Ubisi lwezinyosi luwusizo kubantu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Unamaprotheni amaningi, okubalulekile ekudaleni amangqamuzana amasha, futhi lokhu kuphuza nakho kunamavithamini awusizo kanye nokulandelela okusiza ukugcina isimo esivamile somzimba. Ubisi olwenziwe ekhaya lubhekwa njengento ewusizo kakhulu, njengoba abanikazi benakekela inkomo futhi baqiniseke ukuthi ukudla kwawo kulinganisiwe futhi kungokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ubisi oluvela emgodini ofuywayo ngeke luqedwe ngokushesha, kodwa emva kwesikhathi esithile kudlulile.
Lapho ubisi livela emva kokukhipha
Ukukhishwa kwamakhola kuqala kumuntu ngamunye ngabanye. Ezimweni eziningi, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, i-colostrum ivela - uketshezi oluphuzi olunzima. Phakathi nokukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo, umbele wesilwane esithweleyo ukwanda ngobukhulu, kodwa isakhiwo saso sihlala sinwebeka futhi sinothile, hhayi esiqinile.
I-colostrum iqukethe ama-protein amaningi futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukupheka noma idliwe ehlanzekile, kodwa iphunga nokunambitheka ketshezi akuvamile ukuthandwa ngabantu. Le mfihlo yezinhlayiya ze-mammary iyaqhubeka ikhiqizwa ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, bese ishintshwa ubisi obuningi, okubekwa esikhundleni sefomu elivuthiwe.
I-colostrum ibaluleke kakhulu kulhole, ikakhulukazi ukwamukelwa kwayo ngqo emahoreni okuqala okuphila. Kubalulekile ukuqala uhlelo lokugaya, ukoloni lwamabhaktheriya emathumbu emathumbu emathumbu.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-colostrum ingabonakali emva kokukhipha, kuyadingeka ukuyibuyisela ngomuntu ozozenzela: 1 ilitha yobisi olusha kufanele ixubane namaqanda amabili enkukhu, amagremu ayishumi kasawoti kanye namagremu ayishumi amafutha enhlanzi. Le ngxube kumele inikwe ithole izikhathi ezine. usuku ngeviki kuze kube yilapho inkoma inobisi bayo.Ubisi oluvuthiwe bubonakala esilwaneni kusukela ngosuku lwesikhombisa ngemva kokuzalwa. Izinkomo zobisi zingabanjwa ngemuva kwamahora amabili kusukela ngesikhathi sokubeletha ukuze zingabhubhisi izinqubo zokugcoba ezinhlathini ezincelisayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi emva kokukhipha
Ungaphuza ubisi kusukela ngosuku lwesikhombisa ngemva kokuqeda, kepha abanikazi abathile basebenzisa i-colostrum, babilise ngokuvumelana nomoya.
Ngabe inkomo inikela ngobisi obungakanani ngemuva kokuba ithole lizalwe
Ukukhiqizwa kwenkomo yobisi akuxhomeke ekunakekeleni komninimzi kanye nokudla, kepha nangenxa yohlobo lwayo, inkathi nobudala. Isibonelo, umsebenzi we-lactation wehla ngenkathi ebandayo, yingakho ukukhulelwa kuhlelwe ikakhulu ebusika.
Uyazi? Abanikazi bezinkampani zokukhiqiza ubisi yizinsikazi zaseHolstein naseJaroslavl, ezikwazi ukukhiqiza ama-40 amalitha ngosuku.
Ukubamba iqhaza kuncike kwinani lokukhulelwa okudlule, ngakho-ke inani lobisi elikhiqizwayo landa ngokukhulelwa kwesihlanu. Ukuqhathanisa: i-primipara izothela okuvela ku-7 kuya ku-9 amalitha wezimfihlo zobisi, kanti ithole, elinamathole aphindaphindiwe, likhiqiza isilinganiso samalitha angu-12 ngosuku. 
Indlela yokusakaza ngayo inkomo
Ukuhlinzekela kuyinkqubo ehilela ukuzitholela isithokazi ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwayo. Ukusabalalisa kwenziwa ukuze kulondolozwe umkhiqizo wokukhipha umkhiqizo we-lactation ngemuva kokuzalwa kwethole, ngoba izinkomo eziningi emva kokunciphisa i-calving kwehlisa inani lobisi izivuno noma ubisi buyophela ngokuphelele.
