"Brovaf entsha" - isidakamizwa okufanele sisetshenziswe ezifweni ezinkukhu ezifana ne-bronchitis esithathelwanayo, i-mycoplasma, isifo se-bursal, kanye nezinye. Le mithi iqukethe ama-antibiotics, kanye ne-agent ye-chemotherapeutic, evumela isenzo esiphelele sokulwa namagciwane.
Ukwakhiwa
"Brovaf" iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu:
- i-oxytetracycline hydrochloride ne-colistin sulfate (antibiotics);
- i-trimethoprim (anti-tumor).
Thola ukuthi kanjani nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-Metronidazole, i-Levamisole, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Alben, i-E-selenium, i-Amprolium, i-Loseval, i-Biovit-80, i-Enroxil, i-Fosprenil, i- Baytril, Trivit, Gamavit, i-Ligfol, i-Streptomycin, iTromeksin, iTetramizol.
I-Oxytetracycline
I-Oxytetracycline - I-antibiotic eyingxenye ye-tetracyclines (iluhlu lwemithi ebalulekile). Lesi sici sinomthelela ovimbela umhlaba wonke amaprotheni phakathi kwamabhaktheriya, ngaleyo ndlela ebavimbela ekuthuthukiseni phambili, futhi kudala indawo engalungile yezifo.
Uyazi? I-antibiotic yokuqala, i-penicillin, yasungulwa ngengozi ngenxa yokungakhathaleli kuka-Alexander Fleming, okwaholela ekwakheni isikhunta kwelinye lama-sampuli ebhaktheriya.
Colistin
Colistin - I-antibiotic eyingxenye ye-polymyxins. Isidakamizwa sinomsebenzi omncane wesenzo futhi sisetshenziselwa ukuphazamisa ubuqotho be-cytoplasm emaqenjini ama-bacteria agciwane. Umphumela wokwehliswa okunjalo ukukhanya. Esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa namanye ama-antibiotics, kulesi simo nge-oxytetracycline.
I-Trimethoprim
I-Trimethoprim - into evimbela umsebenzi webhaktheriya futhi ibhubhise ingqikithi yebhaktheriya. Iphinde idale i-microflora engalungile yokuhlukanisa amaseli amabhaktheriya akhona futhi ivimbela ukuvela kwamasha.
Indlela yokusebenzisa
Isidakamizwa singasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili ezibhekwa njengeziphumelelayo (inyoni iphathwa ngendlela yeqembu, okungukuthi, umndeni wonke udliwe noma udakwe nalo muthi):
- Ukuxubha ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1 kg yomuthi ngamalitha ayi-1000 amanzi ahlanzekile.
- Ukuxuba ne-feed: 1.5-2 kg wezidakamizwa ngo-1000 kg wokudla.
Ukwelashwa kuthatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu, kuye ngokuthi isimo. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kufanele kwandiswe, emva kokubonisana nodokotela.
Kubalulekile! Amaqanda wezinkukhu aphethwe nalesi sidakamizwa ayavunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuba adliwe. Kukhona umkhiqizo wenkukhu angeke ube khona ngaphambi kwesonto emva kokuphela kokwelashwa.
Yini ayetshenziselwa ngokumelene nayo?
Ngokuvamile, "i-Brovafom entsha" isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihambisana nokuphefumula kwezinkukhu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izilwane zezilwane zincoma le ndlela yokwelapha ezinye izifo ezimbi.
I-Mycoplasma
I-Mycoplasma esinye sezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi kakhulu ezingabangela umndeni wezinkukhu ezifuywayo. Ukutheleleka nge-bacterium Mycoplasma gallisepticum kuthinta uhlelo lokuphefumula bese isistimu yokuzala yomzimba.
Ungathola ibhethri eliyingozi ngamaconsi amancane noma nganoma yikuphi ukuxhumana nezinkukhu ezithintekile noma izinto abathintekayo (ukondla isitsha, ukuphuza isitsha). Isikhathi sokugxila sisezinsuku ezingu-20-25.
