Abathandi bezinkukhu ezingaphandle zezinkukhu cishe sebezwile ngobuhle bohlobo "Gudan". Ungase ungakhathazeki ngokuba nobuhle obunjalo, kodwa uyesaba ukuthi kunzima ukuzinakekela. Namuhla sizoxoxa ukuthi yiziphi izimo okudingeka zidalwe ukuze lolu hlobo aluhunyushwe ku-hen-house yakho.
Umsuka
Usuku oluqondile lokuvela kwezinkukhu zikaGudan alukwazi, kodwa isitatimende sokuqala esiphathelene nabo ezincwadini zesiFulentshi sabuyela emuva ngo-1858. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukukhiqiza izinyoni zalesi sizwe kwaqala ngo-1850. Khona-ke, esifundeni saseFrance saseGudan, kunqunywe ukuba kuzalwe inkukhu eyahlukahluka ukunambitheka okubucayi kwenyama. Ukuze indalo yayo isebenze izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 zezinkukhu. Ngo-1870, lezi zinyoni zaziwa kakhulu eNgilandi, eJalimane nase-USA. 
AbaseMelika babethanda kakhulu kangangokuthi balamukela izinga lokuzalwa ngo-1874. Ukuzalwa kwakudingeka kubuyiselwe ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi cishe sekunyamalala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwahlukahluka izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezincane, okwakuvame ukubonakala ngo-1959.
Uyazi? Ku-II weminyaka eyi-BC. i-er EPheresiya, izinkukhu zazingcwele, zakhonjiswa njengonkulunkulu.
Izici zangaphandle
Ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lwezinyoni ze-Gudan ezivela kwezinye izinyoni ezifanayo, kunezilinganiso zokubeletha ze-rooster:
- Ukukhula kuvamile.
- Ikhanda libanzi, ukuma kwe-skull kunomjikelezo omkhulu lapho kutholakala khona inqwaba enkulu ebusweni bebhola, equkethe amapulangwe aminyene, aphelile, aqinile futhi aqinile. I-crest ibuyele emuva, kodwa ayiyi flat, ayihambisani nekhanda.
- I-Comb ebomvu, iqukethe ama-petals afanelana nama-2, afana nesifanemvane.
- Umthethosivivinywa ungoboshwe, unomnyama, ungase ukhonjiswe, amaconsi aphephe.
- Amehlo abomvu aphuzi, ubuso bubomvu.
- Indlebe i-lobes ne-catkins incane, ehlanganiswe intshebe enesisindo, ingavezwa kunoma imuphi umbala.
- Intshevu idlulisa ubuso nomlomo, i-plumage ikhula phansi.
- Intamo ibude obude, ehlanganiswe nezinqwaba ezinamandla eziphuthumayo, zithuthukile kahle.
- Ukwakhiwa kunamandla, imisipha ethuthukile. Ukuma komzimba kuyi-cylindrical, oblong and massive. Umzimba uphuthukiswa kancane, otholakala cishe kufana nomhlabathi.
- Ingemuva ithuthukiswe kahle, ubude obuphakathi, ne-plumage ngemuva.
- Isifuba sine-convex, sinomzimba, sithuthukile kahle ngobubanzi nokujula.
- Isibeletho sinzima.
- Amaphiko aseduze nomzimba.
- Umsila ukhululekile, unama-feathered, nempaphe ephihliwe kahle.
- I-tibiae inamandla, kungakabiphi, iphelele ngokugcwele.
- Azikho izimpaphe emasendweni, ama-paws amancane, ahlukana kakhulu, aqoshiwe amhlophe ngebomvu noma aphuzi, kungase kube nezindawo ezimnyama, inani leminwe liyi-5. Ibanga eliphakathi kweminwe emi-4 no-5 kufanele libonakale, umunwe wesihlanu uphuthukisiwe kahle, ukhonjiswe kancane.
- Izimpaphe ziphuza, ziphenduleka, eduze komzimba.
Inkukhu, ngokwezindinganiso zohlobo, kufanele ibukeke kanje:
- Umzimba uphezulu, uphuthukisiwe kangcono kunokwakho.
- Isifuba nesisu sesigcwele, kuthuthukiswe ngobubanzi nokujula.
- Umhlane ubude futhi ububanzi, wehliselwa emsila.
- Umsila ungokwesayizi ophakathi, ophansi, olayishwe ngaphambilini.
- I-crest isine-feather, ephakeme, ilungiselelo lilingana nekhanda, ukuma kugobile.
- Intshevu eluhlaza ikhula nxazonke ebusweni nangaphansi komlomo.
Imikhuba engavamile ihlanganisa izinkukhu ezinjengalezi: Araucana, Ayam Tsemani, Pavlovskaya Golden, Chinese Silk, Cochin Dwarf neSibrayt.
Izinkukhu zizala "Gudan" zingavezwa kule mibala:
- umhlophe;
- i-blue;
- black and white (ethandwa kakhulu).
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu ezinomzimba omncane ongathuthuki, isifuba, isifuba, incazelo engalungile, iminwe engathuthuki, i-tuft ekhulayo engavumelani, ngaphandle kwezintshe ezimnandi, nempaphe emhlophe ephuzi ehlanzekile ekhanda, entanyeni, kulesi sikhumba ayifakiwe ekuzaleni.