Ukusabalalisa, i-steak yezinsikazi isilungele kusengaphambili, ngokushesha emva kokuqhathanisa, okwandisa inani lokudla. Ukudla okunomsoco kuyadingeka ukuze inkomo ibelethe izakhi ezanele. Ukusabalalisa kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuzalwa kwethole.
Kubalulekile! Inqubo yokusabalalisa ihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: ukudla okunamandla, ukusikhipha umzimba kanye nokukhishwa njalo.
Phakathi namasonto amane okuqala inkomo ibisiwe izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Yiqiniso, kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi se-lactation. Okuvame kakhulu yizinkinga ezinjengokungenani okuncane noma ukungabi nobisi, kanye nokuvuvukala kwesisu. 
Inkomo inikeza ubisi oluncane
Ukwehla kobisi okunciphisisiwe kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-hypogalactia. Kubonakala ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko: inqubo yokungasebenzi ngokungafanele noma izinkinga zempilo.
Uyazi? Inkabi ikhona endlini yomuntu eminyakeni eyi-8 eyedlule.
Qaphela imithetho elandelayo lapho udosa inkomo:
- Yenza isimiso esiqinile sokuqoqwa ubisi izivuno futhi ulandele i-burenka yangena isigqi sokukhipha izimfihlo zobisi.
- Amahora amabili ngaphambi kwenkambiso yokukhwabanisa, unike isilwane isondlo esishukumisa-lactation.
- Gcina izimfuneko zokuhlanza amanzi ngesikhathi sokugwedla, kanye nendawo yokuhlala yenkomo.
- Ukuphunga okumnyama ngaphambi kokubamba.
Akukho ubisi
Uma isikhathi sokuqala kwe-lactation sesifikile, kodwa uketshezi olulinde isikhathi eside alukho, khona-ke inkomo yakho iqhubeka nenqubo ye-agalactia. 
Ngokuyinhloko, kunezizathu ezintathu zokuthi kungani inkomo inganiki ubisi ukukhiqiza:
- izifo ezivuthayo zomzimba;
- ukwehluleka kwe-reflex ubisi reflex;
- ukungondleki okungenamsoco freenki.
Thola ukuthi ukukhiqizwa ubisi lwezinkomo kuyini; kungani ubisi lunephunga elimnandi, ukunambitheka okubabayo, kunegazi elihle; ukunikeza ubisi ithole; indlela yokugcina ithole ekulandeleni.
Idema ephezulu
I-Edema ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, esakhiwe ngenxa yegazi elikhubazekile kanye nokusabalalisa kwe-lymph emkhunjini wesilwane ngenxa yesisu nokubeletha. Kukhona kulabo besifazane abaqala ukuhamba, lapho beqala ukukhulelwa, futhi nokudla okudla okunamanzi nokweluhlaza.
Ezimeni, ukushintshanisa i-edema engxenyeni kuvame ukubonwa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-edematous fluid ihlwitha izicubu, kanye nezitsha zegazi ne-lymphatic, isilwane singase sibone ukuvuvukala kwegciwane lesifuba, kanye nokufakwa kwesidumbu njengento engenzeka ukuthi i-mastitis.
Uma i-edema yenkomo ingahambi ezinyangeni eziyishumi ngemuva kokuba ikhanse, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele. 
Ngakho-ke, uma ulandela umthetho ojwayelekile, ungaphuza ubisi ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili emva kokuthola. Njengoba ungabona, impilo yesilwane kanye nekhwalithi yobisi elikhiqizayo ixhomeke emizamweni yomphathi.
Ukubuyekeza
Ngokuvamile. uma udder lungashisi futhi lungabuhlungu futhi ubisi alugcini, lokhu kuvamile. I-edema ejwayelekile ye-postpartum edema, ngoba wena futhi kubonakala sengathi ayidluli lonke ubisi. Uma uvumela ithole lingene, angamcindezela kanzima kangangokuthi umbelethi ongeke uthuthuke.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa - insipho yesepha bese uhamba, ungagcoba ngamafutha e-camphor, ungabumba ubumba obomvu. Akudingekile ukuthi wenze massage ekhuthele kakhulu, futhi akudingeki ubisi njalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi umuthi awushisi futhi ubuhlungu.
