Izimfihlo zokuzalanisa u-ficus "uBenjamin" ekhaya

I-ficus "uBenjamin" - umbono ohlanganisa okuqukethwe okungenakuzithoba nokuhlobisa okukhethekile.

Ngakho-ke, kuyathandwa nabalimi bembali abathandekayo, abajabulayo ukuzala. Indlela yokutshala uFicus "Benjamin" ekhaya?

Izindlela zokuzala

Indlela yokukhiqiza i-ficus "Benjamin" ekhaya? Njengamalungu amaningi omndeni, i-Benjamin ficus ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

Cuttings

Kusukela phezulu kwesibhamu ummese obukhali unqunywe isiqu 15-17 amasentimitha ngobude. Sika umshini wokusebenza ngehora elibukhali.

Amahlumela amahle angama-semiody. Intsha, hhayi evuthiwe, ayihambisani.

Amashidi amathathu asele engalutho, amanye asusiwe. Esibambeni yenza ukusikeka okungacacile ukwandisa ubuso bezintambo zokwakheka.

Isigaba esilandelayo - ukuqeda ijusi elimnandi. Ngokushesha lukhuni futhi luvale ukusika, lapho izimpande zingapheli khona.

Ukugwema lokhu, isiqu sifakwa emanzini futhi sigcinwe njalo cishe ngehora lesi-8.

Amanzi ashintsha njalo amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Khona-ke umsebenzi osebenzayo ususwe futhi omisiwe.

I-slice iphathwa ngokubunjwa ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuqhuma.

Ukuqothula kufanele kuqhutshwe esitsheni, lapho phansi khona uhlaka lwesokoloni olumanzi.

Ungakwenza lokhu emanzini afudumele, kodwa ngale ndlela kunengozi ukuthi ukusika kuzobola. Ukuvimbela lokhu, amanye amalahle anganezelwa emanzini.

Gcina i-billet etshalwe endaweni evulekile, kodwa ungavumeli ilanga libheke - ukusika kuyobuna ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.

Ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14 uzobona izimpande ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Manje amahlumela e-ficus "Benjamin" angatshalwa enhlabathini.

Ukubunjwa kokutshala ama-cuttings ngezimpande kunjengokulandelayo: umhlabathi ohlaza, i-peat, isanti ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Ungangena izimpande kwi-substrate yenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokukhipha ijusi nokomisa, i-billet ibhaliswe ku-peat noma endaweni ekhethekile ye-cacti. kwi-2 efihlekile, izimpande zizovela eduze kwazo.

Ukuze kuhlume kubalulekile ukudala izimo zokushisa, ukumboza ibhodlela nge-cap ebonakalayo.

Ukuhamba nge-airing, ukuze phansi kwe-workpiece akubolile. I-substrate kufanele ifudumele, kuyisifiso sokuyifudumala ngokugcwele.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 izingcezu ezincane zephepha zizovela ezingenalutho. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi isiqu sinqotshwe.

Kodwa ungasheshi ukuyivula. Kudingekile ukujwayela ihlumela emoyeni, ukuvula i-greenhouse hhayi amahora ambalwa ngosuku.

Ukubeka

Indlela esheshayo yokuthola ikhophi ephelele 50-60 amasentimitha aphezulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

I-Cuttings ikhulile esiqwini se-ficus "Benjamin". Kusuka kusayithi 10-15 amasentimitha, elingaphansi komqhele wamasentimitha angu-60-70, unqume wonke amaqabunga bese usika amagxolo ensimbi.

Indawo ehlanziwe ihambelana nomsuka noma i-heteroauxin, ehlanganiswe nge-sphagnum moss enwakanyisiwe kanye nefilimu ebonakalayo ye-polyethylene.

Idizayini ihlelwe ngetambo noma nge-tape. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama nge-syringe, engeza uketshezi oluncane ngaphansi kwefilimu.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-35-50 amafomu ezinsimu ezinamandla ezimpande kwi-trunk. Amagatsha anqunywa kusuka esiteshini esikhulu futhi atshalwe embizeni ehlukile.

Kulesi simo, ukukhula kwamahlumela okuqala kuqala ku-ficus yomama, futhi akulahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.

Kusukela kumbewu

Indlela yokusakaza i-ficus "Benjamin" ekhaya kusuka enzalweni?

Lena inqubo ende kunazo zonke futhi esiningi kakhulu. Kodwa abalimi bembali bathi bayomvumela ukuba athole isitshalo esinamandla kunazo zonke, esinamandla futhi esihlobisa kakhulu.

