Ngo-2018, ama-rose ahlukahlukene, aqanjwa ngegama likasolwandle uMartin Frobisher, agubha iminyaka yawo eyikhulu yasungulwa. Leli rose laliyisihluthulelo sokuqala sokusinda emazweni asenyakatho anokhahlo. Abafuyi baseCanada basungule uchungechunge oluphelele lapho kunezinhlobo ezingama-25 zama roses amelana noqhwa futhi onamakha. Iningi lalezinhlobonhlobo, kufaka phakathi uMartin Frobisher, lilungele ukutshalwa ezimeni zezulu zaseRussia.
URosa Martin Frobisher
URosa Martin Frobisher unamahlumela aqinile we-brown-brown hue. Spikes cishe akekho ngokuphelele. Amaqabunga amise okwamaqanda okwemnyama ngethiphu ekhomba. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5, kwesinye isikhathi okuncane okuthe xaxa. Ikhula ngobubanzi ibe yi-100 cm. Uma iqhakaza, yakha ama-buds amakhulu, izingcezu eziyi-7 000 ku-inflorescence. Izimbali zentambo epinki ezintekenteke ihlanganiswe no-milky omhlophe.
Le nhlobonhlobo yama-roses inezinzuzo eziningi futhi ilungele kahle ukuzalaniswa ngisho nabalimi be-novice. Lesi sitshalo asinambulelo futhi singathokozela ngokuqhakaza kwaso ngisho nasendaweni enomthunzi wesiza kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Amabhasi awamelana hhayi kuphela nesithwathwa, kepha nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Hlunga uMartin Frobisher
Ngokufaka:
- ukuthambekele ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane ezinambuzane;
- ukuwa okusheshayo kwezinsimbi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza esimweni sezulu esishisayo;
- ukungabekezeleli isimo sezulu eside esinethayo.
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esibushelelezi nesinhle sesihlahla, izinhlobonhlobo ze rose rose uMartin Frobisher zingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezihlahla. Futhi, isihlahla sizobukeka sisihle lapho sakha ingadi yezimbali ehlanganisiwe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kungenzeka ukubopha amachibi okuhlobisa, ama-arbor nezingadi zamatshe nge-rose. Umbono omnandi uzoba ezihlahleni ezingashadile.
Ukukhula
Njengomthetho, ukutshala ama-roses kwenzeka ngezithombo, noma kunjalo, izinto zokutshala zingalungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kulokhu, abalimi abanolwazi bavame ukusebenzisa indlela yokusika, kepha bangahluma futhi imbewu. Ungatshala i-rose ekuqaleni kwesizini, entwasahlobo, lapho kusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele. Ungatshala ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngemuva kokuvuna isivuno esikhulu, emavikini angama-2-3 ngaphambi kokubanda.
Ukubiyela i-gazebo ekhayeni lasehlobo
Uma isiza sokufika singanqunyelwe yiprojekthi yokwakhiwa, khona-ke kufanele uqondiswe yimithetho ejwayelekile efanelekile ngalolu hlobo lwe-rose. UMartin Frobisher uncamela ukugcwala, inhlabathi ene-acidic encane futhi awabekezeleli amanzi emhlabathini aqinile. Indawo kufanele ibe nesibhakabhaka noma enemibala emincane. Kuyadingeka ukuzama ukuze isihlahla singabi seqophelweni lokusalungiswa okungenzeka.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo asidingi ukulungiselela okwengeziwe, kepha ukuze usinde kangcono singafakwa kwisisombululo samanzi nomquba amahora ambalwa.
Umgodi wokufika kudingeka ulungiswe kahle. Cishe ubude obuyi-1 m nobubanzi obuyi-65 cm. Amanzi abekwe phansi uma kunethuba lokufinyelela emanzini aphansi komhlaba. I-Ash, humus, isihlabathi kanye nomanyolo we-organic nayo iyanezelwa.
