinta impilo yesitshalo - iminyaka engama-25-35 kuphela.
Izithelo zingamakhalori aphansi, ezinye zingama-34 kcal nge-100 g. Zinamavithamini namaminerali amaningi, kanye nama-pectin nama-organic acid. Okuqukethwe ushukela ophansi kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-cherry plum ekudleni kokudla, kufaka nezifo zenhliziyo, ngoba iqukethe i-potassium eningi. Izithelo azibangeli ukusabela komzimba futhi zingafakwa ekudleni kwezingane. Embonini yokudla, ama-plums athola amajusi, ujamu, uswidi wezithelo nokunye okuningi.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
I-plum splayed, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo zasendle kanye ne-plum cherry-like, ehlanganisa amafomu amasiko - konke lokhu yi-cherry plum. Ihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies ahlukile kakhulu komunye nomunye:
- I-Cherry plum Caucasian (ejwayelekile). Lezi izihlahla zasendle noma izihlahla ezivamile e-Asia Minor, eCaucasus naseBalkan. Izithelo zivame ukuphuzi kakhulu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala ngemibala emnyama. Ubukhulu bawo bancane, kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-8 g. Izitshalo zakha iziqu ezintabeni nasezithendeni zaphansi.
- Cherry iplamu empumalanga. Kuthunyelwe e-Afghanistan nase-Iran. Ihlukile kwiCaucasian ngezithelo ezincane. Ukunambitheka kubuswa yi-acidity ne-astringency ekhanyayo. Umbala wesikhumba uhlukile, kusuka kokuphuzi okukhanyayo kuya kokusomi onsomi.
- I-Cherry iplamu yayo inezithelo ezinkulu. Kuhlanganisa amafomu amasiko okungewona awokugcina ezivandeni. Ngokwengxenye, zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ngesifunda sokutshala. Amakhulu eminyaka wokukhethwa kwabantu wasinikeza i-Crimea yecrimea yasolwandle enezithelo ezinkulu nezinoshukela ezinkulu nesiGeorgia, i-acidic ethe xaxa ne-tart, lapho kutholakala khona isoso elidumile leTkemali. Ukuhlobisa kakhulu iqabunga leTauride (i-pissard). Le plum yama-cherry isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba, izithelo zawo nazo zinambitheka kakhulu. Kukhona ne-Iranian ne-Armenia.
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ze-cherry plum
- I-Eastern cherry plum ikhula e-Afghanistan nase-Iran
- I-Tkemali isoso ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-Georgia plum cherry
- I-Caucasian cherry plum imelela izihlahla zasendle noma izihlahla
- I-Crimean cherry iplamu yakho enkulu nezithelo ezimuncu
- IPissard inamaqabunga abomvu futhi isetshenziswa ekwenziweni komhlaba.
Ipulamu ebunjiwe yikholomu
Izinhlobonhlobo zitholwe nguG.V. Yeremin eCrimea. Yisihlahla esincane 2-2,5 m ukuphakama ngomqhele ocijile kakhulu, obukhulu obungadluli ku-0.7-1.2 m .Angenawo amagatsha emithambo. Izithelo zitholakala ngokulinganayo kumahlumela amancane bese zinamathela kuwo. Ngokwakhekile, ayindawo eyindilinga, enkulu (40 g), enesikhumba esibomvu noma esibomvu onsomi nokuhlanganiswa kwe-waxy. Amajikijolo omnandi omnandi omuncu-omnandi onephunga elimnandi kanye nelitshe elincane elihlanjululwe.
Isici salokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuthi uvuka entwasahlobo kungekudala kwezinye izinhlobo ze-cherry plum bese uqala ukuqhakaza. Lokhu kugwema ukunqotshwa kwezithwathwa zentwasahlobo. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme sezinhlobonhlobo kwenza kube lula ukukukhulisa ezifundeni ezinezimo zezulu ezinzima, futhi ukumelana nezifo kwenza ukuthi ipulamu ebunjiwe yiKholomu ihehe ngisho nangakumbi kubalimi. Kepha kukhona amaminithi nawo - lokhu kungukuzala. Isitshalo sidinga i-pollinator.
Iplamu elimnandi eliphuzi
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry iplamu ngezithelo eziphuzi ziyaziwa kakhulu. Umbala wazo unephalethi elibanzi: ukusuka kolamula kuya kolintshi. Aqukethe ama-carotene amaningi kunobomvu noma onsomi.
