Njengomphumela wokukhethwa osekuphele amakhulukhulu eminyaka, izinhlobo eziningi zama-sitrobheli ezingadini zatholakala, kufaka phakathi ukwenziwa izithelo (ukulungisa) isikhathi eside. Kule nhlobonhlobo, akulula ukukhetha i-sitrobheli elilungele kakhulu ingadi. Izici zezinhlobonhlobo zifana kakhulu, kepha ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo. Enye yezintandokazi zeminyaka yamuva, abalimi babiza i-Irma ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa isivuno esiphakeme nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
Umlando wokukhula kwama-sitrobheli u-Irma
Izinhlobonhlobo u-Irma mncane. Yadotshwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngabazalanisi base-Italy; yaqala ukuthengiswa emazweni aseYurophu ngo-2003. E-Russia, u-Irma wayesaziwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokulungisa i-sitrobheli i-Irma zinikeza isivuno kaningana ngenkathi
Izinhlobonhlobo zafukulwa eVerona futhi zaguqulwa zalungiswa ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Italy, lapho kunesimo sezulu esipholile nesinomswakama. Ngakho-ke, i-berry ikhombisa kangcono izimfanelo zayo ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nenani elanele lokushisa.
Ama-sitrobheli wasengadini, ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi ama-sitrobheli nje, awahlobene ne-berry yasendle eyaziwayo. Kubonakale njengomphumela wokuwela ngokunqobayo kwezinhlobo ezimbili zaseMelika - ama-sitrobheni aseChile kanye namaVilakazi.
Ividiyo: sitrobheli u-Irma - intandokazi phakathi kwezinhlobo zokulungisa
Incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo
I-Irma ingotshalo ekhulayo ethela izithelo kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubude bosuku bosuku, izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesizini. Ivela eqenjini lezinhlobo zokuqala eziphakathi nendawo - amajikijolo okuqala avela maphakathi noJuni. Izithelo ziyaqhubeka kuze kuphele ihlobo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ekwindla. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa yizici ezilandelayo:
- Amabheshu anobukhulu obuphakathi, aqondile, anezimpande ezakhiwe kahle. Amadevu anikeze okuncane.
- Amahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama, hhayi awugqinsi kakhulu.
- Amajikijolo anamanzi, amakhulu, acwebezelayo, abomvu ngokugqamile futhi aphonswe phansi ngamachaphaza enephuzu elikhombe. Isisindo sezithelo singama-30-35 g (angafika ku-50 g).
- Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kuyi-dessert, emnandi. Maphakathi nehlobo, izimfanelo zokunambitha zezithelo zithuthukiswa uma kuqhathaniswa nezokuqala. Isipuni sika-Irma sinoshukela, ushukela.
- Izithelo ziqukethe amavithamini C amaningi, izinto ezisebenzayo zokulandela umkhondo nama-antioxidants.
- Amajikijolo afanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha, kanye nokulondolozwa, ukomiswa.
Amajikijolo amakhulu ka-Irma sitrobheli ahlukaniswa ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nokuhamba kahle
Lokhu kuhluka kunezinzuzo eziningana, njengoku:
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- ukugcina kahle ikhwalithi yamajikijolo;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukumelana nesomiso;
- ukungatheleleki kuma sitrobheli izibungu;
- ukumelana nokubola kwezimpande.
Abalimi abaningi baphawula ukuthi ezimvula sezulu imifantu ingavela kumajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Irma. Lokhu kuthinta ukuvela kwama-sitrobheli, kepha akuthinti ukunambitheka kwawo.
Ividiyo: I-Strmaberry yezimbali i-Irma
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zama-sitrobheli wasengadini, i-Irma ingasakazeka ngezindlela eziningi. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa:
- indlela yokutshala;
- isitshalo esikhiqiza ubuhlalu obusetshenzisiwe
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ngendlela yokuhlwanyela, ama-sitrobheli atshalwa kusuka imbewu kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Yenza lokhu ngokulandelayo:
- Ingxube yenhlabathi ithululelwa ezitsheni ezifanele (50% turf land, 25% peat, 25% sand).
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni bese zigcinwa ngaphansi kwefilimu kuze kuhlume.
Izitsha zembewu zigcinwa zivaliwe kuze kube kuvela amahlumela.
- Izithombo ziniselwa kancane, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku + 18-20 ° C.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2 angempela, izithombo zigaxela ezinkomishini ezihlukile.
Izithombo zeStrawberry zingena ezinkomishini ezihlukile ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-2 wangempela
- Izitshalo zitshalwa emhlabathini lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-5 noma ngaphezulu.
Izithombo ezingama-Strawberry zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile lapho zinamaqabunga ama-5
Ukukhiqizwa Amadevu
Uma ufuna ukuzalanisa u-Irma nge-amadevu, bese ukhetha le nhloso izimo ezinezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu. Inqubo yokuzalela imi kanje:
- Emabeleni esibeletho anqume wonke ama-peduncle.
- Ngokuzala kabusha amadevu ngalinye khetha ama-rosette ama-2 anamandla. Zenziwe ngezinkomishi ezihlukile, azihlukaniswa nesihlahla sikamama.
- Izitshalo ziniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ziqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile.
