Uma unquma ukukhula ekhaya, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani le mbali, ukuyihlakaza, ukuyihambisa nokuyifaka. Ulwazi olunjalo olubalulekile luzosiza ngisho nomlimi oqala ekuqaleni akhule shrub enempilo. Okuningi kulokhu kusihloko sethu.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Brovalliya isetshenziswe njengento ehlobisa, ingafakwa endlini, emgodini ngisho nasensimu. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bakhula ama-brunchia amahle, izimbali zazo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-bloom isitshalo eside kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphi isikhathi, ngisho nobusika. 
Incazelo ye-Botanical yesitshalo
EYurophu, i-jewallia yalethwa eColombia - izwe elibhekwa njengezwe lakubo. Kuyinto imbali yonyaka eyafinyelela ku-1.5m ukuphakama endaweni yayo yemvelo, futhi ekhaya ingaba ngamasentimitha angu-40. Imbali ingahle ibekwe noma ibe namahlumela amancane, amancane. Amaqabunga anefomu le-lanceolate futhi ekhomba amaphuzu, kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-9 cm ubude no-2-4 cm ububanzi.
Ingxenyana yembali imfushane - 2.5 cm. Iqukethe izimbali ezilodwa eziqoqwe ebhulashi. I-corolla ye-zygomorphic inezinhlamvu ezingu-5 isigamu-fused ndawonye. Zifana nombhobho ovulekile.
Umbala we-inflorescences ungase ube nomthunzi ohlukile, kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene zembali. Izithelo ziyi-oblong, i-oval shape, iqukethe imbewu. Ukuvuthwa kwe-bloovalia kuyinyanga ezingu-16-18, ngaphandle kokuphumula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-inflorescences ingase ilahlekelwe ukukhanya kwayo embala.
Kubalulekile! Umjikelezo wokuphila wembali ingu-2 iminyaka, phakathi nalesi sikhathi iqhuma kanye kuphela, kepha impilo yayo ingadluliselwa ngosizo lokukhiqiza.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-basallia. Amaflorist ekuzaliseni asebenzisa lezo zinhlobonhlobo ezifanele kakhulu ukugcinwa ekhaya.
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu:
- I-Brullalia inhle kakhulu - imbali ejwayelekile phakathi kwabafaki bembali, ukuphakama okuncane - 40 cm.Izinhlamvu ezimnyama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kufike ku-6 cm ubude. Ama-inflorescences angaba ngu-3 cm usayizi afika ngemibala ehlukene: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu noma obomvu ngeziko elikhanyayo. Izimbali zithatha izinyanga ezingu-12.
- I-azure yaseMelika - Umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo ukuphunga kancane kanye nenkathi ende yezimbali. Izimbali zalezi ezihlukahlukene nge ububanzi ka 2.5 cm, ongashadile. Ama-inflorescences ama-Hue aphuzi noma ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Shrub kuze kufike ku-60 cm kakhulu ehlanganiswe nezimbali.
- I-Sticky - Ukuphakama kwe-shrub yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ngu-30 cm. Le browallia ibizwa ngokuthi yizinwele ezihambelana neziqu. Ama-Inflorescences awageza kakhulu isitshalo, amancane, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka unesizinda esimhlophe. Engadini, imbali ingase iqhakaze ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa.
- Alba - ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, kunezimbali ezimhlophe ezineziko eliphuzi. Kufanelekile ukuzalanisa emakamelweni.
- Sapphire - Ihlathi liphansi, kuze kufike ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Wathola igama ngenxa yomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wembala yakhe. Blooms njalo unyaka wonke.
- Insimbi ebomvu - I-flower hybrid enganaki ekunakekeleni. Isihlahla se-spherical sikhula kufika ku-35 cm ukuphakama. Ama-buds akhiwa ngenyanga yesithathu ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ububanzi bezimbali - 3 cm, umbala wabo unombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-shades ehlukene.
