Izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezulu zaseSiberia ziyinkimbinkimbi yokukhula kwezitshalo ezithile. Ukutshala kule ndawo kufanelekile kuphela lezo zitshalo ezingesabi isithwathwa futhi zizoba nesikhathi sokunikeza isitshalo, yize ihlobo kulezi zingxenye kuncane kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sigxile ekutshaleni ama-strawberries, sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezizokhetha, lapho ukutshala ama-strawberries emibhedeni nokuthi ungabanakekela kanjani kule ndawo.
Amabanga aphezulu
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle futhi ujabulele amajikijolo avuthiwe, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezifanele zokutshala sitrobheli ekutshaleni kulesi sifundazwe, okuyinto eyophikisana nezimo zezulu kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane.
Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zingu-nuances, izinhlobo eziphumelele kakhulu ziyizi:
- "I-Amulet" - ezihlukahlukene ezizinikezelayo eziphakathi nonyaka. Umbala wamajikijolo avuthiwe ubomvu obomvu, umumo uyinto efana ne-cone. Iphunga elimnandi nelinambitheka elimnandi lifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Zihle kakhulu kokubili efomu elisha nakwe-compotes futhi zilondolozwe. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bamajikijolo, zigcina kahle kahle futhi zifanelekile ukuqhwaza. Futhi, i-Amulet ingathunyelwa ngamabanga amade ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulahlekelwa isethulo;
- "Ukushisa Ngokweqile" - ukumelana nesithwathwa, kanye nezifo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Akunikezi izithelo eziphezulu, kodwa kunezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Isibonelo, amajikijolo anomnandi, abe nephunga elimnandi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Ama-strawberries aphelile aqoshwe ngokubomvu, umbala we-matte, ukuma kwawo kuwuhlobo lwe-cone;
- "Tanya" - Izici ezihlukahlukene zalezi zihlukahlukene yizihlahla ezinamandla ezinamaqabunga amaningi. Le sitrobheli ikhethekile ekunakekeleni kwayo, ibekezelela isithwathwa nesomiso. Izinhlobonhlobo "Tanya" ibhekisela emaphakathi. Amajikijolo - obomvu, obomvu obomvu, omnandi ngobunandi obubabayo;
- "Pavlovchanka" - ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, ubeletha amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu, anesisindo esingama-30 g, futhi eminyakeni eyalandela abe mncane kakhulu. Izinkinga zalezi zihlukahlukene zihlanganisa isivuno sayo esincane. Kodwa izici zokunambitheka ze "Pavlovchanka" zingaphezu kokufanelekile, njengoba le sitrobheli inomnandi futhi iyomuncu, inyama elithambile elithambile kanye nephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo. Kanti futhi izinzuzo zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asesabi isithwathwa futhi asikwazi ukuthola izifo;
- "Kama" - i-strawberry ekhulu-fruited, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-Black Prince". Kufika ku-1 kg of okumnandi, amajikijolo amakhulu angaqoqwa kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa; isisindo se-sitrobheli esisodwa singafinyelela ku-40 g, sihle kakhulu futhi sihle kakhulu. Izinkinga ze-Kama ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi libhekene nezifo ezinjengobumba obuhlaza obunjengobuhlaza obubomvu. Kodwa uma ukhathalela kahle isitshalo futhi wenze izifo zokuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanele, izimo ezingathandeki ngeke ziphakame.
Uyazi? I-100 g ye-strawberries iqukethe kuphela i-kcal 32, kodwa ngisho nalesi samba sinokwanele ukuhlinzeka umzimba ngesilinganiso nsuku zonke se-vitamin C, kanye nokuyivikela emdlalweni.
Lapho ukutshala ama-strawberries eSiberia
Ukutshala kwe-Spring nokukwindla kubhekwa njengamukelekayo kule ndawo. Ngentwasahlobo, ama-strawberries atshalwe kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ku-20 kaMeyi, kanti ukutshala "kwekwindla" kwezithombo kuya emhlabathini kuthiwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya ku-10 ku-Agasti. Futhi esimweni sokuqala nangesibili, izitshalo zinesikhathi sokutshala futhi zikhule ziqinile ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala kamuva ama-strawberries entwasahlobo kungaholela ekomeni izithombo, futhi uma ungayinaki izincomo bese uhambisa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kuka-Agasti 10, izitshalo azitholi isikhathi sokuhlala phansi futhi zomelele.
Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokufika, ukushisa kwelanga kufanele kuqhubeke kudlule uphawu lwe + 8 ° C, ngalesi simo, inhlabathi iyoba nesikhathi esanele sokufudumala impilo ekhululekile yalesi sitshalo. 
Ukukhetha indawo kusayithi
Ukuze uthole ama-strawberry kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo nelanga kakhulu. Okuhle kulo masiko kucebile ku-humus, inhlabathi evulekile. Kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asibekezelele umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke amanzi omuhle futhi ugweme ukufika ezindaweni lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ahlala eduze nawo, nalapho kukhona khona amathuba okuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Umswakama womhlabathi awufanele udlule 78%. Ukucabangela lezi zici, indawo yemibhede emagqumeni noma emathafeni kungaba kuhle. Umoya kanye nemidwebo ayithandeki ngokuphelele amajikijolo, abuye awonakele, ngakho kufanele uvimbele ukuba khona kwabo emibhedeni yetrobheli.
