Abalimi abaningi bafuna ukwazi indlela yokutshala i-meadow geranium futhi bayisebenzise ekhaya. Sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo zokuphulukisa lesi sitshalo, ukulungiselela nokugcina imikhiqizo kuyo, futhi ucabange ngenqubo yokutshala i-meadow geranium nokuyikhathalela.
Idatha jikelele
I-meadow geranium (i-grouse, insimu ye-geranium) - isitshalo se-herbaceous dicotyledonous sohlobo lwe-Geranium, umndeni uGeranium. Ukuhunyushwa kusuka egameni lesiGreki kusho "iganeke". Yamukelwa ukubiza imbali "indawo yokuphumula yezempilo" eBulgaria ngenxa yezinto zayo zokuphulukisa ezicebile. Amaqabunga omthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayigugu ku-pharmology kanye nemithi yendabuko.
Thola ukuthi i-geranium ihluke kanjani ku-geranium.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yembali
Imbali ine-root system enamandla, enamandla yombala obomvu, okuvela kuwo okuvela kuwo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuhluka kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-80 cm. Izimbali zinkulu, zihlezi kuma-pedicels amade, ziqukethe amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ahlelwe ngamabili bese enza i-inflorescence isambulela. Izitshalo neziqu ze-plant zihlanganiswe nezinwele ezincane ze-glandular. 
Amaqabunga amude, ahlukaniswe ngama-7 amasheya. Isitshalo sidinga ukuvota impova. I-Geranium blooms kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Inqubo yezithelo zokuvuthwa kwenzeka esikhathini sokusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba: zifana nomlotha we-crane, lapho, uma ukhula ngokugcwele, uhlukaniswe ngo-5 izithelo ezingabodwa.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Isitshalo kuzo zonke izingxenye zayo siqukethe i-tanin (isisindo sokuncibilikisa), esine-astringent, i-hemostatic, i-antimicrobial, nemiphumela ephikisayo emzimbeni womuntu. Uhlelo lwempande lensimu i-geranium lucebile ku-tanin - ekumiseni okomile kunamaphesenti angu-30, ingxenye yalo ephakeme iqukethe 16%.
Uyazi? Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwamat, kunconywa ukubeka izimbali ezimbalwa ze-geranium ze-pink ekamelweni. Futhi ukuvimbela ukubunjwa emgodini wejamu kusetshenziswe amapheshana alesi sitshalo.
Isimpande sinezici ze-phenolic, i-phenol carboxylic acid, isitashi kanye namakhakishi. Utshani lwe-geranium meadow luqukethe amaminerali alo (iron, zinc, manganese), amafutha abalulekile, i-glucose, i-raffinose, i-vitamin K, i-ascorbic acid, i-keratin nokuningi.
Spread
Uhlobo lwezitshalo zasendle lukhulu, luhlanganisa izindawo ezifudumele ze-Eurasia. Utshalwa yonke indawo. Ikhula emahlathini amanzi, ama-glades, emaphethelweni ehlathi kanye nasezigodini zemifula yezintaba. I-crane ivame kakhulu emahlathini asemahlathini, amabhande asehlathini, kaningi kakhulu - emahlathini ase-coniferous. 
Izici zohlelo lokusebenza
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa ezitholakala ngesisekelo se-meadow geraniums, zinezici eziningi zokwenza. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise kokubili ingxenye yendiza yesitshalo kanye ne-rhizome. Futhi i-crane isetshenziselwa njengesitshalo seju kanye nombala wendalo.
Izindawo zokwelapha
Ukubaluleka kwalesi sitshalo akuyona nje izimbali zalo ezinhle, ezibonisa ukufika kwehlobo, - i-meadow geranium inezinto ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha eziye zasetshenziswa abaphilisa bendabuko kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
Funda futhi ukuthi i-geranium iyasiza ngamakhosi.
