Ukwandisa izitshalo zasendlini, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni eminingi, ngoba ngisho nokubuka kuqala, i-cacti engenakuzithoba idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuhluka kwazo kuyathandwa, futhi esihlokweni samanje sizokukhuluma nge-Garris cactus (Eriocereus jusbertii) kanye nawo wonke ama-nuances ekwakheni izimo ezinhle zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwawo.
Incazelo ye-botanical nezinhlobo eziyinhloko
Lezi zinhlobo kuthiwa zimele abameleli nabasihlahla bomuthi we-branching cactus. Iqukethe iziqu eziqondile, ezidwetshwe embala omnyama noma ompunga. I-cactus ikhula ngokuphakama kuze kufike kumamitha amahlanu, ububanzi - kusuka ku-4 ukuya ku-6 cm. Izimbambo ziphansi futhi ziyizicabha, inamba yazo ixhomeke kuhlobo kanye nemigqa kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-12. I-spines ifana nesinaliti, emhlophe ngezimnyama, i-1-3 cm ubude. izimbali.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Garrisia:
- I-Pomanen;
- Brooke;
- nenhle
- Yusberti;
- Martina;
- isono.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo singena endlini, kubalulekile ukuthi sibambe imisebenzi ethile, ngenxa yokuthi izokhula ngokugcwele futhi ithuthukise.
Ukuhlukanisa
Lapho ukhetha imbali esitolo, kubalulekile ukuyihlola ngezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene kanye nokulimala okungase kubonise noma yiziphi izifo. Ukukhetha isitshalo esinempilo, udinga ukuhlolisisa indlu futhi ugeze ubuso bayo ngamanzi afudumele noma amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene we-insecticidal noma fungicidal. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele ubeke i-Eriozereus ngaphandle kwezinye i-cacti amasonto amabili, uyibuke ngokucophelela. Ngale ndlela, izifo ezingafuneki zezitshalo ezizungezile zingavinjelwa, kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwesikhangiso esisha.
Ukufakelwa
Emva kokudluliselwa ngempumelelo kokuhlukaniswa, kungcono ukutshala imbali, ukudala izindawo ezidingekayo zokuhluma kuka-Eriotsereusa:
- inhlabathi encane ye-acid;
- ibhodlela lamahhala.
Esikhathini esizayo, le nqubo yenziwa njalo, njengoba isitshalo sikhula. Umhlabathi ukhethwa ukondla, unzima, ube nokuphuma okuphezulu.
Ngalokhu kudingekile ukuxuba izingxenye kule isilinganiso esilandelayo:
- ama-humus amaqabunga - ama-40%;
- umhlaba wobumba - 40%;
- isihlabathi esinomhlabathi - 20%.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuchelela izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha futhi uqhubeke ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7.
Kumele futhi kube nendlela enomthwalo wokuzikhethela ekukhethweni kwebhodlela: kufanele kube yi-plastic noma i-ceramic, into eyinhloko ukukhona kwezimbobo zamanzi, okuzokwenza ukuthi kungabikho ukunyuka kwamanzi. UGarrisia uyakuthanda isikhala, ngakho-ke ibhodlela kumele libe likhulu kunaleyo eyedlule, kodwa isitshalo sibophe ingxenye yesibhakabhaka.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Ukuze izitshalo zibalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele, kanye nokudala imingcele efanele ye-microclimate.
Ukukhetha indawo
I-Garrisia idinga umoya omusha, ngakho ngenkathi efudumele ingafakwa ebhaleni noma engadini. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokukhipha igumbi, lapho ibhodlela lisuswe khona esiteleni sefasitela ukuze ugweme umphumela omubi wezingqikithi. Uma ufaka ibhodlela kufanele ucabangele isidingo sezitshalo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo, kodwa kungenjalo akufanele ufake i-cactus ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, elingashisa imbali. 
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngaphakathi + 20 ° + 25 ° С, ngenkathi ebusika isibonakaliso saso kufanele sibe ngaphansi kuka-10 ° С.
Umswakama womoya
Izinga eliphezulu liphakathi kuka-50-55%, ukwanda kwembali kungaqala ukulimaza. Kusesimweni sezulu esishisayo, kunconywa ukuthi uphefute i-cactus ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuchelela okulinganiselayo - lokhu kuyadingeka ukufudumala amanzi kuze kufike izinga lokushisa. Isidingo salo sinqunywe ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba.
Ukuvama kwenqubo kukhula kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo entwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kumisiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-garrisia, ukufaka umanyolo njalo ngama-cact fertilizer kuyadingeka. Amakhemikhali anika zonke izinsuku ezingu-9-14.
Uyazi? I-Garrisia iqala ukuqhakaza eneminyaka engu-3, futhi ububanzi bezimbali bufinyelela ku-20 cm!
Ukuzala
Ngentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa okuhleliwe, imisebenzi yenziwa ngokuhloswe ekuzaleni izilwane, ezenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
Cuttings
I-cuttings iyanqunywa ngokucophelela ngomunwe obukhali obukhululekile - ubukhulu bayo buba ngu-5 cm. Ukusika kuphathwa ngamalahle. Izinsuku ezingu-1-2 zidinga ukusika ukuze zome, emva kwalokho zingatshalwa emhlabathini. Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo ngama-pallet, ukuze inqubo isuswe ngokushesha. 
Imbewu
Lezi zinto kufanele zifakwe kwisisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate, bese isuswe futhi ziboshwe ngendwangu encane futhi zigcinwe usuku endaweni efudumele. Khona-ke ungaqala ukuhlwanyela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inhlabathi elula ngokukhona kokuphoqeleka kwamanzi. Emva kwalokho, ibhodlela lihlanganiswe nefilimu ngaphambi kokusuka kokuqala, ukudala izimo zokuhluma ngokushesha. Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo usebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Ukukhuphula i-cacti igxila phansi bese uhlala eziqukathi ezihlukene. 
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Uma ukhula eGarrisia, kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ezithile, ezihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kanye nokulimala kwesitshalo yizinambuzane.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Ukubola komsuka - kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda komswakama noma ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo wokunisela, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo siphenduka ngokuphuzi futhi sinciphisa, futhi isiqu saso siyancipha. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kwezicubu ezingaphelele, kungagcinwa - ingxenye ewonakele isusiwe, izingxenye ziphathwa ngamalahle futhi zifakelwa emhlabathini omusha.
- I-Fusarium - imbali iyeka ukukhula, iphendukile, izingxenye ezithintekayo zithola umbala okhandlayo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile futhi ukususa izicubu ezonakalisiwe futhi uphathe i-cactus nge-fungicide, bese u-transplant.
- Antokroz - izindawo ezimhlophe ebusweni bembali zifakazela, okuyinto eyomile, ikhuni futhi ikhule. Amabala amancane asusiwe, ukusikeka kuhlanganiswe ngamalahle.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, izinhlobo ezinjalo zivamile:
- I-Mealybug - I-plaque emhlophe ye-mealy ibonisa ukuba khona kwalesi sifo. Ukuze ususe, kudingekile ukuba uphese lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo esingu-0.1% seKarbofos, i-Aktellika noma iBenlata.
- Isibungu se-spider - Amabala amancane asungulwa esitshalweni. Izinyathelo zokulwa nazo zifana nalokho okushiwo ngenhla.
Imfihlo yezimbali ezingavamile zeCacti ilula - ukudala izimo ezihle zokukhula kwazo. Esihlokweni samanje, konke okudingekayo ukuze sikhule i-garrisia kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe: uma ulandela izincomo ezingenhla, ungavuma njalo ukuvuna kwaloluhlobo lwe-cacti.