Imbewu kaFicus ayivuli ekhaya, njengoba impova engekho endlini. Imbewu kumele ithengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, qinisekisa ukuthi izimo zokugcina izimpahla zikhonjelwa ngaphakathi.

Imbewu ye-Ficus iyazwela ekushintsheni kokushisa nomswakama. Kunengozi yokuthenga izinto ezingafanele ukutshala.

Imbewu etholakalayo ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, esetshenziselwa ihora ku-stimulator yokukhula.

Ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sokugeleza kwamanzi esitsha 2 cminhlabathi ithululelwa phezu kwayo.

I-substrate ye-seeding i-steam inzalo yehora.

Izwe elilungele i-ficus noma ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi kanye no-hardwood turf(1:1:1).

Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, ungayenza ngokucwiliswa.

Esigodini esithende sathululwa ukuphakama komhlabathi okungamamitha ayisentimitha angu-10-12.

Ukuphakama kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngaphasi komkhawulo wethangi. ngo-4-5 cm

Gwema kancane i-substrate, ungaqiniseki, kuyobangela umswakama omile.

Spread imbewu ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba. Zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke sebenzisa i-pair of tweezers noma i-tip ehlanjululwe yindwangu, lapho imbewu ihlanganiswe khona ukuyihambisa emhlabathini.

Ufafaze imbewu nge ungqimba lomhlabathi wamamitha amahlanu futhi u-moisten nge-atomizer.

Isiqukathi sigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu bese efakwa endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo yokuhluma.

Kubalulekile: Ungavumeli ilanga eliqondile kwizitsha - imbewu izofa ngokushisa.

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala izitshalo, uma kukhona ukukhanya okwanele. Uma utshala i-ficus ekwindla noma ebusika, amahlumela azokweluleka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.

I-Glass enezitsha ngesikhathi sokuhluma ngezikhathi ezithile (cishe kabili ngosuku ngemizuzu engu-10-15) isusiwe ngokushayela.

Lapho nje amahlumela evela, kudingeka adume, asuse ingilazi futhi ayishiye ngaphandle isikhathi esifushane kuqala. Khulisa kancane kancane isikhathi.

Cishe inyanga nengxenye kamuva, iqabunga lokuqala eliyiqiniso livela ezinhlameni. Kodwa ungasheshi ukudonsa amahlumela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yenza ngezinyanga ezintathu.

Qinisekisa ukuthi izithombo zinokukhanya okwanele, kungenjalo zizobe zihlangene futhi zibuthakathaka

Kubalulekile: uma ukhetha, qiniseka ukuthi intamo impande ingcwatshwe emhlabathini, kufanele ihlale ezingeni elifanayo njengalokhu lihluma.

Amahlumela kaFicus atshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile uma afinyelelwa. ukuphakama kwe-10-15 cm.

Kusuka kushidi

Le ndlela ibizwa nje ngokuthi amaqabunga.

Eqinisweni, ukuzalanisa kuyadingeka ukusika ingxenye ye-stem ngeqabunga elilodwa.

Kuphela okungenalutho ungathola isitshalo esigcwele ngesiqu.

Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule i-ficus entsha evela eqabeni ewile ngengozi noma ekumeni.

Isiqu seLeaf sinqunywa ngommese obukhali ngendwangu yokudubula 5-6 cm

I-slice kumele ihlukaniswe kancane, ifakwe engilazini ngamanzi usuku lokuvumela ukugeleza kwamanzi amanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusikeka okuncane kudinga ukwenziwa kwisibambo - izimpande ziyovela kuzo. Ngolunye usuku ubeka umsebenzi wokusebenza emkhakheni wezimpande.

Kubalulekile: izinqubo ezenziwa ngamanzi afudumele nokushisa kwemoya hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20ngaphandle kwalokho iqabunga lizobola.

Ishidi elilungiselelwe lihlanganiswe futhi lihleliwe ne-band elastic. Ukusika kufakwa endaweni elungiselelwe kuze kube phansi kweqabunga.

Ukutshala kuhlanganiswe nekhanda elibonakalayo ukudala izimo zokushisa nokufaka endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe.

Cishe ngemva kwenyanga, iqabunga elincane le-ficus lizovela emhlabathini, okusho ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwe-rooting kwenzekile ngempumelelo.

Ukuqaphela imithetho yokukhiqiza, uzothola izibonelo ezinhle ze-ficus "Benjamin" yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi.

Isithombe

Isithombe sithatha inqubo yokuqothula i-ficus "Benjamin":