Okuphawulekayo kweCroton ekuzaleni ekhaya

UCroton, owaziwa nangokuthi uCodiaeum, waziwa ngabalimi njengenye yezinhle kunazo zonke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayengenasithakazelo futhi efuna izitshalo zasendlini.

Kunzima kakhulu ukudala izimo lapho le mbala elishisayo izogcina khona ukuhlobisa kwayo, ngeke igule, isome futhi ibune, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile akuyona indaba yokuzama ukusakaza ekhaya.

Kodwa-ke, kulabo abangesabi ubunzima futhi bafuna ukuzama isandla sabo ekuxazululeni umsebenzi onzima, lokhu kubuyekezwa kuqukethe isinyathelo esilandelayo esilandelayo sendlela yokukhiqiza ikhodioum.

Okuqukethwe:

• Indlela yokusakaza i-Croton ekhaya
• Amahlamvu
• Cuttings
• Emhlabathini
• Emanzini
• Izakhiwo ze-Air
• Imbewu
• Izici zokufakelwa
• Aftercare
• Amaphutha okutshala izitshalo ezivamile
• Izinambuzane kanye nezifo zezitshalo

Isikhathi Esifanelekayo Sokubeletha Esikolweni

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka esingcono kakhulu sokukhetha ukukhiqiza i-codiaum, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela izimo ezinhle lapho izitshalo ezincane zizokwazi ukukhula kahle futhi zikhule ngokushesha.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela kahle i-Croton ekhaya.

Ngokuvamile noma yiziphi izithombo ezisezingeni lokuqala lokuthuthukiswa kwazo zidinga ukukhanya okuhle. Ukushisa kwomoya kungahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yezithombo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya okwanele, zilula, zibola futhi zigula. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokukhiqiza ezokhethwa, le nqubo kufanele iqhutshwe esiteji lapho ubude bamahora omini bude ngokwanele.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushisa ngokweqile, umoya owomile nokushisa kwelanga kungukucindezeleka kunoma yikuphi ummeleli wezitshalo, kanti neCroton, amahlathi ayo asezindaweni ezishisayo nezamaxhaphozi azalwa kuwo, lo mthetho ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kokuthi ukukhanya kwelanga emasendleleni ethu kufinyelela ekupheleni kwawo ngoJuni, lesi sikhathi sokukhuphula i-codiami encane akuyona into ephumelele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha "indawo ephakathi" phakathi kokukhanyisa okuhle nokushisa kwemoya emnene, abalimi bembali bayavuma ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokuqala inqubo yokuzalanisa i-croton isukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuya phakathi no-Mashi. Kuhlwanyelwe ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo ezincane ziyoba nethuba lokukhula futhi zithole izimpande ngaphansi kwemisebe yokugodla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sekuvele ilanga elikhanyayo elangeni elikhanyayo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezinsuku ezishisayo bayoba nesikhathi sokuqina.

Indlela yokusakaza i-Croton ekhaya

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza i-Crotons encane - i-vegetative nenzalo. Ekhaya, kungcono ukusebenzisa okukhethwa kukho okuqala, okuyinto, futhi, ingase ihlanganise ukuqothula amaqabunga, ama-cuttings noma ukubeka umoya. Imbewu yokuhlwanyela inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi echitha isikhathi, kodwa ungayisebenzisa uma ufisa. Ngemva kokufunda zonke izindlela ezikhulunywe ngazo, wonke umuntu angazikhethela eyona efanelekayo.

Amahlamvu

Le ndlela uhlobo lokuxhunyelelwa, umahluko wokuthi ingxenye ye-stem ikhethiwe ukukhula kwe-rooting ngeqabunga lomuntu omdala elondolozwe kuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungenani izinso ezilodwa kufanele zibe khona esibambini ngaphansi kweqabunga.