Imithi esekelwe ku-Crank inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe:
- e-cardiology ekwelapheni i-angina ne-tachycardia;
- ekwenzeni izifo zokuvuvukala, izifo ezingapheli zesistimu yokuzala abesifazane, ukujwayelekile kwamazinga e-hormone;
- ngo-oncology ekulwa nezicubu ezimbi;
- ekwelapheni izinkinga zesifo;
- ku-pulmonology ekwelapheni i-angina ne-pharyngitis;
- ku-gastroenterology ekwelapheni izifo zesigubhu sezinsi.
Ukungafani nokulimala
Isitshalo ngaphezu kwempahla yokuphulukisa inezinkomba zokusetshenziswa. Ukusho okulungiselelwe ngesisekelo se-crane ye-meadow ngeke kusetshenziswe abantu abahlukunyezwa yi-thromboembolism, i-gastritis, izilonda zesisu, kanye nalabo abanezinkinga zokugoma emathunjini ezindala kanye nokuqashwa okungapheli.
Kubalulekile! I-meadow geranium inconywa ukuba ithathwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho.
Ukupheka kwemithi yendabuko
Emithini yomuthi, i-meadow geranium isetshenziswe ngesimo sezingubo zomzimba, i-decoction ne-powder.
Ake sihlolisise izindlela zokupheka ezithandwa kakhulu:
- Isixazululo se-Herbal kusuka izinwele ukulahlekelwa. Kudinga 2 tbsp. l Imifino eyomile ithululela ama-0.5 amalitha amanzi aphelile, abambe amahora angu-8-9 ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma uboya izinwele eziningi, ikhanda kufanele lihlanjululwe ngekhambi elihlungiwe njalo ngelinye ilanga amaviki angu-3-4.
- Ukususwa kwe-rhizomes nge-hemorrhage yokuya esikhathini nokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanye nesifo sohudo. Ukulungisa iresiphi yokuqala udinga 3 tbsp. l izimpande eziqoshiwe zithelela u-250 ml wamanzi futhi zilethe ngamathumba, ubilise emlilweni ungapheli imizuzu engama-5. Umhluzi ophumela kufanele nakanjani usebenzise futhi usebenzise i-tbsp engu-1. l njalo amahora amabili kuze kube sekupheleni kwegazi. Iresiphi yesibili yokuvumelanisa - kufanele ibe ngu-2 tbsp. l i-rootlets incibilika ku-0.5 amalitha amanzi okuphuza, ubilise imizuzu emihlanu. Ngemuva kokuhlunga isisombululo kuzobe sekulungele ukusetshenziswa. Ukuze uthole iresiphi yesithathu, i-juice yama-herbs fresh kufanele isetshenziswe ngomlomo ngamaconsi angu-20-30 nge-interval of amahora angu-2-3 kuze kuphele ukuphelelwa kokuphela kwesisu noma i-hemorrhoidal bleeding.
- Uma kwenzeka isifo sephezu eliphezulu lokuphefumula, 1 tbsp. l eyomile izinto zokusetshenziswa Thela u-200-250 ml wamanzi okuphuza. Khona-ke isisombululo esilandelayo kufanele siswe emathunjini futhi sigcinwe ngomlilo imizuzu emihlanu. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukukhushulwa okucolile nokuhlungiwe ngesikhathi sokudla okungu-2 tbsp. l Izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Ukulungiselela nokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha
Ukuze kugcinwe kangcono imithi, ingxenye engatshani yegeranium kufanele iqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Izinto ezidayayo kufanele zenziwe endaweni evaliwe futhi enomoya ogcwele noma esimweni somshini osebenzayo kagesi. Ububanzi bokushisa kufanele bube kusuka +40 kuya ku-45 ° ะก. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, wonke amafutha abalulekile awusizo azokhuphuka esitshalweni. Ukuze ukwandise izindawo zayo zokuphulukisa, kufanele kuqoqwe esimweni sezulu esicacile sezulu ngemva kokuba amazolo ehla.
