I-Elegant German imibukiso yamajuba manje ihlobisa, nakuba ekuqaleni yayiyinyoni yezemidlalo. Lolu hlobo lwakhulisa amajuba e-German, kepha inzalo yabo yanamuhla ayinayo lezo zimfanelo ezihambelana nama-postmen.
Zigugu njengokuhlobisa ngemigomo yobuhle, futhi igama lohlobo lukhuluma ngokwalo.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Umlando wamanye amajuba embukiso waqala ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho kuzalwa umhlanga we-Antwerp. Ngama-80s, isi-English show breed sakhiwe (i-homer ye-seam). Bavusa isithakazelo phakathi kwama-zootechnicians aseJalimane ababefisa ukukhipha uhlanga lwabo lokuhlobisa. Lo msebenzi waqala ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi iJuba laseJalimane laliyithathwa njengesisekelo.
Funda mayelana nezinhlobo eziyishumi zezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu zamajuba.
Kwakudingeka ukuthi kukhishwe amajuba, azoba namafomu amahle futhi ahambisanayo, agcwele ubuhle, futhi abe namakhono e-flyer eqinile. Kwakufanele kwenziwe ukuma kwekhanda akukona njengokwedlulele njengomboniso wesiNgisi. Lo mncintiswano wawufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlelwa kwezici, kanye nokuhlukaniswa ngonyawo. 
Iqembu lokuqala laseJalimane, eladalwa ngabathandi bemigodi yamajuba, labhaliswe eLeipzig, ngo-1905. Uhlobo lwalusheshe lwaqashelwa futhi lwaboniswa kabanzi, nakuba uhlobo lwalusenakwenzeka kakhulu. Ukuze uhambisane nemithetho ejwayelekile futhi uqaphele indlela yokuhlola yocwaningo olwenziwa embukisweni, bamisa umfundisi.
Ukuze kuqedwe ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo kulesi sizwe, izincomo zenzelwe ukuwela kuphela izinhlobo ezihlanzekile zamajuba. Ukungabi nemithetho ehlanganisiwe kwakudala ukudala inyunyana eyodwa, ngaphansi kwamathuba amaqembu akhona ngaleso sikhathi angahlanganiswa.
Kubalulekile! Iminyano enjalo, eyadalwa ngo-1921, yahlakulela futhi yavuma isilinganiso sesithombe esakhiwe ngu-Sciffert no-Aschersleben.
Uhlobo lwaluthola ukuthandwa okuphawulekayo kwamazinga aseYurophu, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile emaphephandabeni kwakukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi izinga libuyekeziwe futhi licaciswa, ngokusekelwe esimweni samanje sohlobo, ukungavumelani okwavutha phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu.
Ngo-1948, kwaba nomhlangano ohlangene wamalungu enyunyana, lapho baxoxisana khona futhi bavuma izinga elidlule ngaphandle kwezinguquko.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi i-pigeon post isebenze ngaphambili nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamajuba ezikhona.
Ukwenza ngcono ukuzalwa nokugcina inyoni e-aviary iminyaka engama-50 kunikeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kuboniswe ngekhwalithi yayo, nokubunjwa kwamajuba okuthuthukisiwe:
- isisindo sawo;
- usayizi womzimba;
- ukuhamba kwezinyoni;
- ubude bomzimba;
- ukulinganisa izingxenye zomzimba emzimbeni;
- ikhanda nensimbi, iqinile futhi ivalwe ngokuqinile;
- ijwabu leso
Impi yokuthuma EMpumalanga Yurophu yayinomlutha omkhulu wokuzalisa amajuba, kanti umbukiso waseJalimane, owawunomusa omuhle kakhulu, owavela eGDR, wawela enkantolo ngokushesha. Akumangalisi, ngoba ukubonakala kwakhe okuhle akukhulumi nje kuphela ngembukiso, kodwa futhi ngamandla nokukhuthazela.
Kubalulekile! Ukuziwayo kwempi emva kokulwa kwempi kwaholela ekuqhekekeni okungalawuleki kwabameleli bezinhlobo nezinye izinyoni, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izimfanelo ezibalulekile ezilahlekile ezilahlekile, eziningi zala ma-mestizo. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yalokhu, ngenxa yalokho ukuvela kwemikhiqizo emisha yasekhaya, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile amafama ezinkukhu "amaJalimane" ayehlile kakhulu.
Ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo kuye kwaba okungajwayelekile. Kodwa, njengoba kwenzeke, ukukhathazeka ngokubamba iqhaza kwenani elikhulu labangewona ochwepheshe lenza umsebenzi wokuzimela ejenini lombukiso waseJalimane, kwahlushwa yi:
- ukukhishwa okujwayelekile okungalawulwa;
- ukudideka ngezindinganiso zokuzalwa;
- ukubonakala kwenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yendawo ephezulu;
- ukuhlukana nezinye izinhlanga ngezinhloso ezahlukene.
Uyazi? Njengama-postmen, amajuba asetshenziswe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukulandelela ngosizo lwemithombo uma kusebenza. Kuyaziwa ukuthi okungenani empucuko yasendulo yaseGibhithe hhayi kuphela amakhono okuposa walezi zinyoni asetshenziselwa, nawo asetshenziselwa izinhloso zokugcoba.
Izici zangaphandle
Umbono jikelele wommeleli ojwayelekile waloluhlanga uhle kakhulu, nge-bar enezingqimba, kudala umqondo weflaya eqinile.
- Hamba ngakwesobunxele nangobunji bomzimba obuncane, obumba umugqa oqondile, uhlala ububanzi ngaphezu kwamehlo. Inhloko enhle egobile entanyeni iyahlanganiswa. Iphrofayela ayibonakali igwegwe kakhulu, iphelele futhi ilula.
- Insimbi eqinile, ubude obuphakathi, ivalwe ngokuqinile. Umshini wokugcoba uyaqhubeka phakathi kweso. Abantu abemibala abakhanyayo banomlomo we-horny, bonke abanye bamnyama.
- Amacenge aphansi, ahlukaniswe ubude, afanele kahle futhi aqinile enhlokweni, futhi ungangeneli ngaphezu komugqa ojikeleziwe. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokweqile nokuhlanzeka, kubonakala njengokungathi kunamapulangwe.
- Amehlo abameleli bobuhlanga ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu: ama-bulging nezinkulu, ngokuvamile afakwe umbala obomvu nge-iris ebomvu, izinyoni ezinemibala enamaphiko zingaba nombala obomvu. Zihlanganiswe nesembozo esincane esimhlophe.
- Intamo ibude obude, ivuleka emahlombe, ekhanda, ngokuphambene nalokho, iyancipha. Umphimbo kanye nape kuhlelwe kahle.
- Umzimba onamaqabunga onamabala awubuki kakhulu; ngokuphambene nalokho, kunhle kakhulu esimweni esiphakeme kakhulu. Isifuba sikhulu ngokwanele, isakhiwo esisodwa.
- Amaphiko anamaphiko aphiko, afaka emhlane, angcono kakhulu futhi aqhube phambili lapho ehlungwe.
- Umsila uphansi futhi ufushane, uhamba ngamasentimitha nje ngenxa yamaphethini ezindiza.
- Ama-paws anamandla angaphakathi ubude obuphakathi. Azizona izinsizi kanye nomunye umbala womlomo.
- I-plumage iqhubekile kahle, ibushelelezi futhi ifanelana ngokuqinile emzimbeni.
- Umbukiso waseJalimane kufanele udwebe ngokufanayo emzimbeni wonke, kufaka phakathi ngemuva, uhlanzekile futhi nge-sheen enhle. Amakhanda afushane aqoshiwe ngendlela ehluke kakhulu futhi ehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Umbala we-piebald uhlukaniswe ube yi-brindle futhi ubonakale.
Kubalulekile! Uma ijuba lineminwe encane nembala emhlophe, ayibali njenge-piebald futhi ayifuni inani elikhethekile lokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ukusebenza kwezindiza
Ijuba leJalimane lemiboniso yezinhlobo zezinyoni liyizinyoni ezihlobisa kakhulu futhi aziyizimpukane ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo okunzima nokuqina okuphansi. Ukuqukethwe kokuthunjwa komthelela ekuzalweni kwalesi sizwe. 
Kule nyoni, ochwepheshe bayakujabulela ukuhambisana nesilinganiso, ukuvumelana kwesilinganiso sezingxenye zomzimba emzimbeni, ukuma komzimba, ukuhlanzeka kwegazi nokubonakalisa izimfanelo zohlobo.
Thola ukuthi iziphi amajuba ezifo angaba yingozi kubantu.
Iziphambeko ezingenakwenzeka
Lapho ehlola abameleli bemikhosi yembukiso, ochwepheshe bayacabangisisa ngezingaphandle zabo. Okungavumelekile yiziphi izinkinga ezilandelayo zamajuba embukiso waseJalimane:
- Umbono we-atypical wekhanda nomlomo;
- ibhulogi elingavali ukuvala;
- likhulu kakhulu noma elifushane;
- ephakeme kakhulu noma ephansi;
- inyoni enzima kakhulu;
- ubukhali bomlomo;
- umbala wamehlo atypical - omhlophe noma ophuzi;
- ubomvu bekhulu;
- umphongolo ugoqe;
- ukuthuthukiswa ngokweqile kwe-wax;
- izimpaphe ezisekhaleni;
- i-white back;
- inqwaba ephukile noma ukungabi nalutho;
- i-chest acuity;
- ukuvinjelwa kwe-sternum;
- imisipha eqhubekile.
Uyazi? Kusukela eTestamente Elidala kuze kube namuhla, amajuba, ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo ezindizayo, ukwethembeka kanye nekhono lokuthola umhlaba kanye nomuzi, basindiswe abantu ekufeni okunye futhi babhekwa ngokufanele njengophawu lokuthula. Abaningi babo banezikhumbuzo emhlabeni jikelele.
Izimpawu ezibhalwe phansi zikhuluma kuphela kubamele bezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo; lapho zizalisa amajuba, izinyoni ezinezikhukhula ezide zixabiswa inyama. 
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-aviary, amadoda e-mail esheshayo aphenduke umhlobiso wemiboniso namajuba angasese. Ngesinye isikhathi esithandwa ngokweqile kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Yurophu, lo mhlobo manje awutholakali ezweni lethu.
Funda mayelana nezici zokuzalana kwezinhlobo ezinjalo kanye nezinhlobo zamajuba: Kasane, Armavir emigqumeni emfushane nekhanda, u-Uzbek ukulwa, i-Volga tape.
Noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhokhele abalimi bezinkukhu, imizamo yabo lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo eziqhubekayo zisithokozisa ngezimpawu zabo ezingenaphutha kanye nenhle.