Izinkukhu ezinamazinyo
Ngaphandle, izinkukhu ezinamazinyane ezifuywayo "Gudan" zifana nezinkukhu ezinkulu, kuphela ezincane. Zibonakala nge:
- isifuba nesisu esisodwa, esikhulu;
- amahlombe abanzi;
- umzimba unomumo wesilinda;
- umsila weqhude uluhlaza, ukhomba phezulu;
- Intshebe ikhula kakhulu;
- i-crest ayiwa phezu kwamehlo;
- inhlanganisela efana ne-butterfly, amacembe afana;
- amehlo angcolile i-orange noma i-terracotta;
- umunwe wesihlanu ukhula ngokwahlukana, ukhomba phezulu;
- isisindo se-rooster ngu-1.1 kg, inkukhu - 0.9 kg;
- Iqanda linesisindo esingama-32 g.
Imvelo yenkukhu
Izici eziyinhloko zezinhlamvu zezinyoni zalolu hlobo ziyi:
- ukuthakazelelwa;
- ukuthula;
- ukuxhumana;
- ukwenqabela ukuxabana nokulwa;
- umsebenzi;
- i-poise;
- ukuzola;
- ububele kumnikazi;
- ama-roost ayenesibindi futhi ayesabi.
Thola ukuthi uma amapullets we-pullets aqala ukugijima, yini okufanele uyenze uma izinkukhu zingasheshi futhi kungani zikhukhumeza amaqanda.
Yini ongayidla
Imenyu yokuzalwa kwezinyoni ezindala "Gudan" kufanele ihlanganise nsuku zonke:
- izinhlobo eziningana zokusanhlamvu (90-100 g);
- ikhekhe noma ukudla (12-13 g);
- ibanga (10 g);
- amazambane abilisiwe (20-50 g);
- imvubelo yemifino (3-4 g);
- silage, okungenziwa esikhundleni se-izaqathe (20-40 g);
- isithombo (50 g);
- utshani utshani phakathi nenkathi ebandayo (10 g);
- inyama kanye nenyama yethambo, okungasuswa yinhlanzi (5 g);
- ubisi olusanda kukhishwa (20-30 g);
- isikhombe noma amagobolondo achotshoziwe (4-5 g);
- usawoti (0.5 g).
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuze okuqukethwe kwezinkukhu zohlobo "Gudan" ukuhlangabezana namazinga, enhlanganweni yokunakekelwa kubalulekile ukulandela le mithetho:
- Kusukela ekhaya lezi zinkukhu zihlala endaweni efudumele kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukwakha inkukhu encane efudumele yenkukhu lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba khona ngo-11-17 ° C, kanti izinkukhu ngeke zinyene.
- Njengoba lezi zinyana zithanda ukuhamba, kufanele zibe nesiteji sokuhamba.
- Insimu lapho izinkukhu zihamba khona kufanele zivikeleke ekuhlaselweni - i-angle yokubukwa yayo inqunyelwe ngenxa ye-tuft.
- Ukuze izinyoni zithole ukudla okuningi okuluhlaza, igceke kufanele lihlwanyelwe utshani.
- Ukuze silondoloze ubuhle be-plumage ye "Gudan" izinkukhu, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwelamba endlini yase hen.
- Qaphela ukufaka abanikazi bokuphuza nabaphuzi okwanele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulwa nokudla, amanzi, kanye nokungcola kokudla okuhlakazekile kuzodala ukubonakala kwezinkukhu.
- Uma uhlela ukugcina lezi zinkukhu ndawonye nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, qinisekisa ukuthi omakhelwane abayona ingxabano.
Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izinkukhu ebusika nokuthi zingagcinwa yini emakamelweni.
U-Moult
Ekuseni, izinkukhu zeGudan ziqala ukushintsha amapulazi azo futhi zilungiselele inkathi elandelayo - i-molt yonyaka iqala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, bayeka ukuthwala amaqanda. Ukuguqulwa kwempuphu kuyinto inqubo evamile yokuphila engabangeli izinkinga uma izinyoni zidla ukudla okunomsoco, izithambile ezicebile namaminerali futhi zibonakala ngokwanele kokuqukethwe kwekhalori. 
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nenkathi yokulumba, izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Gudan zikhulisa ukuzwela kwabo kubanda, ngakho-ke ababelethi kudingeka bazinakekele ekuzivikeleni kwi-hypothermia.
Ukukhiqiza
Izici eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza kwezinyoni zinikezwa kuThebula. 1.
Ithebula 1
Izikhombisi Zokusebenza Ze-Gudan
| Inkomba | Okushoyo |
| Isisindo sesisindo, kg | 2,5-3 |
| Inkukhu yesisindo, kg | 2-2,5 |
| Inani lamaqanda ngonyaka wokuqala, ama-PC. | 160 |
| Inani lamaqanda ngonyaka wesibili, ama-pcs. | 130 |
| Isisindo se-egg, g | 50-55 |
| Umbala wegobolondo le-egg | mhlophe |
Akuyona inkulu kakhulu yezinyoni ezihambisana nenambitheka enhle kakhulu yenyama enokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle okwenza ukuba kuthunyelwe inyama kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda. 
Uyazi? E-China, ungathenga amaqanda amanga avela ku-calcium carbonate ne-gelatin, ukunambitheka nombala abawunikeza ngamehlo kanye nezithako zokudla. Ekubukeni, amaqanda anjalo awahlukanisi nakwezinye zangempela.Ngakho-ke, uma uthanda izinkukhu ezinokubonakala okungavamile, ukuzalwa "Gudan" yilokho okudingayo. Lezi zinyoni ezinhle ngeke zilungise noma yikuphi izinkukhu zezinkukhu, kodwa ziphinde zijabulele wonke umuntu othanda inyama enomsoco. Noma kunjalo, ukuze uhlangabezane nokulindela kwakho impumelelo, faka lezi zinyoni ngezimo ezifanele zokuboshwa.