Kubalulekile! Kufanele kuvunwe izinto ezibandayo eziqoqwe ezindaweni ezinobungozi, hhayi into ekhula emigwaqeni nasezindaweni eziseduze nezimboni.
Izikhala eziqhamukayo kufanele zisindiswe iminyaka emibili emgodini wezingodo noma weglasi. Kunconywa ukumba ama-rhizomes ukugcina isitoreji ekwindla. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umise ngaphambi kokususwa emhlabeni kanye nezimpande ezihlanziwe. 
Ukukhula ekhaya
I-meadow geranium ingakhula engxenyeni yezitshalo zombili kokuhlobisa kanye nezinhloso zezokwelapha. Izinhlobo ze-geranium zasendle azizithobeki ekulimeni futhi aziguli.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokuthi uma kungcono ukutshala ama-geraniums ekhaya.
Izinhlobo ezifanelekayo
Engadini ungakwazi ukutshala izinhlobo ezinjalo ezihlwanyelwe zemifino geranium:
- I-Summer Skye (I-Summer Skies). Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuhluka kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-90 cm. Izimbali ze-terry ukuthungwa, ngokuvamile umbala omhlophe ngombala wombala omhlophe obomvu.
- Ubuhle obumnyama (Ubuhle obumnyama). Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-50 cm. Izimbali ziyi-lavender ephaphathekile embala nge-streaks yesimo esihle. Ibekezelela i-penum, ikhetha inhlabathi evundile.
- Indlovukazi yesiliva (Queen Queen). Kuphela kuze kufike ku-130 cm high. Amahlamvu afomu elikhulu. Izimbali ezinezintambo ezinamaqabunga e-violet nama-bluish-black anthers.
- Striatum (I-Striatum). Isihlahla esikhulayo esivela kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-20 cm. Amahlamvu ahambisana nokusikeka okujulile. Izimbali zemibala ephuzi elibomvu ne-pink veins. Ikhula emhlabathini onomunyo omanzi obuncane omanzi.
Ukufika
Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile kuyadingeka isikhala esikhulu nendawo evamile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, imifula i-geranium iyokujabulela ngokuzimbali kwayo yonke ihlobo. Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ube ovuthiwe, omile kancane futhi omanzi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhula ngokuzimela nge-pelargonium kusuka enzalweni.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe emigodini elungiselelwe ngaphambili, ububanzi obungafanele kube ngaphansi kuka-20 cm. Emva kokutshala, isitshalo kufanele sigcwaliswe ngenhlabathi ephezulu futhi iphuze. Ungalulisi ngomquba ongeyona i-perepel.
Ukunakekela
I-meadow geranium ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, into esemqoka ukufeza ukwelapha nokunisela ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuhluma kuhle kakhulu kwenziwa ngoMeyi, lapho isitshalo singenawo amaqabunga amaningi kakhulu. Kudingeka futhi ukukhulula inhlabathi, ngoba uhlelo lwempande ludinga umoya. Uma kungenaso isikhathi sokukhulula, izitshalo ezikhula kancane kufanele zitshalwe phakathi kwe-geranium ezihlabayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuvamile kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe. 
I-Crane ayibekezelelanga kahle isomiso, ngakho-ke ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe embusweni wamanzi. Ngenxa yokuphuza okuningi isitshalo singakwazi ukubola izimpande. Njengoba ithwala i-frost kahle, akufanelekile ukuyibekela ubusika.
Uyazi? Njengoba i-geranium iyisitshalo esingokomfanekiso, kuvunywa ukuthi ukwamukela njengesipho yena Izimbali ezimhlophe zifaka isandla ekuqhubekeni komusa futhi kuyisimanga sokuqedwa.
I-meadow geranium ayinakuzithoba ekunakekeleni futhi ayithathi inkathazo enkulu. Iqiniso lokuthi lingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, kepha futhi njengemithi, inabalimi abaningi.
