I-Barberry (i-lat. Berberis) iyisihlahla esiyisikhathi eside esivela emndenini we-barberry, i-fruiting edayayo ekhanyayo ebomvu amajikijolo. Ifomu lesimo sasendle litholakala ikakhulu eNyakatho Hemisphere. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okuphakathi kuka-2-2.5 m. It has amahlumela spiky kanye namaqabunga elula eqoshiwe. Uphila iminyaka eminengi. Uqala ukuthela izithelo kusukela eminyakeni yesithathu kuya kwesine yokuphila. Kufika ku-13 kg amajikijolo kungavuna kusuka ku-shrub eyodwa.
Isitshalo sinempahla eminingi ewusizo. Amajikijolo anevithamini C. Emaqabunga aqukethe i-malic acid, amavithamini C, E. Amafutha asuswa embewu. Ama-bark nezimpande zisetshenziswa njengombala ophuzi.
Uyazi? Ama-barberries asetshalwe njengendlela yokuhlobisa, yokwelapha, ye-melliferous nokudayisa. Amajikijolo walesi sitshalo asetshenziselwa ukwenza amaswidi: i-jelly, i-caramel, i-jam, ijusi, futhi futhi njengesiphuzo.Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 ze-barberry shrub ziyaziwa ukuthi zikhona, kuhlanganise nezibonelo ezivuthiwe nezitshalo. Kulezi zinsuku, izinhlobo ezingu-45 ze-barberry zethulwa emazweni amaningi. Leli sihloko liqukethe imininingwane ewusizo mayelana ne-barberry futhi ichaza izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu zokuhlobisa.
I-Barberry Amur (i-Berberis amurensis)
I-Amur barberry ikhula ngo-3.5 m. Inomqhele omkhulu wokusabalalisa kanye namahlamvu amakhulu - kuze kufike ku-5-8 cm ubude, obunemibala ehlukene kuncike esikhathini sonyaka. Entwasahlobo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekwindla kuphuzi noma kubomvu. Amahlumela alezi zinhlobo zi-spiny, eziphuzi eziphuzi. I-plant blooms ngoMeyi nge-inflorescences isukela ku-10 cm, equkethe izimbali eziyi-10-25 eziphuzi. I-Blossom iqala lapho unyaka unyaka. Izithelo zivela eneminyaka emine. I-barberry ikhula ngokuwa-amajikijolo oblong, obomvu nekhanye, 1 cm ububanzi. 
I-Amur barberry, kanye neningi lezinhlobonhlobo zalesi siko, ayizithobeki, ukulima kwayo akuyona inkinga ekhethekile. Kungakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ibekezelela amaqhwa, ukushisa nesomiso. Ukuphikisana nesifo esinjalo njenge-powdery isikhutha. Ukunciphisa okuphakathi kokugqwala nokukhwabanisa.
Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziselwe ukukhuphula amahlaya aphezulu. Ubukeka enhle njenge-solitaire. Futhi ihambisana kahle nezinye izitshalo ekuhlathini kweqembu.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-Amur barberry yi-Orpheus ne-Yaponika. I-Orpheus iyi-shrub encane yamasayizi amancane (kufika ku-1m ukuphakama), ngamaqabunga okukhanya. Awuqhakazi. I-Japan inhle ngenxa yamagqabi amakhulu kanye ne-inflorescences ende ephuzi, ehlaselwa ngesibhamu.
I-Canadian Barberry (i-Berberis canadensis)
Umdabu waseNyakatho Melika, i-barberry yaseCanada iyi-shrub ende ende, efinyelela ukuphakama kwe-2.5 m nobubanzi obuyi-1.6-1.8 m. Amaqabunga amancane, ama-2-5 cm ubude, i-oval. Kusukela ngoMeyi kulo lonke isonto, i-blocker ye-barberry ne-efihlekile ephuzi. Izithelo eziningi, ezibomvu amajikijolo angu-0.9 cm. Izithelo zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-September. Ekubukeni, "iCanada" ifana nejwayelekile ye-barberry. 
Uyazi? Ama-barberries nawo abizwe ngokuthi omuncu, omuncu, futhi omnandi."I-Canada" ithanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezinelanga, emthunzini iba yincithakalo encane. Akufaki izidingo ezikhethekile ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Kuyinto emelene nesithwathwa, ibekezelela kahle izinkathi ezinomile.
Ezweni lalezi ezihlukahlukene, izinhlobo ze-Declinat ezinamahlumela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezithelo ezibomvu zivame kakhulu; Oxyphyllus, Roderiana, ngamagatsha abomvu.
I-Korean barberry (i-Berberis koreana)
Lezi zinyama zisakaze kusukela ezintabeni ze-Peninsula yaseKorea. Izihlahla ziphakeme kakhulu - zingaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Amaqabunga abomvu. Izimbali ziyiphunga elimnandi, liqoqwe ngezibhamu eziyizicucu ezingu-15-20. Izithelo ziyingcosana, i-spherical, i-1 cm ububanzi. Kusinda kalula ukushisa. 
Ukungahambi kahle kwe-barberry yaseKorea kungabalwa njengeqiniso lokuthi iziqongo zalo zifakwe efubeni lokushisa, ziyakwazi ukugqwala futhi azibekezelelisi izinhlanzi zasentwasahlobo.
Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Berberis montatine (Berberis nummularia)
I-barberry yemali yokuqala evela e-Asia. Umthandi wokushisa. Kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo eziphilayo. Izitshalo ezincane zivame ukushisa amaqhwa futhi zibuyiselwe isikhathi eside emva kwe-frostbite. Umqhele walezi zihlahlana ukhula kahle, ufinyelele ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha amabili. Emahlumela kukhona izinhlanzi ezinkulu kuze kube ngu-3 cm ubude. Amagatsha aqoshiwe abomvu. Iqhakaza okuphuzi okukhanyayo kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Izithelo engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba, izithelo ezincane kufika ku-1 cm ububanzi, obomvu obomvu. 
Ngaphezu kokuthi lezi zinhlobo azikwazi ukuziqhayisa nge-frost ukumelana, futhi ayikubekezeli umswakama owedlulele - kuyi-vypravaet futhi uyangena lapho amanzi ehla. Ngokuvamile kuthinteke ukugqwala.
Kubalulekile! I-Barberries ayikwazi ukutshala eduze okusanhlamvu. Yisisindo esiphakathi se-fungus evuthayo evuthayo ehlasela lezi zitshalo.
I-Berberis vulgaris (i-Berberis vulgaris)
Izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo ze-barberry zikhule zibe ngu-2.5 m. Amahlumela anemibala enamehlo, enombala ophuzi, ehlukanisa kusuka esitsheni ngezindlela ezihlukene ngendlela yama-arcs. Amahlamvu anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingxenye yawo engezansi - ene-gray tints. Ekwindla bayashintsha. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. I-raemes inflorescences, i-drooping, iphunga elimnandi, eliphuzi. Izithelo ze-shrub ekwindla, ama-berries ama-oblong amahle anombala omile, u-1.2 cm usayizi. Izihlahla isikhathi eside zigcina umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa ngenxa yokuthi izithelo ziyawa ngemva kwesikhathi eside kuphela.
I-froberry ejwayelekile frost kanye ukumelana nesomiso, ukubekezela okuhle ukungcola emoyeni. Uyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa angakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi omncane. Lesi sitshalo cishe asifuni ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Noma kunjalo, ikhula kahle emhlabathini ongeyona i-acid. Ibekezelela izihlahla, ibuyiselwa kalula emva kwalendlela, inikeza inzuzo eningi. 
Isakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu: imbewu, ukuhlukana kwamahlathi nokuhlanganiswa. I-barberry evamile ine-drawback eyodwa enkulu - esikhathini esibandayo futhi esinomsoco ehlobo ngokuvamile kuvuthwa yizifo zefungal: i-rust, i-powdery isikhutha, njll. Emklamo we-landscape kuhileleke ekutshaleni okukodwa kanye neqembu, ngokutshala amahlombe.
Uyazi? I-barberry evamile kanye ne-Amur ukusetshenziswa ngezinhloso zezokwelapha. Kuzo zilungiselela izakhi ezinamakhemikhali futhi ziyakwazi ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi.I-barberry evamile inezinhlobo eziningi ezithandwayo emasikweni wokuhlobisa. Isibonelo, i-shrub enezinhlamvu ezibomvu okuthiwa i-Atropurpurea. Iqhakaza i-orange-yellow, izithelo zibomvu.
Ifomu elithakazelisayo nelingu-variegated i-Albovariyegata. Okokuqala, iveza amaqabunga ayo okuhlobisa anombala obomvu obomvu nemivimbo emhlophe namacwecwe ebusweni bepuleti engenhla.
Ifomu le-Aureomarginat linamaqabunga amahle futhi aphawulekayo. Ziluhlaza okomnyama nge-golden splashes nemingcele. Phakathi kwamanye, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamajikijolo amhlophe - i-Alba, enephuzi - i-Lyutea.
I-Barberry yase-Ottawa (i-Berberis x ottawensis)
I-bar yase-Ottawa iyinhlangano ye-hybrid ye-barberry ye-Thunberg nesimo se-barberry ye-Atropurpurea evamile. Ukuphakama, i-shrub yalezi zinhlobo ifinyelela ku-2 m. Inamahlamvu amnyama aphuzi, aphinde abuyele ekwindla. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nge-raceme efihlekile yombala ophuzi. 
Uma ukhula uzodinga kuphela ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlanganiswa okuphilayo. Okunye kwalokhu ku-barberry kungenakuzithoba. Ebusika obuhle ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ukulwa nezifo eziningi. Ukukhula ngokushesha.
Ezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziselwa isiko lokuhlobisa, i-Superba (amaqabunga amnyama amnyama), ama-Purpureya (amaqabunga abomvu), i-Auricom (eneziqabunga ezibomvu ezikhanyayo), i-Silver Myles (eneziqabunga ezimnyama nephethini yesiliva).
I-Siberian Barberry (i-Berberis sibirica)
I-barberry yaseSiberia ivela eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga Siberia, eKazakhstan naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. I-shrub encane - kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ubude futhi ububanzi. Ezimbali kanye ne-fruiting ifika eminyakeni eyisithupha ubudala. Izimbali ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingu-12, kusukela esikhathini esivela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Izithelo zivela ngo-Agasti.
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nobuhlobo obunzima bebusika. Ngenxa yomhlobiso ophansi esimweni cishe awusoze wasetshenziswa.
I-Barberry Thunberg (i-Berberis thunbergii)
UBarberry Thunberg watholakala ezintabeni zaseChina naseJapane. Le shrub enamandla kakhulu ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-1 m. Ububanzi - buhamba kancane, kufike ku-1.5 m. Amagatsha amancane, amaqabunga amakhulu anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kamuva abe mnyama, anombala obomvu. Futhi, amahlamvu ashintsha umbala kuye ngenkathi. Bancani ku-barberry Thunberg (ubude buka-1-3 cm), oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka entwasahlobo, obomvu ekwindla. Izimbali zitshalo ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Uhlobo lwe-inflorescences olubomvu oluphuzi. Izithelo ekwindla. Izithelo azikwazi ukuwa phakathi nobusika. Ekudleni, akufanelekile ngoba bayayifaka. 
I-barberry yaseThunberg inezinzuzo ezifanayo njengoba iningi lezinhlobonhlobo ze-oxalis - kungukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukungena emhlabathini, ukubekezelela kalula izihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ayithinteki yi-powdery isikhutha nokugqwala.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba amahlumela ama-barberries amaningi ane-simple, trifoliate, ama-spines ahlongozwe amahlanu, kuzodingeka ukuthi uwavikele ngeglavu ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqothula.Lezi zinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 ezithakazelisayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- I-Thunberg i-Aurea barberry - i-shrub engaphansi kwe-0.8 m nge amahlumela aphuzi, amaqabunga nezimbali;
- I-Bonanza Gold iyizinhlobonhlobo ezinamahlathi ezinama-30-50 cm ubude obunamaqabunga e-yellow;
- I-Atropurpurea - i-shrub yasekuqaleni kuze kube yi-1.5 m high, ngamaqabunga obomvu, izimbali eziphuzi ezinehlukaniso ezibomvu;
- i-barberry i-Golden Rocket - ezithakazelisayo ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-colony okungavamile komqhele, amaqabunga e-yellow-yellow kanye nezinzuzo eziningana: ukubekezelelana komthunzi, ubusika, umoya kanye nesimo somsola, ukumelana nezimo zasemadolobheni;
- I-Bagatel - ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-0.4 m. Ukumangalisayo kwendlela ejwayelekile ye-crown, kanye namaqabunga ashisayo aguqula umbala okhanyayo obomvu ngekwindla. Kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuphikiswa;
I-Chif ebomvu yilezi ezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa ezithwala ama-winter kabi. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zikhula zibe yi-2.5 m, isakazeka kakhulu umqhele. Amahlumela abo abomvu. Izithelo zibomvu futhi zibomvu;- I-Atropurpurea Nana - i-barberry encane ene-flat crowned crown, efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-0.4-0.6, ububanzi - imitha engama-1. Kuhle ngesikhathi sezimbali zezimbali ezimbili ezibomvu ngaphandle, phakathi nendawo - ophuzi. Ziqoqiwe emaqenjini angu-2-5 kuma-racemes;
- Ring Ring - ezithakazelisayo ngenxa umbala engavamile amahlamvu: purple omnyama nge ukukhanya green ukukhanya. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1.5 m. Ayinakubekezelela amaqhwa, idinga indawo yokuhlala yasebusika;
- I-Koronita barberry yizinhlobonhlobo ezincane ezinemibala enomqhele oyindilinga, amaqabunga alo anemibala eluhlaza nomngcele ophuzi.
I-Chif ebomvu yilezi ezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa ezithwala ama-winter kabi. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zikhula zibe yi-2.5 m, isakazeka kakhulu umqhele. Amahlumela abo abomvu. Izithelo zibomvu futhi zibomvu;I-Barberry Turkmen (i-Berberis turcomanica)
I-shrub ende ihlala emaphandleni ase-Asia Ephakathi. Ifinyelela ku-3 m ubude, kodwa ikhula kancane. Ezimbali kanye ne-fruiting ingena eneminyaka engu-7. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza cishe amasonto amabili. Izithelo zivela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. 
Lezi zinhlobo zihlukile ebusika kanye nokubekezela kwesomiso. Ekusetshenzisweni kwemvelo akusebenzi.
Barberry yonke (Berberis integerrima)
Endle, i-barberry yonke ingatholakala endaweni ephakeme ye-2500 m ngaphezulu kwezinga lolwandle. Uthanda ukukhula kumasayithi amatshe. Kusuka lapha kanye nokuthambekela kwayo ekumelaneni nesomiso, ukungahlaziyi emhlabathini nokungafani nomhlabathi omuncu. 
Ama-shrub we-barberry akhule aze aphakame ngamamitha angu-2.5. Amagatsha abhalwe ngombala omubala obomvu obomvu. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ziphuzi, zihlanganiswe efihlekile ama-buds angu-20 ngalunye. Izithelo ziyi-oblong, kufika ku-1 cm ububanzi. Umbala wabo unobomvu obumnyama, cishe obumnyama, obunzima bluish.
Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zibekezelela isithwathwa kahle, zincane - kuphela kuphela indawo yokuhlala. Ukukhanda izinwele kulolu hlobo akuyona inkinga.
I-Barberry sharoplodny (i-Berberis sphaerocarpa)
I-Barberry sharoplodny inegama elinye - i-multi-blade. Isifunda esivela kuso yi-Asia Ephakathi. Isitshalo sikhula kahle. Inamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ihlukaniswa phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo nge umbala nokuma kwesithelo - amajikijolo ayo ayingxenye ebomvu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-bloom bluish. Futhi, izithelo zinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-vitamin C, ngakho-ke, zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni ekhaya. 
Uyazi? E-Caucasus, ama-barberries omisiwe abizwa ngokuthi i-sumach futhi asetshenziselwa njengendlela yokuphuza inyama.Izinzuzo ze-barberry ziyi:
- ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
- ukumelana nokushisa;
- ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi.
Izihlahla ze-Barberry zigcina ukuhlobisa kwazo phakathi nonyaka. Izinhlobo ezinqunyiwe zihle kakhulu ekwindla, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi amaqabunga awo abe umbala ogqamile kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezihlobisa ama-barberries zibukeka zihle emasimini amadwala, izingqimba zomhlaba, ezinhlangothini zamachibi. Inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu nezinsuku ezihlala isikhathi eside ku-rabatki. Ezinye izinhlobo zinkulu kakhulu zamahede, imingcele. Isetshenziselwa ukutshala okukodwa kanye neqembu.