- Brullalia marina bell - okufana nezinhlobo ezidlule, i-hybrid. I-inflorescences encane enobubanzi obungaba ngu-2 cm. Iqala ukwakha amahlumela ngenyanga yesibili ngemva kokuhlwanyela. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Insimbi yesiliva - i-hybrid. I-inflorescences ifana neenkanyezi ezinhlanu ezikhomba ngokuma, ububanzi bayo buyi-3 cm, umbala ubumhlophe.
Isicelo
Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlukumezeka zingagcinwa nje kuphela ezimweni zasendlini, kodwa nakwi-loggias, emabhaloni, nasensimini, ngoba zingakwazi ukuqhakaza ezimweni ezinjalo ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa. Izimbali azihlosi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi gcwalisa ikhaya lakho ngephunga elimnandi.
Uyazi? UBovallia wabonakala eYurophu ngo-1846. Lathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha umbhishobhi waseSweden, udokotela kanye nesitshalo sezitshalo sezitshalo sezitshalo seBrother Johannes Bruvallya.
Izimo zokuhlakulela ekhaya ngokuphumelelayo
I-Brovalia iyisitshalo esingenakulinganiswa, kodwa ukuze ukhule le mbali emangalisayo, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuyilondoloza. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukuwa amanzi nokusika amahlumela omisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amaphuzu abalulekile, okuzofunda kabanzi ngawo, adluliselwa ezinkambisweni zokunakekelwa. 
Ukukhetha indawo
Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo zasendlini lungokwethando lokushisa, kodwa alubekeli ukukhanya kwelanga emahlamvu, ngoba angashiswa. Kodwa ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, imbali izoqhakaza kabi. Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi, kungcono ukuyibeka efasiteleni elikhanyisiwe, nomthunzi omncane, futhi uma ukhula isitshalo ebhaleni noma engadini, kufanele kufakwe eceleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ibe ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
Uyazi? U-Brovalliya ungowomndeni we-solanaceae, ngakho-ke uyisihlobo esiseduze samazambane kanye notamatisi.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Ukushisa nomswakama kubalulekile embali, ngoba kubanda noma ukushisa kungaba nomthelela omubi esitshalweni.
Cabanga ukuthi lezi zinkomba kufanele zibe nini ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka:
- Entwasahlobo ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okulinganayo. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kungcono ukubeka imbali ngaseceleni noma entshonalanga yekamelo. Umswakama kufanele ube ngu-60-70%, ngenxa yalokhu ungasebenzisa ukugcwalisa okumanzi, okufakwa emgodini (i-moss, i-peat noma amatshe amatshe). Ungabeka eceleni kwe-tank yamanzi ngamanzi, okuzoqhuma kancane kancane. Nsuku zonke, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphofwe ngamanzi afudumele, kodwa akufanele siwele ezincane ze-inflorescences, ngoba zizobola futhi ziwe. Ukushisa phakathi nalesi sikhathi kufanele kube + 18 ... + 20 ° С.
- Ehlobo Imbali ingafakwa emgodini noma ingeniswe ensimini, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ivikelwe ilanga eliqondile kanye nomoya oqinile. Umswakama kufanele ufanane nentwasahlobo, kodwa izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe likhuphukela ku-25 ° C. Ukushisa okuphezulu kungalungile lesi sitshalo, ngoba singabuna ngenxa yokushisa.
- Ekwindla ubude bosuku kufanele bubekwe isikhathi eside ngosizo lokukhanyisa okungeziwe, ngoba uma kukhona ukungabi nokukhanya, imbali ngeke iqhume. Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho isitezi sitholakala khona kufanele sibe ngo-18 ... + 20 ° С, kuyilapho kudingekile ukuba wehlise kancane kancane ukuze ulungiselele isitshalo ebusika. Umswakama kufanele ube ngu-50-60%.