Uyazi? Kukhona ukudideka okuhlobene nomsuka wegama elithi "codiaeum": e-Indonesia, lapho lesi sitshalo satholwa kuqala ngabaseYurophu, ama-aborigines abiza ngokuthi "i-codibo", kodwa kamuva igama lesiLatini lezitshalo ezavela ngale ndlela lalihlotshaniswa ngephutha negama lasendulo lesiGreki elithi "codeia" - inhloko.

Landela inqubo kanje:

1. Khetha isiqeshana esifanele esitshalweni. Kungcono ukusika isiqu phezulu, uqiniseke ukuthi akukho monakalo kuwo, futhi isiqu, amaqabunga nezinso ziphilile ngokuphelele.
2. Sebenzisa ummese okhaliphile nohlanzekile ukusika ukusika engeni lika 90 °.
3. Qedela ngokucophelela ishidi bese ulibopha ngentambo eqinile ukuze unciphise inqubo yokukhuphuka komswakama ngokusebenzisa ipuleti leshidi.
4. Shiya ukusika amahora ambalwa emthunzini kanye nendawo evikelwe emswakameni ukuze ukusika kume ngokuphelele.
5. Lungisa itangi lokufika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa indebe eyodwa, lapho wenza ngaphambili izimbobo zamanzi ukuze ususe amanzi angaphezu kwalokho, noma, uma ukusika kunqunywa, ibhokisi elinamacala aphansi.
6. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula, gcwalisa isitsha esilungisiwe ne-substrate etholakalayo.
7. Khulula inhlabathi, uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi asele asusiwe epanini.
8. Dweba iqabunga enhlangothini enhlabathini ngendlela yokuthi izinso ezilele ziphezu kwe-substrate.
9. Ukuze udale i-microclimate unomphela futhi uvimbele ukudoba ngaphezulu kwesibhamu, vala isitsha ngephepha lesipulasitiki noma ifilimu.
10. Beka ibhodlela endaweni efudumele, evikelekile ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ukushisa okuphezulu komoya esiteji sokuqala sokuqothula kungu-23 ... + 25 ° С.
11. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezidalwa kahle, ihlumela lenza uhlelo lwaso lwempande emavikini angu-4-6. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa kokunquma ukukhipha nokushicilela okwesikhashana kwephepha kanye nombuso we-substrate. Amanzi kufanele athambile futhi atshise kancane. Njengengcindezi eyengeziwe, ungangezela kancane ijusi le-aloe kuso.
12. Isibonakaliso sokuqedwa kwenkathi "yokushisa" kubonakala kwi-cuttings yamaqabunga amancane. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo, ngokucophelela kakhulu, kufanele isetshenziswe ibe yiphuzo elihlala njalo.

Cuttings

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Croton kufana nephethini elifanayo njengokukhiqiza amaqabunga, kodwa kulokhu kusetshenziswa isitshalo eside ukutshala, futhi amaqabunga akhona kuwo asuswa.

Uma ukhetha ukusika kufanele ucabangele izincomo ezinjalo:

• le fragment, uma kunokwenzeka, kufanele ibe ngumuntu omdala, njengoba amahlumela amancane ekwazi ukubola;
• ukutholakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zokuqina kwesibambiso kuvunyelwe, kodwa amahlumela endala kakhulu we-rooting asengcono ukungawasebenzisi;
• Ubude bokusika kufanele bube ngu-10 cm (abanye basebenzisa amahlumela amaningi, kodwa baqala ukukhula kancane);
• inani eliphakeme lemifino esibambisini liyi-ezintathu, ubuncane bodwa (okukhethwa kukho kokugcina kuyingozi kakhulu: uma ihlumela lingenakwenzeka, ukusika ngeke kuthathe izimpande).