Lesi sifo sinamazinga amane nezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukukhishwa kwe-mucus emakhaleni nasweni;
- ukukhwehlela, ukukloloda njalo, ukuvutha;
- ukubomvu kwamhlophe amehlo nokuvuvukala;
- ukungabi nesifiso, ukucindezeleka;
- isifo sohudo oluphuzi.
Zijwayele ngezimpawu zesifo se-Newcastle, i-conjunctivitis, i-coccidiosis, i-pasteurellosis, isifo sohudo ezinkukhu.
I-bronchitis esithathelwanayo
I-bronchitis esithathelwanayo - Isifo sofuba esithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula, kanye nezinso kanye nezitho zokuzala. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokuxhumana nezinto ezithintekile (ukondla, udoti, amanzi).
Futhi, umuntu angase abe ngumthwali we-virus ongathinti. Iqembu elinengozi eliphezulu lihlanganisa izinkukhu kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa ubudala. Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwezinsuku izinsuku ezingu-3-5.
Isibonakaliso se-bronchitis esithathelwanayo singase sibe ukuma kweqanda elingavamile.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka yizo:
- isimo sokucindezeleka;
- ukukhwehlela nokushaya;
- ukuqeda ukungabikho kwamaqanda noma ukwehla okubonakalayo komkhiqizo.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sifo singase senzeke ngaphandle kwempawu ezikhethekile, ngaphandle kokuncipha komkhiqizo wezinkukhu ngo-30-50% (nakuba amaqanda atholakalayo ngokuvamile avela ngesimo esingavamile). Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane.
Isifo se-bursal
Isifo se-bursal (noma isifo se-Gumboro) isifo sesandulela ngculaza esibonakala ekubhujisweni kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, okunciphisa kakhulu ukuzivikela kwezinyoni. Kulula kakhulu ukuthola igciwane, noma ngokuxhumana okulula nesilwane esithintekile, noma ngokudla namanzi.
Uma nje le nyoni isulelekile, kunciphisa okubukhali emisebenzini yokuzivikela yomzimba futhi izinyoni zibe yizifo zezifo ezifana ne-coccidiosis noma i-enteritis, engabangela ngisho nokufa komndeni.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo se-Gumbore zibhekwa njengezi:
- isifo sohudo esimhlophe;
- ubuthakathaka nokulahlekelwa ukudla;
- ukuphelelwa amanzi ngokweqile;
- ukuthuthumela
Thola ukuthi kungani izinkukhu zihamba imbala, kungani ziwa, zigijimela kabi, ziyiqanda amaqanda kanye nomunye kuze kufike igazi.
Ukungafani
Isidakamizwa, ngokuba imithi elwa namagciwane, sinokuphikisana okuthile. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:
- ukungezwani komzimba noma hypersensitivity kubantu ngabanye ezingxenyeni zomuthi;
- izingqimba amaqanda omuntu umuntu adle.
Futhi ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa kukhona izixwayiso ezidinga ukucatshangelwa:
- Amaqanda angadliwa kungekuqaleni kwesonto emva kokuphela kwenkambo yokwelapha.
- Inyama nayo ingadliwa kungekuqaleni kweviki, futhi yamukelwa ngaphambili kufanele idliwe izilwane ezingenayo, noma ilahlwe (kuhle ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane).
Uyazi? Emhlabeni, inani lezinkukhu ezifuywayo lidlula isibalo sabantu okungenani izikhathi ezintathu.Ngakho-ke, lesi sidakamizwa "i-Brovafom entsha" siyithuluzi eliphelele lokuphathwa kwezifo zokuphefumula (hhayi kuphela), ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa namagciwane ezifuywayo nezinkukhu. Izingxenye zezinto zivumela umphumela onzima kakhulu kokubili igciwane ngokwayo kanye ne-microflora emzimbeni, okuvimbela ukwehlukana kwamaseli ebhaktheriya futhi, ngokufanele, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Uma usebenzisa imithi kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule mayelana nokuphikisana nokuxwayiswa, ngoba kuthinta impilo kanye nokuphila komuntu.
Ividiyo: okufanele ukwenze uma inkukhu igula
Isidakamizwa "i-Brovaf entsha": ukubuyekezwa