Ithebula: Izici zezinhlobonhlobo zeplamu iphuzi
Ibanga | Usayizi wezitshalo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Isici | Qaphela |
Huck | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Izithelo zikhulu (28 g), ziphuzi ngokufiphala, zimnandi futhi zimuncu. Ithambo lihlukanisa kabi. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Ukumelana nezifo. Ubusika bunzima Izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu | Ukuzithiba |
Isipho eSt | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | Izithelo zingamawolintshi aphuzi, amancane (10 g), amnandi futhi amuncu, anomhluzi | Ukuzithiba |
USonieka | Phansi (kufika ku-3 m) | Mid-late | Izithelo zikhulu (40 g), ziphuzi, zimnandi futhi zimuncu. Ukumelana nezifo. Ubusika bunzima Izithelo ngonyaka ka-2-3 | Ukuzithiba |
Ilanga | Kude | Okuphakathi | Izithelo ziphuzi, ziphakathi ngosayizi, zinambitheka kahle. Ithambo lihlukanisa kahle. Izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu | Ukuzilimaza, ukuthambekela ekuchitheni izithelo |
I-Avalanche | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Izithelo ziphuzi ngombala omfushane, omkhulu (30 g), omnandi futhi omuncu, onephunga elimnandi. Ithambo lihlukanisa kahle. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme. Ukulwa nezifo | Ukuzithiba |
U-Oriole | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Izithelo ziphuzi ophuzi, ophakathi (20 g), omnandi futhi omuncu, onephunga elimnandi. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme. Ukumelana nezifo. Izithelo ngonyaka we-3-4 | Ukuzithiba |
Ngu-Byron Gold | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Izithelo zikhulu (80 g), ziphuzi zegolide, zibomvu futhi zinoshukela. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme. Ukulwa nezifo | Ukuzilolonga |
Pramen | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | Izithelo ziphuzi ngokugqamile (25 g), ezinoshukela, zimnandi. Ukumelana Nezifo Ephakathi | Inengxenye ngokwayo evundile |
Isithandwa | Onamandla (kufika ku-5 m) | Ekuseni | Izithelo zikhulu (40 g), ziphuzi, zibomvu, zinamakha, zinoshukela futhi zinomunyu omncane. Ithambo lihlukaniswe kahle. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Ukubekezelela isomiso | Ukuzithiba |
Vitba | Ubuthakathaka | Okuphakathi | Izithelo ziphuzi ngombala onsundu (25 g), omnandi, omnandi. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Ukulwa nezifo | Ukuzilolonga |
UCrimea (Kiziltash) kusenesikhathi | Phansi | Ekuseni | Izithelo ziphuzi ngombala oqinile (15 g), omnandi. Ithambo liyachaphazeleka. Izithelo eziphezulu | - |
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobonhlobo zeplamu eliphuzi
- I-Cherry plum ye-Byron Gold ayigcineki ezifweni
- I-Cherry plum Vitba ine-hardness yasebusika enhle
- I-Cherry plum Huck inokukhiqiza okuphezulu
- U-Alycha Oriole uqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-3-4
- Izithelo ze-cherry plum Avalanche ziyitshe elihlukaniswe kahle
- I-Cherry plum Pramen ibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala
- I-Alycha Ilanga lithela izithelo ngonyaka we-3
- I-Cherry plum Soneika isihlahla esiphansi
- Nambitha Uju luhlangana negama
- IPodarok ehlukahlukene eya eSt. Petersburg inezithelo ezincane
Iplamu enkulu yeplamu
Izithelo ezinkulu ezinezithelo zinesethulo esikhangayo futhi zibhekwa njengezijabulisa kakhulu. I-Cherry plum nayo ihlukile. Iminyaka yokusebenza komsebenzi wokuzala iholele ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlobo eziningi ezinobukhulu bezithelo ukusuka ku-25-30 g kuya phezulu. Isici sezitshalo ezinjalo ukuthi izimbali zemifino zibekelwa ukukhula konyaka. Njengoba isivuno se-cherry iplamu siphezulu, amagatsha, ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo, agobile kakhulu futhi angaqhuma esiqwini.