Ngemuva kokuba uhlanga lukhethiwe, qhubeka kanje:

1. Gqoka amagilavu ​​okuzivikela (croton iyisitshalo esinobuthi, futhi ekusebenzeni ngesandla somuthi, kungcono ukuyivikela ekuthintaneni nejusi eliphuma esihlahleni).
2. Hlukanisa ukusika kwesitshalo somzali (njengokusatshalaliswa kweqabunga, ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqondile emazwini angakwesokudla).
3. Sika amaqabunga esikhonini, uqaphele ungalimazi i-Budget.
4. Gcoba isobho samanzi ngamanzi ashisayo, afudumele, ehamba phambili endaweni yokunqunywa.
5. Ama-"amanxeba" ahlambulukile afafaza ngamakha amalaphu (uma kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa okujwayelekile).
6. Beka ama-cuttings ngosuku ngosuku lwesisombululo se-rotor. Kule njongo, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene - uhlanza, uju noma amalungiselelo akhethekile, isibonelo, "Kornevin", "Epin", "Heteroauxin", "Charkor", "Radifarm", njll.

Ngemuva kwalokho, inqubo ingase ibonakale ehlukile: abanye abalimi bembali batshale ama-cuttings alungiselelwe abe yi-substrate ngendlela efanayo nangesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kweqabunga, kuyilapho abanye bekhetha ukuyihlanza emanzini ngaphambili.

Kubalulekile! Lapho sinquma ngokukhetha indlela yokusika, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma kuqeda ukusika amanzi, yonke inqubo yokuzalanisa ithatha isikhathi eside. Iqiniso liwukuthi izimpande ezincane, ezakhiwa emanzini, emva kokufaka inqubo emhlabathini, namanje ngeke zisinde futhi zithathwe yizimpande ezintsha, ezinamandla.

Emhlabathini

Inqubo yokuqothula ukusika inhlabathi ifana ngokuphelele nokuqothula inqubo ngeqabunga futhi ifaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulungiselela itanki ngobuningi obunomthetho wemigodi yamanzi.
2. Ukugcwalisa itangi ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi se-peat kanye nomfula. Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okungeziwe ngokumelene namanzi, ingqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane njengamanzi kungenziwa ngaphansi kwetangi.
3. Faka phansi ukugcoba.
4. Ukujulisa ama-cuttings engxenyeni ye-sand-peat.
5. Ifilimu yekhono lokuvikela ikhono.
6. Ikamelo elitshalwe ezindaweni ezifudumele ngokukhanya okungafani.
7. Ukufudumala nokushafaza kuhluma esigabeni sokuhluma.
8. Ukutshala izihlahla zezitshalo ezincane zibe izimbiza ngamanye emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha kuzo futhi kuqhubeke nokukhula ngaphandle kwekhava lefilimu.

Emanzini

Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa le ndlela uma ukusika kwenziwa ehlobo noma ebusika, lapho igumbi livutha kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho umoya kuwo usomile kakhulu futhi ufudumele.

Ukuqothula kungcono, kudingeka wenze kanje:

1. Gcwalisa ingilazi elungiselelwe ngamanzi afudumele we-distilled ukuze izinga lamanzi lingekho kuka 2-3 cm.
2. Yenza uphawu ngaphandle kwengilazi, ekhombisa izinga lamanzi kulo (lokhu kuzolawula inani lemanzi bese uligcwalisa njengoba liphuphuma).
3. Nciphise isitshalo kwisitsha (ngenqubo ngayinye kufanele ibe yilowo nalowo), kanti kuphela ingxenye ephansi yesitshalo kufanele ibe semanzini, kodwa izinso kufanele zihlale zomile. Izinqubo zokuqala zezimpande kuleli cala zivela ngenhla kwamanzi, zizozisindisa ekuboleni futhi zenze zibe namandla.
4. Lapho izimpande zifinyelela ubude buka-2-3 cm, thutha izicuttings zibe yisitsha esinexube elimanzi le-peat nesihlabathi.
5. Ukumboza ihlumela ngefilimu nendawo yokuqothula okugcwele ezindaweni ezifanelwe ukuhluma kwezicuttings ngaphandle kwezimpande.