- Ebusika ukushisa kwe-air kufanele kube + ngu-16 ... + 18 ° C, ngoba umoya ophuzile uwusizo emaqabunga, futhi ezindaweni eziphakemeyo nokuntuleka kokukhanya, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukuqina futhi sinciphise. Umswakama kufanele ube sezingeni lika-40-50%.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-baurovliya iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kudinga ukukhokha ngokukhethekile futhi kusetshenziselwa ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukufaka umquba, ukusika izihlahla nokufakelwa embizeni entsha. Zonke lezi zinqubo kumele zenziwe ngokulandelana okuthile. Cabangela ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Kubalulekile! Kukhona into enobuthi emaqabunga nasesigabeni se-budvalia, ngakho-ke imbali inobuthi. Kudingekile ukuyigcina ingenakufinyelela kwezingane nezilwane, futhi emva kokusebenza nayo, geza izandla ngokugcwele.
Ukunisela
Ukufudumala kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbali ikuphi: engadini, emkhathini noma ekamelweni. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuchelela okuningi kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukunakekela isitshalo se-potted khetha ukuchelela okuphansi. Ngalendlela, izimpande zizothola umswakama okwanele. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe lula, ukushisa kwamakamelo. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, udinga ukunisela imbali nsuku zonke. Ebusika, kwanele ukuhambisa umhlabathi izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze bravallia ukukuthokozisa ngezimbali zalo, kubalulekile ukulicebisa ngezakhi. Engeza umanyolo emanzini okunisela futhi ukondle isitshalo isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Ukwakhiwa kwama-fertilizer kumele kwakhiwe kusuka ku-potassium ne-phosphorus, ngoba lezi zakhi zihamba nezimbali.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-budallia efihlekile kungenzeka ingabonakali isikhathi eside. Lokhu, okokuqala, kuwumphumela weziphambeko ekunakekeleni imbali, ikakhulukazi, ukutshala i-bouvalla ebhodweni elikhulu, lapho izimpande ezisenhlabathini zikhula ngokweqile, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukuntuleka kwamaminerali, i-nitrogen elula noma eyengeziwe.
Funda kabanzi, ukuthi ungondla kanjani izitshalo zasendlini.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula akukona nje ukususa amaqabunga omisiwe nezimbali ezivela ehlathini, kodwa futhi ukukwenza. Ama-young end of the amahlumela adinga ukugxila ehlathini athuthukiswe efihlekile lateral. Ukususwa kwamaqabunga owomile futhi obomile kanye nezimbali kwenziwa ngenkathi yezimbali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika izilonda kwandisa ukuphila kwembali, ngoba kususa ama-inflorescence omisiwe, amahlumela endala futhi anwetshiwe, asusa ubukhulu besitshalo. Kule nqubo, sebenzisa amasheya ensimu, aphethwe ngokucophelela amahlumela. 
Ukufakelwa
Abalimi bezimbali abahlangenwe nakho bazi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuvuna akunakwenzeka ukutshala imbali. I-Brovalia - imbali enesibindi engahambisani nokufakelwa okugcwele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuguqulwa, okuwukuthi isitshalo sifakwa ebhodweni elisha kanye ne-clod yomhlaba omdala. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokuchichima. Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yokuvutshelwa ingxube ye-turf, isihlabathi, i-humus, inkuni elukhuni ku-1: 1: 1: 1.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla ze-Biennial aziqhakazi njengabancane, futhi zibe nezimbali ezincane. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukufaka isitshalo ngesitsha esisha, esingahlwanyelwa kusuka kumbewu noma ukusika kwezihlahla zakudala.
Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo: usebenzisa izihlahla kanye nembewu.
Cabangela ngamunye wabo:
Ukuze usakaze le mbali nge imbewu, kufanele uhambe ngaphambili emabhokisini amabhokisi amabili, ngalinye eliqukethe imbewu engu-10. Ukutshala kudinga inhlabathi elungiselelwe. Kuvunwa kusuka kumanus nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganako noma kuthengwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile ukuxuba okulungiselelwe.