Ithebula: Ukubonakaliswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zeplamu enkulu yeplamu enkulu
Ibanga | Usayizi wezitshalo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Isici | Qaphela |
Cleopatra | Kude | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zingumbala onsomi omnyama (37 g), omnandi futhi omuncu. Uginindela ubomvu. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-4 | Inengxenye ngokwayo evundile |
Iningi | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zingumbala onsomi omnyama (47 g), inyama iphuzi, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Ukuvuna. Ubusika bunzima | Ukuzithiba |
Peach | Iphakeme (kufika ku-6 m) | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zikhulu, maroon, zimnandi. Zinambitha njengethanga. Ithambo lihlukanisa kahle. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Izithelo ngonyaka ka-2-3. Ukulwa nezifo | Ukuzithiba |
Okujwayelekile | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zibomvu mnyama (50 g), zimnandi futhi zimuncu. Izithelo ezinhle | Ukuqina kobusika obuphansi |
Chuk | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zibomvu mnyama (30 g), zimnandi futhi zimuncu. Ukumelana nesithwathwa yisilinganiso. Ukumelana nezifo. Izithelo ngonyaka we-3-4 | Ukuzithiba |
Masha | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zimdaka onsundu (50 g), inyama iphuzi elula, imnandi, ine-acidity. Ithambo lihlukanisa kahle. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu | Ukuzithiba. Izithelo zithambekele ekuqhekekeni |
Ibhola elibomvu | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zibomvu (40 g), inyama ilula, ipinki, inoshukela futhi imuncu. Itshe elenzakalayo | Ukuzithiba |
U-Angelina | Phansi (kufika ku-3 m) | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Izithelo zingumbala onsomi omnyama (90 g), ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Ithambo lihlukanisa kahle. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme. Izithelo ngonyaka wesithathu. Ukumelana Nezifo Ephakathi | Ukuzithiba |
I-velvet emnyama | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | I-hybrid cherry iplamu ne-apricot. Izithelo ezinsomi ezimnyama (30 g), ezine-pubescence. I-Pulp yokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, ngephunga le-apricot, owolintshi | - |
Kumnyama sekwephuzile | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Izithelo zicishe zibe mnyama (25 g), zinephunga elimnandi, ezinetshe elingahlanzekile. Isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwama-prunes. Ukuqina kobusika obuphakeme | - |
Mnyama omkhulu | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ukuhamba kwesikhathi | Izithelo zingama-chestnut-black (35 g), ukunambitheka okumnandi, nenyama ebomvu. Ukuqina kobusika obuhle | - |
ISigma | Phansi | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zilula, zibomvu ophuzi (35 g), ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Ithambo lihlukaniswe kahle. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-2-3. Ukumelana nezifo ezinhle | Ukuzithiba |
Inkosazana | Simangele | - | Izithelo zibomvu (30 g), ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Ithambo alihlukani. Ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme nokumelana nezifo. Kuqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-2-3 | - |
Sissy | Simangele | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zibomvu (30 g), inyama ephuzi, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Ithambo likhululekile. Ukuqina kobusika obuhle. Ukuthathwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ngonyaka we-4-5. Ukumelana nezifo ezihlobene | Ukuzimela okuyingxenye. Ukuthambekela ekuchitheni |
Inkosazana | Simangele | Okuphakathi | Izithelo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zimnyama cishe zimnyama (20 g), inyama ipinki-orange, imnandi. Ithambo lihlukanisa kahle. Ubusika be-hardness kanye nokuvimbela izifo kuphakeme. Izithelo ngonyaka ka-2-3 | Ukuzithiba |
I-Globe | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Mid ekuseni | Izithelo zikhulu (55 g), onsomi, zimnandi futhi zimuncu. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta | Ukuzithiba |
Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo nazo zihlanganisa:
- INesmeyana (30 g);
- UMarquee (40 g);
- URuby (30 g);
- UDuduka (35 g);
- ILlama (40 g).
Lezi futhi ezinye izinhlobo ezinombala ophuzi:
- Sonya (40 g);
- I-Avalanche (30 g);
- I-Byron Gold (80 g);
- Uju (40 g).