Kubalulekile! Ukushisa kwamanzi okuhluma kwe-croton cuttings kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-25 ... + 27 ° C. Esimweni esibucayi, i-shoot does not root roots isikhathi eside, futhi endaweni efudumele kakhulu iyathinteka yizifo ezithathelwanayo, ukubola nokufa.

Izakhiwo ze-Air

Le ndlela ayiyona ukukhiqizwa kwe-Croton ngomqondo oqinile wegama. Ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwalo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola izitshalo eziningana ezivela kwenye, kodwa ungakwazi ukuvuselela ngokugcwele isihlahla uma, ngenxa yokugula noma izimo ezingalungile zesondlo, ichithe amaqabunga futhi ilahlekelwe konke ukuhlobisa kwayo. Konke okunye, kufanele kuvunywe ukuthi kuzo zonke izindlela zokukhula kweCroton encane, ukusetshenziswa kwe-air slips yiyona esheshayo futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Ukuqothula ama-air slips kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Ukubuya emuva phezulu kwe-codiam cishe ngo-15 cm, wenze ukusika kahle emagqumeni engeni lika-45 °. Ubude bayo kufanele bube ngu-30 mm, ukujula - u-30% wobuningi be-stem. Abanye ochwepheshe, esikhundleni sokusikhipha okukodwa, ususe yonke indawo yamagxolo azungeze umjikelezo we-trunk, le ndlela nayo iyamukeleka.
2. Ukuvula kancane emaphethelweni okushisa, usebenzisa i-swab yesikotini, i-powder izicubu ezibonakalayo ngokukhula okukhulayo okukhuphuka - noma, uma kungekho lapho, igaxa amalahle ngokushiswa kwe-disinfection - bese ubeka imidwebo ephukile noma i-toothpick ngaphakathi ukuvimbela isilonda ekudonseni.
3. Uma isiqu se-Croton omdala sinesikhathi eside, futhi cishe asikho amaqabunga kuwo, ungenza inqubo efanayo futhi, uhambise u-15 cm omusha ukusuka endaweni yecala elingenhla. Kulesi simo, ngempela ungathola izitshalo eziningana ezisuka esihlahleni esisodwa somama. Indlela efanayo kufanele isetshenziswe uma isitshalo somzali sinamahlumela amaningi ahlukene.
4. Ukuze uphumule i-cut (noma ibhakede elingenalutho) nge-stimulator ye-root formous stimulator.
5. Gcoba ingxenye yamagxolo, okwakwenziwa ngayo ukusika, ngobuningi obukhulu be-sphagnum moss enomsoco, gqoka ifilimu yokunamathela phezu komcamelo owenza umphumela futhi uvikeleke phezulu nangaphezulu ngentambo noma ucingo. Esikhundleni se-sphagnum, ungasebenzisa i-peat noma i-perlite.
6. Emasontweni angama-5-6 alandelayo, uma umoya ekamelweni loma kakhulu, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukususa ingxenye engaphezulu yokuqiniswa kusuka "emfubeni" bese uhambisa umcamelo onomsoco ngaphansi kwefilimu ngebhodi le-spray.
7. Emva kokususwa okulandelayo kwefilimu ngaphansi kwe-sphagnum kwembula izimpande ezincane ezifinyelele ubude obungaphansi kwama-5 cm, ukususa ngokucophelela izinsalela ze-cuff futhi uthathe ungqimba ngaphansi kwenombolo yokwakheka kwempande ngo-10-15 mm nommese ohlanzekile, obukhali.
8. Gcoba i-otvodku etholakalayo enxenyeni enomsoco enesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
9. Ngaphandle kokumboza isitsha ngefilimu, yibeke endaweni yokukhulisa endaweni encane kakhulu enezinga lokushisa elingu-23 ... + 25 ° С.
10. Kuze kube mzuzu lapho isitshalo esincane sikhipha amahlumela amasha, ukunakekelwa kuqukethe kuphela ukupuniza okuvamile nokuningi (kubalulekile ukugcoba kokubili ukusika kanye nomhlabathi).
11. Ngemuva kokuba ukhula lwenkohlakalo luphelile, i-tank Croton ingafakwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokulungisa okwengeziwe.