Isithombo sifakwe emgodini olungiselelwe, sibeka ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukuze isihlahla sikhule kahle, izimpande eziyinhloko kufanele zibekwe kude. Bawugcwalisa ngenhlabathi ukuze intamo yezimpande ifihlwe okungenani amasentimitha ayi-5. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela izimpande ezimeni zesimo sezulu nokugwema ukwakheka kwamahlumela wasendle wasendle.
Ukutshala i-rose
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Emavikini amathathu okuqala emva kokutshala, ipaki yasukuma uMartin Frobisher akadingi izithiyelo ezingeziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho umanyolo we-organic kumele usetshenziswe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo ngokuxazululwa, hhayi amanzi acijile okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4. Kuthatha amanzi amaningi ukunisela i-shrub eyodwa, ngoba izimpande zijulile.
Le nhlobonhlobo yama-roses ayilandeli kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezingezinhle zesikhashana. IBush Martin Frobisher ingaphila nokuqandeka kwesikhashana noma isomiso esingalindelekile. Entwasahlobo, isihlahla sidinga umanyolo we-nitrogen; ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wama roses. Zingathengwa ngefomu eliqediwe noma elihlanganisiwe.
Izihlahla
URosa Martin Frobisher waseCanada Parkland udinga izitshalo ezivamile. Ngenxa yesilinganiso sokukhula, amahlumela angajwayelekile noma abuthakathaka kaningi akhiwa. Ukusuka kwiimvula ezinkulu kungamisa ekwakhiweni kwezimbali ezihluma izimbali. Futhi izihlahla, unganikeza i-shrub ijamo oyifunayo.
Izihlahla zaqothuka i-rose efihlekile
Ukugawulwa okugunyaziwe kufanele kwenzeke ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesizini. Entwasahlobo, susa wonke amahlumela angakwazanga ukweqa. Bahlukaniswa kwabanye ngumbala omnyama, ocishe ube mnyama. Ekwenzeni konke, amahlumela onke abuthakathaka, amancane, kanye namagatsha olimele. Amahlumela amasha aqukethe ujusi omningi, okusho ukuthi emazingeni okushisa aphansi we-zero igatsha lizobanda.
Kubalulekile! Amabhagi asenciphile, kanye nalezo ezihlulekile ukuqhakaza, kufanele asuswe masinyane. Ngemuva kwalokho, endaweni yokuthena izihlahla, ama-peduncle amasha akhiwa ngamandla avuselelwe.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-rose iqhume engadini iminyaka engu-5, kuyadingeka ukwenza izihlahla zomhlaba wonke. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvuselela isihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume ngokuphelele zonke amahlumela endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-5-7 ukusuka emhlabathini. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bese kuthi ekuqaleni kwehlobo lama-peduncle amasha avele.
Ubusika
URose Martin Frobisher ungumbele ohlanjelwe eCanada. Ochwepheshe baleli lizwe bebelokhu betshala izinhlobo zamaroses akwazi ukusinda kumakhaza njalo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100. Le nhlobonhlobo yesitshalo ivumelaniswa kakhulu nobusika bangeqhwa kangangokuba ayidingi indawo ekhethekile.
Ukulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika kunqunyelwe ekutheneni amahlumela amancane futhi angenamandla, kanye nokufafaza izimpande ngenhlabathi. Inhlabathi akufanele iqoqwe esihlahleni, kepha ilethwe ngokuhlukile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungadalula ngengozi izimpande ze-rose bese uzithambisa.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukufafaza izimpande zerhasi ngesihlabathi noma ngesihlahla soloha sasebusika, njengoba isihlabathi sikhululeka ngokushesha, futhi sawdust ivumele amanzi ukuba aqongelele, futhi ngenxa yalokho ivele iqhume.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Izinhlobonhlobo zikaMartin Frobisher ziyaqhakaza isizini yonke. I-buds yokuqala ivulwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kuya ngesimo sezulu. Izimbali zigcina ekwindla. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma lina njalo, isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane singafika. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola i-shrub ngobukhona bamahlumela ayobambelela ekukhuleni futhi uyisuse. Udinga futhi ukunciphisa ama-buds asephelelwe amandla ukuze wenze izimbali ezintsha.