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo ze-cherry plum
- I-Cherry plum Ibhola ebomvu ikhiqiza izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-40 g
- U-Alycha Mashenka uthela izithelo unyaka wesithathu
- I-Alycha General idume ngokukhiqiza kwayo okuhle
- I-iplamu iningi lokuqina kobusika obujwayelekile
- ICherry plum Cleopatra yisihlahla eside
- I-Cherry plum Princess yisihlahla esihle
- I-Cherry plum Sigma iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-2-3
- I-Cherry plum Black ihlukaniswa ngokuqina okuhle kobusika
- I-Cherry plum Black isisetshenziselwe ukwenziwa kwama-prunes
- I-velvet emnyama iyi-hybrid ye-apricot ne-cherry plum
- I-Cherry plum yamelana nesifo
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry plum Peach ngokubukeka nokunambitha ziyefana nepiki
- I-Cherry plum Globe iyamelana nezifo zokukhunta
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Angelina zithela izithelo kusukela ngonyaka we-3
Cherry iplamu
Izinhlobo ze-Cherry plum ezinamaqabunga amnyama obomvu noma onsomi bezaziwa kudala e-Iran, esifundeni iBlack Sea nakwezinye izindawo eziseningizimu. Zihlobisa kakhulu futhi azisetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengezitshalo zezithelo, kodwa futhi ukuhlobisa izingadi namapaki. Izinhlobo zamaqabunga abomvu zimelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, bekungenzeka ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezinjalo eningizimu kuphela, kepha abalimi baye bafuya izinhlobo ezizizwa zizinhle eSiberia kanye ne-Khabarovsk Territory.
Ithebula: izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu ze-cherry plum
Ibanga | Usayizi wezitshalo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Isici | Qaphela |
Llama | Ngaphansi (2 m) | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zibomvu mnyama (40 g), zimnandi futhi zimuncu. Ukuqina kobusika obuphakeme. Ukumelana nezifo. Izithelo ngonyaka ka-2-3 | Ukuzithiba |
UDuduk | Kude | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zingama-burgundy (35 g), amnandi, kanye no-omuncu. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme | Ukubekezelela isomiso esiphansi |
I-Hollywood | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | Izithelo zibomvu (35 g), nenyama ephuzi-epinki, emnandi futhi imuncu. Ithambo lihlukanisa kahle. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Izithelo ngonyaka we-5 | - |
Pissardi | Kude | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zinosayizi abaphakathi, omuncu. Ubusika bunzima Ukumelana nezifo nesomiso | - |
Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo ezibomvu ezenziwe nge-cherry plum
- I-Cherry plum Hollywood ethela kuphela ngonyaka wesi-5 ngemuva kokutshala
- I-Cherry plum Pissardi imelana nezifo nesomiso
- ILama ine-hardness yasebusika ephezulu.
I-plum yokuzenzela evundile
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cherry plum azizithobi. Ukuze ube nesithelo esivamile futhi esizinzile salesi sitshalo, izinhlobo eziningi kufanele zitshalwe. Kepha uma indawo incane, kepha ufuna ukuba nezithombo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, khona-ke izinhlobo ezikhethayo ziyakhethwa. Ngemizamo yabafuyi, izinhlobo ezinjalo zepulamu manje sezitholakala kubalimi futhi ziyafuneka phakathi kwabo. Kepha kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma inhlobo ehlobene ikhula eduzane, khona-ke isivuno se-plum yokuzilimaza siyanda kakhulu.
Ithebula: Ukubonakaliswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zepulamu yakho yokuzala evundile
Ibanga | Usayizi wezitshalo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Isici | Qaphela |
Vladimir comet | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | Izithelo zi-burgundy, zikhulu, zimnandi futhi zimuncu. Uginindela ungolintshi. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphakeme. Ukumelana nezifo. Izithelo ngonyaka ka-2-3 | Ukuzilolonga |
Mara | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | Izithelo ziphuzi-orenji, zimnandi, zingawi lapho sezivuthiwe. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Ukulwa nezifo | Ukuzilolonga |
I-Late comet | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Okuphakathi | Izithelo zikhulu, zi-burgundy, zimnandi futhi zimuncu ngenyama yamawolintshi. Ithambo liyachaphazeleka. Ubusika bokuqina nobusika bokuphikiswa buphakeme | Ukuzilolonga |
Kuban comet | Simangele | Ekuseni | Izithelo zingama-burgundy (30 g), amnandi futhi amuncu, amakha. Uginindela uphuzi. Ithambo alihlukani. Ubusika bunzima bungaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Ukumelana nezifo ezihlobene | Ukuzilolonga |
Okokuzicebisa okuyingxenye nakho kuyizinhlobonhlobo:
- URuby
- Pramen;
- Cleopatra
- Sissy.
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ze-plum ezinomdlandla
- I-Alycha Vladimir comet ithela izithelo ngonyaka we-2-3
- I-Cherry plum Kuban comet ine-hardness yasebusika ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso
- I-Cherry plum Late comet inika izithelo ezinkulu
- Izithelo ze-cherry plum Mara aziweli lapho sezivuthiwe
I-plum yakuqala
Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-cherry iplamu ziqala ukuvuthwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi noJulayi, lapho kusenezithelo ezintsha ezincane nezincane. Izikhathi ezinjalo ze-fruiting zilungele izifunda ezinezimo zezulu ezinzima, lapho ukupholisa ngo-Agasti kungejwayelekile, futhi ngoSepthemba kungenzeka kube nesithwathwa kuphela.