Uyazi? Iqoqo elikhulu le-Croton lisendaweni yaseFlorida yase-US: cishe iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa i-nursery isebenza lapho, lapho ungabona khona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zalesi sitshalo esishisayo.

Abanye abatshali bembali benza i-cuffs yokuqothula izingqimba ze-Croton ezigudla amanzi ekugubheni ibhodlela lepulasitiki, elibeka esihlahleni phezulu, njengendandatho, nokugcwalisa isikhala samahhala nge-sphagnum.

Imbewu

Kuzo zonke izindlela zokusakaza i-codiame, lokhu kunzima kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezingenakwenzeka, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinzalo akufanelekele izinhlobo ze-croton, ngoba imbewu etholakala emanzini ayizuzi ifa layo.

Esikhundleni sezinto ezihlukahlukene ezilindelekile ze-codiaeum, esebenzisa inqwaba yamandla embewu yokuhluma, ungaqeda imbali ejwayelekile kakhulu. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo, indlela enjalo ingacatshangwa ilungele kuphela ekuthengeni izinto ezenziwe ngomumo ezitolo ezikhethekile; uma isitshalo somama sitholakala, kungcono ukusakaza ngokusika.

Inqubo yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo zokukhula kwe-croton evela kumbewu ibonakala kanje:

1. Imbewu elungiselelwe ithululele amanzi ashisayo bese ishiya isigamu sehora.
2. Nciphisa noma yiliphi i-agent ekhuthaza ukukhula emanzini (izibonelo zibalwe ngenhla) futhi ugcwale imbewu evuvukalayo kwisisombululo esilandelayo samahora angu-24.
3. Hlanganisa isihlabathi bese uphaqa izingxenye ezilinganayo bese ugcwalisa ibhokisi ngezinhlangothi eziphansi nge-substrate etholakalayo, ungakhohlwa ukwenza izimbobo ezansi ukuze ususe amanzi angaphezulu. Kusukela ebusweni bomhlabathi kuya ohlangothini lwethangi kumele kuhlale okungenani 2-3 cm.
4. Hlanganisa kahle i-substrate.
5. Beka imbewu ye-croton phezu kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi.
6. Engeza isendlalelo se-sandwich-peat substrate ekhishwe emgodini onobuningi obungaphezu kuka-1 cm.
7. Ngaphandle kokuphuza umhlabathi, faka ibhokisi ngefilimu ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa.
8. Beka isitsha endaweni ethile ngokushisa okukhanyayo nokukhanya kwe-air + 23 ... + 25 ° C.
9. Phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala (okungukuthi, emva kwesikhathi esinjalo, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele) ngezikhathi ezithile, umoya izithombo bese uhambisa isikhala se-substrate ngebhodi le-spray. Ungakhohlwa ukuvikela nokushisa kancane amanzi ngaphambi kokuphalaza.
10. Ngemuva kokuba kuvele amahlumela, susa ifilimu (kungcono ukwenza lokhu kancane kancane, ukwandisa izikhathi zokuhamba ukuze izinhlumela ezincane zingabi nokucindezeleka okukhulu ekushintsheni okungahambi kahle kwe-microclimate).
11. Lapho ama-codiaeums amancane ekhula afika emazingeni amaqabunga amathathu weqiniso, angadluliselwa emabhokisini athile futhi asekhulile kanye nama-cutting cuttings.