Uma i-rose ingaqhakaza, lesi yisikhathi sokubukeza imibandela yokuboshwa. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi i-shrub yomile kakhulu noma, kunalokho, iyambozwa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka umhlabathi ukuthola i-acidity kanye nomanyolo. Kungcono ukuthi uqaphele ngesikhathi, ngoba uma ungalungisi inkinga ngokushesha, ungalahlekelwa yisitshalo.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza le nhlobonhlobo ye-rose, ngokwesibonelo, yokuthenga isithombo esenziwe ngomumo. Uma isihlahla sesivele sikhula epulazini lomuntu siqu noma nomakhelwane noma abantu obajwayele, lapho-ke ungalungisa okwakho ukuhlwanyelwa, usebenzisa ukusika. Ungalungiselela ukusikeka kokusakazeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuphumula kobusika.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuvuna esifanele kuzoba yisikhathi sokuthenwa kwezihlahla ezinotshani. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ungathatha khona ukuphunyula okudingekayo.
Ukuchazwa kwenqubo yokuvunwa okusikiwe:
- Kukhethwe igatsha elincane kodwa eliqinile.
- Inqunywa ibe yizicucu ezingamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Izicucu kufanele zenziwe nge-engela ka-45 °. Ingxenye kufanele okungenani ibe nezinso ezi-3.
- Izimbambo zifakwa emanzini ngokufakwa kwezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukwakheka kwezimpande ngezinsuku eziyi-10-15.
- Lapho izinso ziqala ukukhula, kubalulekile ukushiya u-1-2 onamandla kunasesandleni.
- Lapho izinso zifinyelela usayizi ongu-2-3 cm, zidinga ukuhlukaniswa isibambo ngethuluzi elihlanzekile, elibukhali nelincane. Kungcono ukuthi ubambe ucezu oluncane lwamagxolo kusuka ku-cutways. Amahlumela asethelwe isonto elifanayo, isisombululo esisha kuphela.
- Ngemuva kwesonto, amahlumela angatshalwa ebhodweni lekhaya eligcwele inhlabathi enempilo.
- Ngokuthuthuka okuhle, izinto zokutshala zizolungela isizini ezayo.
Ukuhluma kwezinhlumela zokusika
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinhlobo ezingama-rose ezingamelana neqhwa zivame ukuthintwa yisifo. Kulokhu okungenza kulesi sihlahla somdabu, i-powyy isikhutha ne-grey bola kufanele ukuhlukaniswe. Akha ngesikhathi sezulu esine isikhathi eside noma ukunqampulwa kwamanzi njalo kwesitshalo. Ukuze uqede isikhunta, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sihlahla ngokulungiselela kohlobo lweTopazi kabili ngenyanga.
Amaqabunga ama-rose amaqabunga aqabulayo ayisihlobo esiqinile sezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane. Imvamisa, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, amacimbi kanye namapeni kuhlala ku-rose.
Kubalulekile! Ukususa isihlahla sezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, kanye nokuvimbela ukuhlalwa kwazo, kubalulekile ukufafaza lesi sitshalo okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amabili ngesifo esibulala izinambuzane. Kungaba zombili izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ziqondiswe ngokuqondile.
URosa Martin Frobisher isitshalo esingathobeki, esingamelana nengcindezi futhi sihle. Kunoma yiziphi izimo zokuphila, iziphatha njengendlovukazi yangempela. Ngokufanele, ngendlela, ukunakekelwa okulula, kuzohlobisa ingadi noma i-cottage yasehlobo iminyaka eminingi.