Ithebula: izici zezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zepulamu
Ibanga | Usayizi wezitshalo | Isikhathi sokuvula | Isici | Qaphela |
Isihambi | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | Izithelo zibomvu mnyama (18,5 g), zimnandi futhi zimuncu, zinephunga elimilo nenyama yewolintshi. Ithambo lihlukanisa kabi. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme. Ukumelana nezifo eziphakathi nendawo | Ukuzilolonga |
Nesmeyana | Kude | Ekuseni | Izithelo zombala opinki (30 g), onomnandi, omnandi. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Izithelo ngonyaka we-4 | Ukuzenzisa, kungakhubazeka |
UMarquee | Ubuthakathaka | Ekuseni | Izithelo zombala we-burgundy (40 g), ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Inyama ephuzi enephunga elimnandi. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Ukumelana nezifo ezihlobene | Ukuzithiba |
I-Eugene | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | Izithelo zibomvu mnyama (29 g), ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Inyama eyomile, ye-orange. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Ukumelana nezifo kuyinto isilinganiso. Iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-3 | - |
URuby | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | Izithelo zingama-burgundy akhanyayo (30 g), amnandi. Uginindela uphuzi. Isithwathwa esihle nokubekezelela isomiso | Ukuzimela |
Ukunqoba | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | Izithelo zingama-cherry amnyama, amakhulu, amnandi, anenyama ephuzi. Ubusika be-hardness buhle. Ukumelana Nezifo Ephakathi | - |
Okuhlosiwe | Ungqimba ophakathi nendawo | Ekuseni | Izithelo ziphakathi, zibomvu ngombala omnyama, zimnandi futhi zimuncu, zinepulpiti lewolintshi nejusi. Isilinganiso sobusika obuqinile nokubekezelela isomiso | - |
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo zokuqala ze-cherry plum
- I-Cherry plum Eugene iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka we-3
- I-Alycha Nesmeyana inobusika obuhle obuqina
- I-Alycha Shater isihlahla esimfushane
- Ukuhamba okuhlukahlukene kuthela izithelo kakhulu
- Izithelo zikaRuby ziqhakazile futhi zinhle
Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene ngesifunda
Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-cherry plum zibeka abalimi, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo, esimeni esinzima. Ngakho-ke imali nesikhathi asichithiwe, akufanele unake kuphela usayizi nombala wezithelo, noma lokhu kuyinkomba ebalulekile. Okokuqala, izici zezulu zesifunda esithile kufanele zibhekwe. Isibonelo, ukutshala izinhlobo zaseningizimu eSiberia, ngesilinganiso esiphakeme, kuzoholela ekwehlulekeni.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zilungele izifunda ezithile:
- Kuban. Inhlabathi evundile kanye nesimo sezulu esipholile senza ukuba sikwazi ukuthola isivuno esiningi sezilimo ezahlukahlukene. Njengamahlaya, bathi induku ebambeke emhlabathini eKuban izokuqhakaza futhi ithele izithelo. Akukude neqiniso. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobusika obuphansi futhi obuphakeme ubusika bukhula kahle kulesi sifunda. Ayikho imikhawulo yokuvuthwa. I-Autumn kulezi zingxenye iza sekwephuzile, imvamisa igcina ifudumele ngo-Novemba, ngakho-ke izinhlobo zakamuva zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele. Ukulungela:
- Huck;
- I-Globe
- Isihambi
- Okukhulu;
- UMarquee;
- I-Eugene;
- UChuck;
- Ilanga;
- Sithandwa, njll.
- IVoronezh nezinye izindawo zesifunda iBlack Earth. Isimo sezulu sasebusika lapha asizinzile. Iziqandisi zingathathelwa indawo ngamathayile. Ihlobo liyashisa futhi lomile. Ukunambitheka akwanele. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ze-cherry plum, izici ezinjengokungamelana nokuntuleka komswakama nokuqandelwa yisithwathwa ezingekho ngaphansi kwesilinganiso kufanele zibhekwe. Izinhlobonhlobo kamuva esifundeni zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele. Ukulungela:
- UDuduk;
- Isihambi
- Cleopatra
- INesmeyana;
- URuby
- Ngu-Byron Gold;
- Ukunqoba
- Sithandwa, njll.