Ungalokothi utshale ama-strawberries ngemuva kwesiguli. Ukuhambisana nalomthetho olula wokujikeleza kwezitshalo kuzokwandisa ukuqina nokukhiqiza kwezitshalo.
Ukuze isivuno sinezinzile, futhi amajikijolo - amakhulu, amanzi namnandi, abalimi balandela usizo lwe-sideratov - izitshalo ezingathatha indawo yezikhumba ezingekho emvelo.
Izihlahla ze-strawberry akufanele zihlale endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3; ukufakelwa kabusha kwisayithi elisha phakathi nalezi zikhathi kubhekwa njengokulungile.
Ukulungiselela imibhede
Ideal ukulungiselela imibhede for strawberry ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uyasabela kakhulu inhlabathi evundile enezakhi, futhi ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinesimo esinzima sezulu. Ngaphansi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo kungcono ukulungisa inhlabathi ekwindla, engeza humus, umquba noma omunye umanyolo ophilayo kuwo. Ngokufanelekile ngalokhu izinhloso umlotha okhuni. 
Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-strawberries kumele ngokuqinisekile ivuleke futhi igcwale kahle. Izindaba kanye ubuningi bomhlabathiakufanele kudlule u-6.5 pH.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuzikhethela ngokuzimela ubuhle be-asidi enhlabathini kusayithi bese ukhipha inhlabathi.
Indawo ye-strawberries kufanele igujwe izinsuku eziyi-10-14 ngaphambi kokutshala okuhloswe phansi emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ugeze imibhede ngomquba obolile noma umquba. Futhi nje ngaphambi kokuba ufike emibhedeni, umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke ku-15 - 20 cm ejulile.
Imithetho yokufika
Kungcono ukutshala ama-strawberries ngosuku olumnyama.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo kuyadingeka ukumanzisa inhlabathi, kumele kube semanzi, kodwa kungenjalo kungenakudliwa. Imithombo kufanele ilungiswe ngendlela yokuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa liyi 60-80 cm, naphakathi kwezihlahla ensimini - 15-25 cm. Izithombo kufanele zifakwe emigodini ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zitholwe ngokuqondile futhi intamo impande igubungele phansi. 
Emva kwazo zonke izithombo zitshalwe embhedeni, inhlabathi ewuzungezayo ihlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-humus. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, izithombo zimbozwa nge-foil ngezinsuku ezingu-10-14.
Funda futhi mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokutshala ama-strawberries: ku-greenhouse, ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beDashi, ngaphansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Izimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi zenza izinguquko zazo ekunakekeleni izitshalo. Young strawberry sezihlahla zidinga njalo ukuphuza, kodwa ukuthela izitshalo akuvunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, umgadi wensimu kumele ahlale eqaphile futhi aphuze ama-strawberries njengoba esomile.
Imibono yabalimi ekwenzeni ukugqoka hlukana. Abanye bathi uma ucabangisisa zonke izidingo ze-substrate ngaphambi kokutshala, ukunikezwa kwempahla ewusizo kukwanele iminyaka engu-3 futhi akudingeki wenze ukondla okungeziwe ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwesinye isayithi. Abanye basakholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yezimo ezinzima zezulu, izitshalo zidinga umanyolo kanye nokudla okuncane okunye, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-ovari, ama-strawberry asuke edingekile. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali amaminerali okuyinkimbinkimbi, okungcono ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Futhi umquba we-phosphorus-potassium ofanele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimbali. 
Ama-strawberries awabekezeleleki omakhelwane nokhula, ngakho-ke ukuhlenga nokukhulula inhlabathi kufanele kube inqubo evamile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-nuances wokudla ama-strawberries entwasahlobo (amakhambi omuntu) ekwindla, kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele entwasahlobo, emva kokuvuna nokuwa.
I-Antenna, eyovela emahlathini ehlobo, kutuswa ukuba ususe. Amahlumela asusa amandla kanye nezakhi ezivela ku-strawberries, ukuntuleka kwawo esimweni esinzima sezulu kungabhubhisa.
Izihlahla ezinamandla ezi-2 kuya ku-3 minyaka yonke zishiye ezitshalweni. Baqedwa amaqabunga phakathi nezimbali, okubangela ekwakheni izinto ezinhle zokutshala ngenkathi ezayo. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla emibhedeni benza ukuhlanza okuhlanzekile, susa amahlumela omisiwe awonakele. Ebusika, imibhede ifakwe amagatsha e-lapnik. Uma ebusika kwakungeyona iqhwa kakhulu, kuyoba usizo ukuphonsa i-snowdrift phezulu kwesihlahla se-spruce.
Uyazi? Ama-Strawberries afana kakhulu ne-salicylic acid, ngakho ngenkathi yokuvuna amajikijolo avuthiwe angasheshi ukuphuza amaphilisi ekhanda, kuqala uzame ukudla amajikijolo amahle kakhulu futhi ukungahambi kahle kuyoba yinto esedlule.
Ividiyo: ukunakekela ama-strawberry ehlobo eSiberia
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungakwazi ukutshala ama-strawberries ngisho naseSiberia, uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele futhi unikeze izitshalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana zamajikijolo kule ndawo, bese ungakwazi ukuqinisekiswa ukuthola isivuno esifisa.