- Lapho amahlathi akha uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande, atshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Amabhasi ama-Strawberry ahlukaniswe nesitshalo somama alungele ukutshala
Ukutshala i-Strawberry
Ungatshala i-Irma kunoma iyiphi indawo yesimo sezulu. Ngemibhede ye-sitrobheli, kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezinelanga, ngoba emthunzini amajikijolo amancane kakhulu. Abanduleli abathandeka kakhulu esizeni esikhethwe ama-sitrobheli yile:
- isaladi;
- iparsley;
- isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi;
- sorrel;
- uphizi
- Ubhontshisi
- ubhontshisi wasendle;
- isithombo;
- ugarlic
- anyanisi.
Ukubambisana okuhle ngama-sitrobheli:
- amagilebhisi;
- ulwandle lwenhlazi yasemanzini;
- izihlahla zama-apula;
- untshebe u-iris;
- Umkhosi waseTurkey;
- ama-marigolds;
- i-nasturtium.
Amahlamvu aluhlaza atshalwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Inhlabathi iyaqala ikhululwe futhi ihlanzwe ngezimpande ezisele zezitshalo ezedlule.
- Benza imibhede engamamitha ayi-1 ububanzi.
- Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ze-Irma kufanele libe ngu-0.5 m.
Imithombo emihle yama-sitrobheli yenziwa ibanga le-0,5 m ukusuka komunye
- Wells zenziwa nge ubukhulu 25-25 cm, futhi futhi ngokujula 25 cm.
- Kungcono ukwengeza ukugqoka okuphezulu emthonjeni ngamunye (hlanganisa ibhakede lomhlaba nomquba, izinkomishi ezi-2 zomlotha namalitha ama-2 we-vermicompost).
- Tshala izithombo emgodini, ubeke izimpande zibheke phezulu. I-apical ye-seedling kufanele ihlale kancane ngenhla komhlaba.
Lapho utshala ama-sitrobheli, ihlumela le-apical akufanele lijule kakhulu noma lishiywe liphezulu kakhulu
- Ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo ziyaniselwa futhi zimbozwe nge-mulch (sawdust, izinaliti, utshani). Lo ungqimba kufanele ube mncane.
- Kuze kube lapho izitshalo ziba namandla, zonke izithungo zezimbali ziyasuswa.
Ngokutshala okuyingqayizivele, isivuno se-sitrobheli sizoba ngaphezulu.
Ividiyo: ukutshala sitrobheli wasekwindla
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuthola isivuno esihle se-sitrobheli, udinga ukuthi unakekele okutshalekile njalo. Izenzo ezilandelayo zizosiza ukugcina izitshalo ziphilile:
- ukuthambisa ejwayelekile;
- ukukhulula inhlabathi emigqeni yamasethi, kuze kuqale ukwenziwa izithelo (kucetyiswa ukwenza lokhu amahlandla amathathu);
- Ukhula ngesikhathi
- ukususwa kwamaqabunga agulayo, amadala, abomvu;
Okokuqala, amaqabunga amadala nokugula agawulwa kuma-sitrobheli
- ukugqoka phezulu ngomlotha (ungakufafaza ngamaqabunga ukuvikela ezilwanyaneni);
- ukususwa kwamadevu ukuze wonke amandla esitshalo asetshenziswe ekwandiseni izithelo, hhayi ekwazisweni kabusha;
- esikhathini sangaphambi kobusika - ukuthena amadevu namaqabunga agulayo, i-mulching (okuhle kunakho konke nge-humus, peat);
Straw ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka isithombo semifuno efihlekile e-landch.
- ukuvuselela ama-sitrobheli okutshala njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Ekwindla, ama-sitrobheli asengadini angambozwa ngefilimu esobala ukuvikela isithwathwa nokubola.
Ividiyo: nakekela ukugcinwa kwama-sitrobheli
Ukubuyekezwa
Eminyakeni emibili edlule ngatshala u-Irma futhi angizisoli nakancane: U-Irma unesimo esimile, futhi unephunga kakhulu futhi simnandi, futhi siyadla kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, futhi sikulungele kangakanani ujamu!
Elenrudaeva//7dach.ru/SilVA/6-luchshih-remontantnyh-sortov-sadovoy-zemlyaniki-5774.html
I-Irma - ehlobo i-berry likhula lincane, ligule, kukhona amaphutha amaningi.
Shcherbina//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2811-p-11.html
Ngatshala ama-sitrobheli e-Irma: zombili izihlahla ezinhle nezihlahla zezimbali ziphakeme, futhi ngatshala ekushiseni okuqinile kakhulu nesomiso. Ngokushesha wanisela kabili ngosuku, pritenil kakhulu. Isihlahla saqala ukukhipha amadevu, saqhakaza, amajikijolo (amaningi namakhulu) aqala ukuvela, kepha ukunambitheka akuphelanga, amajikijolo alukhuni, acishe aqhekeka. Manje kuyana, kuyabanda, ama-sitrobheli ayaqhakaza, kunezithelo ezingaphezu kwama-30 ezandleni ezimbili futhi ukunambitheka sekushintshile ngokuphelele - baba buthambile, bumnandi futhi baba nephunga. Futhi yini ayidingayo, ilanga noma okupholile? Shono bathi kufanele bazame ukukhulisa ama-sitrobheli ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ukuwahlaba umxhwele. Futhi ngangizocindezela umamezala wakhe. Futhi ngithanda kakhulu ukuthi amajikijolo alingana, akukho amancane lapho.
Oksanka//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1559-p-6.html
I-Strawberry Irma yisinqumo esihle kulabo abadinga i-berry engadini ethela izithelo ehlobo lonke. Uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo futhi uyiphatha kahle, khona-ke umphumela ngeke ube made. Izithelo ezinkulu ezihlwabusayo ze-Irma zizokwazi ukujabulisa umlimi ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala.