- Imicu emaphakathi neRussia. Lesi sifunda sibonisa imvula ebusika eneqhwa ngokushisa okulinganiselwe (-8 ... -12mayelanaC) Kwezinye izikhathi kuba neziqandisi ezinzima, kepha zihlala isikhashana. Isikhathi sasehlobo sifudumele (+ 22 ... +28mayelanaC) nemvula eyanele. Ukushisa ngaphezu kwe-+30mayelanaC ingabamba izinsuku eziningana. Intwasahlobo imvama. Ama-thaws ahlangana nesithwathwa, esithinta izitshalo ezinezikhathi zokukhula ezimfishane. Izimbali eziqhakazayo zilimele. Inkungu nemvula kuvama ekwindla. Ngo-Okthoba, iqhwa kungenzeka livele liwile, kepha ngoSepthemba selifudumele, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ze-cherry plum esezikhulile zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ukulungela:
- I-velvet emnyama;
- Ukunqoba
- U-Oriole;
- Masha;
- Sonia
- Okujwayelekile
- Okukhulu;
- INesmeyana;
- Isihambi nabanye
- Enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia. Unobusika obubandayo namahlobo afudumele anomswakama omkhulu. Kuthinta ukusondela kolwandle. Ukuncipha okwenziwa njalo ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ezifundeni zaseLeningrad naseP Pskov, kufaka isandla ekuqandeni noma ekufeni kwezitshalo ezinesikhathi sokuphumula esifushane. Kuneqhwa eliningi, kepha lingancibilika phakathi kwamathanga amade. Intwasahlobo yinde, enamafrimu okubuya. Ihlobo lifudumele futhi linomswakama. Inani lezinsuku ezishisayo (ezingaphezu kuka +30mayelanaC) ingabalwa eminwe. I-Autumn iqala kusenesikhathi, imvamisa isivele phakathi maphakathi no-Septhemba ipholile. Ngokukhula kwama-plums akhula kakhulu kulesi sifunda, kungcono ukunikeza kuqala izinhlobo zokuqala neziphakathi. Ukulungela:
- Isihambi
- Isipho eSt.
- Cleopatra
- Lama
- Vladimir comet;
- URuby
- U-Angelina
- UVitba et al.
- E-Ukraine Isimo sezulu esipholile kanye nenhlabathi ye-chernozem kuyinto enhle ngokutshalwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilimo zezithelo. I-Cherry plum coexists engadini yasendaweni eduze kwama-cherries kanye nezihlahla zeapula. I-Tauride red-leaved Pissardi isenesikhathi eside isetshenziswa kabanzi esifundeni iBlack Sea ekuhlobiseni. Azikho ngempela iziqandisi ezinzima ebusika. Ihlobo liyashisa, ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu - ezomile. I-Autumn ivame ukufudumala kuze kube maphakathi no-Novemba. Intwasahlobo iza masinyane, ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli izihlahla sezivele ziyaqhakaza. Kulesi sifunda ungatshala i-cherry plum nge-hardness ebusika ebusika kanye nanoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ukulungela:
- Ubugebengu kusenesikhathi;
- ISigma
- Mnyama omkhulu;
- Isithandwa
- Masha;
- UChuck;
- Okujwayelekile
- I-Eugene;
- Okuningi, njll.
- Isifunda saseMoscow. Ama-thaws wasebusika ajwayelekile kulesi sifunda, kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside, athinta kabi izitshalo ngesizini esifushane sokukhula. Ihlobo liyashisa futhi liyomile, kepha kungabanda futhi kube nemvula. Kunemvula eningi ekwindla, futhi imvamisa ukusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinobunzima bokuqina kobusika zilungele isifunda saseMoscow. Mayelana nokuvuthwa, kungcono ukhethe ekuqaleni, phakathi noma ekuqaleni kwesikhashana (ishumi lokuqala likaSepthemba). Ukulungela:
- Usisi;
- UDuduk;
- I-velvet emnyama;
- Ukunqoba
- Pramen;
- URuby
- Vladimir comet;
- Sonia
- INesmeyana;
- Cleopatra, njll.
- Belarus Isimo sezulu esilinganiselwe sithambile, ngaphandle komehluko omkhulu. Ubusika buneqhwa, kepha iqhwa lilinganisile. Ihlobo lifudumele ngokuvama kwemvula. I-Autumn ifushane futhi iqhwa lingawa maphakathi no-Okthoba. Inani elikhulu lamahlathi aseBelarus ligcina umswakama lomoya futhi livimba nemimoya enamandla. Izitshalo zasengadini lapha zikhule kahle futhi zithela izithelo, kubandakanya nezinhlobo zaseningizimu ezinjengamagilebhisi nama-cherries. I-Cherry iplamu enobusika obuqinile nobusika bokuvuthwa kungakapheli iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaSeptemba ilungele ukutshala lapha. Lokhu:
- Usisi;
- Inkosazana
- Ukunqoba
- U-Angelina
- Ngu-Byron Gold;
- URuby
- Mara
- IVetraz;
- Lodva
- Vitba;
- Lama
- Ural. Ngenxa yobukhulu besifunda ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu, isimo sezulu sihlukile kakhulu: ukusuka eTundra kuya esigxotsheni. Ehlobo, umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwezifunda ezisenyakatho nezaseningizimu kubalulekile: kusuka ku +6 kuya ku +22 mayelanaC, kanti ebusika kwehluka okuncane, ngokulandelana: -22 no-16mayelanaC. Amafrimu amakhulu (ngaphezulu -40mayelanaC) akhona, kepha ungahlali isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sesikhathi esifudumele futhi siyahlukahluka ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 kuye kwezingu-4,5 ngokulandelana. Izifunda zaseCentral (Sverdlovsk neTyumen) kanye neSouthern (Chelyabinsk neKurgan) Ama-Urals alungele kakhulu ukukhula kwezilimo zezithelo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme nosayizi omncane wesitshalo (2-3 m) kuzomsiza ukuthi abekezelele ubusika. Izinsuku zokuvuthwa akulona inani lokugcina. Ezifundeni eziphakathi nendawo, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo zokuqala nezaphakathi, ngenkathi eningizimu, izinhlobo zakuqala neziphakathi kwesikhathi zizovuthwa (kusukela ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba). Bazokujabulisa ngezithelo ezimnandi:
- Isipho eSt.
- Lama
- Vladimir comet;
- I-Avalanche
- U-Oriole;
- Inkosazana
- Inkosazana
- UDuduk;
- Ukuziqhenya Kwe-Urals.
- IBashkiria. Insimu yeRepublic itholakala endaweni yesimo sezulu yezwekazi, ngakho-ke ubusika lapha buyabanda, lunamawayile angavamile futhi amafushane. Ihlobo lifudumele, ukushisa kungaphezu kuka +30mayelanaI-C kulezi zindawo ayijwayelekile, ngoba imifudlana yomoya oshisayo ivela emaphethelweni esifundeni sase-Orenburg naseKazakhstan. I-Autumn iza kuqala, kwenzeka ukuthi iqhwa liwela engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba, kodwa ikakhulukazi - ngo-Okthoba. Entwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, umhlaba usulwa ngokuphelele embozweni obusika. Ngokwesibalo sezinsuku ezinelanga ngonyaka, iBashkiria ibuka idolobha eliseningizimu yeKislovodsk. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule ngempumelelo izitshalo eziningi zezithelo. Ukuthola isivuno esihle se-plum, kubalulekile ukunaka ubulukhuni besitshalo nobusika baso ekulweni nesomiso. Izinsuku zokuvula zingcono ukukhetha ekuqaleni, okuphakathi futhi kungakashayi usuku lokuqala kukaSepthemba. Izinhlobo efanelekayo yokuzalaniswa kwe-Ural, kanye:
- Inkosazana
- I-velvet emnyama;
- Inkosazana
- Vitba;
- Ukunqoba
- U-Angelina
- Ngu-Byron Gold;
- I-Avalanche
- I-Vladimir comet, njll.