Kubalulekile! Ukuhluma imbewu ye-codiaum kugcinwa ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuvuna, ngakho-ke, kufanele bahlwanyele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izici zokufakelwa

Ukutshala izitshalo kungukucindezeleka okukhulu kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, futhi i-Croton engenasisindo ibekezelela le nqubo ikakhulukazi kanzima. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isitsha sembali, kufaka phakathi omncane kakhulu, ukuze i-codiaum ingaboni kahle kulesi sitsha okungenani ezimbili, mhlawumbe iminyaka emithathu.

Ngemuva kokuba imbali ifike ekuvuthweni okugcwele, kufanele ihlwanyelwe yonke isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5, kuphela isikhathi esisodwa esithatha indawo engqimba yomhlaba ebhodweni ngenhlanganisela emhlabathini. За редкими исключениями (к ним относятся случаи поражения растения корневыми гнилями или живущими в почве вредителями) кротон нужно пересаживать методом перевалки, не оголяя корневую систему и просто перемещая земляной ком в более просторную ёмкость с последующим уплотнением свободного пространства свежей землёй.

Как и в случае с размножением, оптимальное время для пересадки кодиеума - это конец февраля или первая половина марта. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuqala ukuqhuma kokushisa kwe-sap, isitshalo kusukela esikhathini sokuphumula sithatha esigabeni sesitshalo, futhi ngeke kube nzima kakhulu ukuba sisinde ekucindezelekeni. Ibhodlela lezinkuni elingavumi ukulondeka kwezimpande ezimpandeni lifanelekile ebhodweni eliphakeme, 30% agcwaliswe ngobumba obunwetshiwe noma igravel njengendlala yokugeleza. Ngokuqondene nomthamo we-tank, umthetho ojwayelekile usebenza lapha: ububanzi bebhodlela elisha nelidala kufanele lihluke ngokulinganiselwa ngama-20 mm.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhululeka okukhulu ukubonakala kwe-Croton, ukuphakama kwesilinganiso sokukhula kwayo, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezinjalo imbiza ingathathwa ngokukhudlwana.

Kumgangatho we-codiaeum wezwe kudingekile. Imbali ifaneleka kahle emhlabathini, elula futhi enomhlabathi ocebile ngokuphendula okubuthakathaka (pH cishe 5.5). Yilezi zakhiwo ezivame ukuba nezinsizakalo ezilungele izitshalo ezihlobisa amahlamvu, ezithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali.

Uma ufisa ukulungisa ingxube yehlabathi ngokwakho, udinga ukuxuba i-peat, isihlabathi, i-sphagnum moss kanye ne-humus enhlabathini enamagatsha noma enomhlabathi, okwenza umsizi ongenayo ube yingxenye encane yamalahle. Isici esithakazelisayo se-codiam yile iphethini: encane imbali, encane idinga inhlabathi futhi ikhule kangcono inhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi.

Aftercare

Ukunakekela i-Croton kuhilela izimo ezilandelayo:

Amaphutha okutshala izitshalo ezivamile

Phakathi kwamaphutha amakhulu awenziwe ngabalimi abaluhlaza abangenalwazi uma bezama ukusakaza i-codiam, okulandelayo kufanele kukhonjiswe:

1. Isikhathi esibi. Njengoba ukukhanya okunganele noma ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu, kuyoba nzima ukuba isitshalo esincane sikhule, futhi sizofa ngezinga eliphakeme.
2. Indawo engalungile. Kokubili ukusika okushiywe ukuvuthwa kwemifino, kanye nezithombo ezihlumayo, futhi ama-air slips ayinakuzivikela ngokumelene nelanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke kufanele adinga ukuthunjwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuso wokushisa esigabeni sokuqala sokwakheka kwesitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu: ungabulawa ngempumelelo efanayo ngokushisa okukhulu, okubandayo nokuqamba.
3. Umoya omile. Ukuze isitshalo esivela emazweni ashisayo sithole izimpande futhi sikhule sinamandla, sidinga microclimate njalo kanye nombuso umswakama eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukudala umphumela wokushisa ngokusetshenziswa kwefilimu ekusetshenzisweni kokuhlanganiswa, kanye nokulima imbewu ye-codiaum, kuyadingeka.
4. Ukuxuba kwenhlabathi okungalungile. Ukuncotshwa kwe-Croton okungcono kunenhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, umhlaba awufanelekile ngale njongo.
5. Ukuqothula okungalungile kwe-cuttings emanzini: ukujula ngokweqile kwesithasiselo kulesi sakhiwa, ukuphulwa kombuso wokushisa, njll.
6. Ukusebenzisa ummese obala ukusika ama-cuttings noma ukubeka umoya.
7. Ukungahoxisi inqubo yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection (ithuluzi ne-cuttings) futhi kuvuselele ukukhula kwenhlabathi.
8. Ukushiya iqabunga elikhulu phezu kwesibambo ngaphandle kokulifaka ngaphakathi kwipayipi.
9. Ukuphulwa kwemigomo nemibandela yokugcina imbewuokuvimbela ukuhluma kwabo.
10. Ukungena ngokweqile kwembewu emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala.
11. Ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ezimbotsheni ezincane kakhulu noma ezinkulu kakhulu - kunoma yikuphi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-croton kuzophazanyiswa.
12. Ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuphepha lapho isebenza ngesitshalo esinobuthi.

Uyazi? Ekhaya, i-codiaum cishe ayikho i-blooms. Futhi lokhu kuhle kakhulu, ngoba, ngokusho kwabakwa-esotericists, into efana nalokhu kufanele ibhekwe njengesixwayiso sokuthi into engathandekayo ingenzeka empilweni yabakhileyo ekamelweni lapho i-croton ikhula khona.

Izinambuzane kanye nezifo zezitshalo

Ngenxa yokuthi i-microclimate egumbini lokuphumula lihluke kakhulu nezimo lapho ikhoton ikhula khona ensimini, i-codiaum, ikhulile njengembali yangaphakathi, ihlale isesimweni esiseduze nokucindezeleka, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ngokuvamile iba yisisulu sezifo ezihlukahlukene nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Ukuze izitshalo ezincane, izinsalela ezinjalo ziyingozi kakhulu, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzibona nokuzinciphisa ngesikhathi, futhi kungcono ngisho nokuzivimbela.

Ngezansi yizinkinga ezivame ukwanda croton, kanye nezinyathelo zokuqeda:

Ngenhlanhla i-codiam, isisindo sayo esinobuthi esinamandla esinokwemvelo kuyisivikelo esingokwethenjelwa esingokwemvelo ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezinobungozi nezinambuzane eziyingozi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sisalokhu sivezwe yisihlangu nesicabucabu. Futhi eqinisweni, futhi kwezinye izimo, imbali kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela ngamanzi asosi, uma kunesidingo, iphinda iphinde inqubo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezinsuku eziningana. Ngokuvamile, izinyathelo ezinjalo zanele, kodwa uma zingakaze zenze umphumela, isinyathelo esilandelayo singase sibe ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticidal and acaricidal agents (Anticlesch, Fufanon, Fitoverm, njll).

Kubalulekile! Ukuhlukahluka kwamaqabunga, okwenziwa yi-Croton, kuzalwa kuphela ezintshalweni ezindala, ngakho-ke, lapho sekutholile amahlumela aluhlaza, akufanele kuthukuthele: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbali izoba nomphumela wokuhlobisa.

Ngakho-ke, naphezu kwayo yonke inzuzo yayo, i-Croton ikhiqiza kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye imbali yangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo esincane esidlulile esigabeni sokuqala sokuqothulwa komhlabathi kuyodingeka sinikeze i-microclimate ekhethekile ngokuseduze nakwezinye izindawo ezishisayo zasendle. Kuphela kuleli cala, i-codeieum izokwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi umbala ongavamile futhi ogqamile wamaqabunga, okwenza ukuba uthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi.