Izimbali ezicebile futhi ezihle kakhulu, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nobukhulu be-begonias yizinzuzo eziyinhloko zale mbali. Indlela yokulondoloza le mbali enhle ebusika, izoxoxwa kulolu cwaningo oluhlongozwayo.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokulondolozwa kweBabonia yaseBabonia ebusika
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nemifino eminingi kanye nezimbali ezinkulu entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yesondlo sasebusika yezilimo eziyizigaxa:
- Ebusika, izilimo eziyizigaxa azishiywa emhlabathini ovulekile.
- Ukumba kwabo kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa lokuqala - ngo-Okthoba-Novemba.
- Uma ugcina, ama-nodules ahlelwa usayizi nobudala.
- Ukuze kugcinwe izilimo eziyizigaxa basebenzisa amabhokisi enkuni, amabhokisi amakhadibhodi, iziqukathi zepulasitiki nezimbiza zezimbali.
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigudla kufanele zigcinwe ekamelweni elomile, elipholile nelomoya (endaweni engaphansi, kwi-loggia efudumele, ngaphansi kokugeza, njll) endaweni ekhethekile yomhlabathi - i-peat, isihlabathi, i-vermiculite, i-sawdust.
- Gcina amahlumela ezitshalo kudingeka agcwalise ubusika.
Uyazi? I-Begonia iyisitshalo esidliwayo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zalo zinambitha njenge-citrus. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni eziseduze ne-Himalaya basebenzisa ukupheka njengenkathi yokupheka.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukulungiselela izimbali ezikhulayo ngaphandle kwezitoreji zasebusika ziqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Iqukethe okulandelayo:
- Amahlumela amasha avela ngo-Okthoba asuswe - lokhu kuyadingeka ukugcina imbali yobuningi.
- Cishe inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuvulelwa kwembali, ukudla kwayo kumile.
- Uma i-begonia ikhule emathini, yiyeke ukuchelela kwayo, futhi amandla okutshala angena ekamelweni elomile nelipholile. Isihlahla esikhulayo e-flowerbed kanye ne-land spump sisuke sigodliwe bese siswe ekamelweni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, izilimo eziyizigaxa zizothatha kuzo zonke izidingo zazo, bese zithola amandla ebusika.
- Izitshalo ziyanqunywa ukuphakama kwe-1-2 cm kusukela kumagundane, okuhlanjululwa phansi kwenhlabathi futhi omiswe amasonto amabili.
- Imikhiqizo enempilo kuphela, imifino eqinile ithathwa ukuze isilondolozwe, ingenayo izimpawu zokudoba, ukubunjwa noma ukubola.
Kubalulekile! Isibonakaliso sokuthi i-begonia idinga ukulethwa egumbini, ingabe yi-frosts yokuqala. Ubufakazi besitshalo ebusika buboniswa ngamagatsha awo ashisayo kanye namaqabunga aphuzi.
Indlela yokulondoloza i-begonia yase-tuberous ebusika ekhaya
Izindlela ezimbili zokugcina i-tuberous begonia zasekhaya ebusika zivame ukusetshenziselwa: engaphansi (egumbini elingaphansi) naseziqandisini. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ngaphansi noma nge-cellar
Lena indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke, okulandelayo:
- Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezomile zifakwa esitsheni sezinkuni (ibhokisi noma ibhokisi).
- Iphola phezulu kwe-sawdust futhi ithunyelwe kusitoreji.
- Ukushisa okusemgangathweni okungaphakathi kuyinto + 5 ... + 15 ° ะก.
Ifriji
Le ndlela isetshenziswe ezimweni lapho kunento encane yokugcina.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa kudivayisi yokupholisa:
- I-Sawdust ithululelwa esikhwameni seplastiki nasemigodini eyenziwe. Bese ubeka ama-nodules.
- I-tuber ngayinye ihlanganiswe ephepheni.
Kokubili esimweni sokuqala nangesibili, le nto igcinwa ukuze igcinwe esiqandisini, ekamelweni elihloselwe izithelo nemifino.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yeziqhwa ezinzima zaseRussia phakathi nempi noNapoleon, ibutho laseFrance lathola inhlanhla enkulu. Umbusi, owayegqoke isigqoko esivinyiwe, wabiza izindlebe zakhe futhi waqala ukuzwa kabi. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala ukubiza u-begonia ngokuthi "indlebe kaNapoleon" ngenxa yokufana kwesigcawu esingaphansi kwesigqila sesitshalo enendlebe enqabile.
Indlela yokugcina u-begonia wase-tuberous ebusika ebusika efulethini
I-algorithm yesenzo kanje:
- Imbali ishiywe ebhodweni.
- Ngemuva kokuba iziqu zimile, zinciphisa ukuchelela ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Njengoba mfushane njengoba kunokwenzeka iziqu ezifakwe.
- Ikhono elinembali liyathuthela endaweni epholile.
Izici ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu
Isikhathi sokuphumula esitshalweni siza ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Okthoba nasekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukunakekela isitshalo kuxhomeke ngokuphelele endleleni egcinwe ngayo.
Uma igcinwe esiteji esincane (i-cellar) esitsheni sezinkuni kufanele:
- ukugcina izinga lokushisa lokugcina;
- hlola ngezikhathi ezithile bese uhlunga ama-nodules, futhi lapho kutholakala ukubola noma isikhunta, susa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithintekayo.
Uma ugcina imbali yasekhaya embizeni, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze izikhathi ezingaphezu kwenyanga. Isibonakaliso sesidingo sokunisela - inhlabathi iyomile futhi ihlukaniswe namadonga e-tank.
Kubalulekile! Uma imbali yasendlini evela ekwindla ingabonisi izimpawu zokubilisa futhi ihamba eluhlaza ebusika, khona-ke ishiywe ukuchitha ubusika endaweni efanayo, kodwa entwasahlobo kufanele ngempela kufanele utshalwe kabusha ibe yi-substrate entsha.
Imigomo yokuvusa izilimo eziyizigaxa
Ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, sekufika isikhathi sokuba lesi sitshalo siphakamise, phakathi nale nkathi iqala ukukhula ngo-begonias.
Lesi sikhathi sifaneleka kakhulu ekusakazeni ngokusika nokutshala:
- Izinsuku ezingu-60 ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa zisuswa emathangi ebusika bese zidluliselwa esitsheni esihlukile sokuhluma (sitshala ama-nodules sibheke phansi).
- Ukuze kuhlume ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lokungenani + 18 ° C.
- Ukunisela kufanele kube nsuku zonke. Uma lezi zimo zifinyelelwa, emva kwamasonto amabili kufanele ulinde amahlumela okuqala.
- Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe zingafakwa emibhedeni, ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona imisebe eqondile yelanga nomoya.
Izincomo eziwusizo
Ekusetshenzisweni kwesitoreji sasebusika saseBetonia begula, kuyasiza ukucabangela izincomo eziwusizo.
Abacwaningi abahlangenwe nakho bacebisa:
- Ungasusi amaqabunga aluhlaza asetsheni. Bese bekhula kancane kancane, bayonikeza i-tuber izakhi eziyidingayo ngaphambi kokushona kwe-hibernation.
- Ekamelweni lapho i-begonias hibernate, umoya ungomiswa ngenxa yokushisa kwamadivayisi. Kulesi simo, usebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray, ngezikhathi ezithile uhambisa indawo engezansi kwesitshalo.
- Ukuvela kwezinhlumela ezincane ezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika kuyisignali yokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kwesitoreji. Amahlumela adingeka ukuba aphule, futhi amandla anezilimo eziyizigaxa angene ekamelweni elinamazinga aphansi okushisa noma esiqandisini.
- Uma ngesikhathi sokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlathini zefriji zivela kubo, khona-ke lokhu kuzokhuluma ngomswakama ophezulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kuzodingeka zihlunge, zome futhi zigqoke ephepheni elomile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala kwe-begonia begonia.
I-begonias ye-tuberous ifuna kakhulu ngokwemibandela ebusika, kodwa umzamo owenziwe ngokuqinisekile uzovuzwa ngezimbali ezinzima zasehlobo.