- ISiberia Ukudlondlobala okukhulu kwalesi sifunda kunokuhlukahluka kwesimo sezulu. ENtshonalanga Siberia (ukusuka e-Urals kuya eYenisei), izindimbane zomoya ezivela oLwandle i-Arctic zipholile ehlobo, futhi ebusika isimo sezulu sicacile futhi sinamaqabunga ngenxa yomoya owomile ovela eCentral Asia (Kazakhstan nase-Uzbekistan). Izulu eliningi liwela ehlobo nasekwindla. Isembozo seqhwa sigcwele kulo lonke. Isikhathi esifudumele ezifundeni eziphakathi kweNtshonalanga yeSiberia sithatha izinyanga ezinhlanu, kanti cishe siyisi-7 eningizimu. Intwasahlobo nokwindla kufakiwe kule nkathi. Izinga lokushisa liyahluka enyakatho naseningizimu ukusuka -30 kuye-16mayelanaNgobusika futhi kusuka ku-+20 kuye ku- +1mayelanaEhlobo, ngokulandelana. I-Eastern Siberia (ukusuka eYenisei kuya olwandle lwePacific) idume ngesimo sezulu sayo esibuhlungu. Izixuku zomoya ezivela e-Asia ziletha umoya owomile, ngakho ebusika isimo sezulu siyabanda futhi sicacile. Ehlobo, umoya obandayo ugeleza usuka e-Arctic futhi umanzi ovela olwandle lwePacific uze lapha. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile liyahlukahluka ukusuka enyakatho kuye eningizimu ebusika ukusuka ku-50mayelanaKusuka (e-Yakutia) kuya ku-18mayelanaC (eningizimu yeKrasnoyarsk Territory) nasehlobo kusuka ku +1mayelanaC kuya ku-18mayelanaC, ngokulandelana. Ezindaweni eziphakathi neziseningizimu zesifunda, ukushisa (kanye nentwasahlobo nokwindla) kuhlala izinyanga eziyi-1.5 kuye kwezingu-4. Konke lokhu kubeka umkhawulo omkhulu ekukhetheni kwezinhlobo ze-cherry iplamu ngokutshala kwangaphandle. Izithombo kufanele zibe nokuqina okuphezulu kobusika futhi kube kuphela ukuvuthwa kokuqala noma okuphakathi. Ukulungela:
- UDuduk;
- Inkosazana
- Mnyama sekwephuzile;
- Inkosazana
- U-Oriole;
- Masha;
- I-Avalanche
- Vladimir comet;
- IMaroon;
- UVika
- Kuyamangalisa;
- Zaryanka;
- Katunskaya nabanye
Ukubuyekezwa
U-Angelina uyi-hybrid ye-cherry plum ne-Chinese plum. Namuhla yizinhlobonhlobo ezinde kakhulu ezigcinwe ngaphandle kokubanda. Esiqandisini (at tº 0 + 2ºะก) izithelo zigcinwa izinyanga ezi-2. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokugcina, ukuqina kuka-Angelina kuyathuthuka. Ipulpiti ingumbala ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani, omuncu, omnandi nomuncu, ithambo lincane kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa okususwayo kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba. Udinga i-pollinator.
i-sergey 54
//lozavrn.ru/index.php/topic,780.msg28682.html?PHPSESSID=b351s3n0bef808ihl3ql7e1c51#msg28682
IVelvet yami emnyama yathengwa yisithombo. Kuqhakaze unyaka wesibili. Umbala wehle. Futhi ngonyaka ophelile, cishe izimbali ezi-1 / 4-1 / 5 zezimbali zaboshwa impova. Okungenani izinhlobo eziyishumi ze-cherry plum eziqhakazile: I-Kuban comet (eseduze), iTraveller (amamitha amane), Isipho esiya eSt. Ngonyaka odlule, bathumela i-sapling iBlack Prince, yathenga iBlack Velvet njengophakanyiselwe ukhetho lokuvota (noma okuphambene nalokho, ukuthi kuhamba kanjani).
IRIS
//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=47&t=407&start=150
Isipho saseSt. Ukunambitheka, empeleni, akuwona umchilo. Ikakhulu lapho omncane. Kepha uma ukuvuthwa okugcwele, khona-ke ukhilimu omuhle kakhulu. Ithambo elisemlonyeni liphuma kalula bese likhipha amathe. Vele, eningizimu kuyinto engathandeki, kodwa enyakatho neMoscow, kucatshangelwa ubusika be-hardness, ukuhlukahluka kuyasiza kakhulu.
U-Andrey Vasiliev
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/261664/page-2
I-Cherry plum inezinzuzo eziningi ukuthi abalimi kufanele bazinake. Akazithobi, ukumnakekela akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Lesi isivuno sokuqala kakhulu. Ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu, kuvela izithelo zokuqala, futhi emva kweminyaka embalwa, zinikeza isivuno esibalulekile, esicebile ngamavithamini nangamaminerali. Abafuyi bavundisa izinhlobo zemithi eqandayo zezifunda ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu. Konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule lesi sitshalo esimnandi cishe yonke indawo lapho kukhona khona izihlahla zezithelo. Tshala i-cherry plum kuwe, futhi ngeke uzisole.