Inhlabathi ifakwa ebhokisini bese yenza izinsalela ezincane lapho kufakwa khona imbewu futhi ifakwe ibhodlela le-spray. Ibhokisi lihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi futhi ifakwe endaweni elelekile ngokushisa kuka-18 ... + 20 ° С. Nsuku zonke udinga ukuhamba ngehora lamahora angu-2-3, kungcono ukukwenza ekuseni. 
Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Umjikelezo ogcwele wokukhula ngokuvamile uthatha ezinsukwini ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-14. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zihlume futhi izimpande zabo ziqinisiwe, zingafakwa zibe izimbiza ezizimele, besebenzisa indlela yokudoba.
Ukuzalanisa ukusika uthathe ama-cuttings kusuka noma yikuphi esitshalweni. Zigxilile endaweni encane ye-substrate, ingaba esihlabathini noma ngisho nasemanzini, ihlela ukusika kwe-greenhouse esikhwameni seplastiki. Lapho izimpande zezitshalo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Lapho ukhula i-brovalia, kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ezihlobene nokunakekelwa okungalungile, kodwa futhi nokubonakala kwezinambuzane nezifo:
- Idonsa likaMealy - Isifo esivamile sembali enjalo. Kubonakala sengathi i-powdery emhlophe ibeka phezu kwesiqu kanye namahlamvu embali. Uma ingasetshenziswanga, amaqabunga azoba mnyama futhi asomile. Izimo ezithandekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo zingukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ulahle umkhuhlane we-powdery, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngama-fungicidal agents ("Umphikisi" noma "i-Topaz").
- Aphid - isitshalo esidlangalaleni esivamile. Ibukeka njengendawo emnyama, ehlanganisa isethi yamaphuzu. I-Aphid iphazamisa ukuma kweqabunga lezithelo ezimnyama, lishintsha umbala wayo, ludla ijusi kusuka esitsheni, okuholela ekufeni kwembali. Ngokuvamile ama-aphid avela ezitshalweni eziqukethwe emgwaqweni. Ukuqeda inkathazo, kubalulekile ukuphatha imbali ngamalungiselelo okuthi "Inta-vir", "Aktara" noma "Fozalon", futhi unqume izingxenye ezithintekayo zalesi sitshalo.
- I-fly fly - iyinambuzane ethinta lezi zimbali. Izinambuzane ezincane zihlala ngemuva kweshidi. Ukulimala okuyinhloko kubangelwa izibungu ezincane ze-whitefly, ezondla uketshezi lwembali. Kancane kancane, lesi sitshalo siqala ukubola nokufa. Ukuqeda izibungu, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi shrub ngamanzi asosi bese uqeda lezo zingxenye zesitshalo ezithintekile kakade yi-disestrous. Ukuze uvimbele i-whitefly ekuhlaseleni izitini, ungafaka i-tape enamathele ezimpukeni eziseduze ne-flowerpot.
- Isibungu se-spider - ingabonakala kuwebhu kumahlumela namafihlekile. Kulimaza isitshalo ngamap punctures, lapho amabala amnyama avela khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-mite ayibekezelelisi umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe isihlahla kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Uma imbali isuvele igciwane, kuyadingeka ukuyiphatha ngezindlela eziqukethe utshwala. Ibuye i-tincture efanelekayo ye-calendula noma i-garlic.
- I-Mealybug - kudala ukuhlaselwa esiteshini, okufana noboya bekotoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-parasite idla i-juice yembali, ibuye ishiya izinto ezinobuthi endaweni yokuluma, okuyinto, esakazeka ngesitshalo, ifinyelela isitshalo. Ukuze ukhiphe inkathazo, kubalulekile ukuphatha isihlahla ngezindlela ezikhethekile ("Inta-vir" noma "Aktellik") bese ususa izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo.
Ngokuhlala uthembekile emithethweni eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kuka-Brovallia, ungakwazi ukunweba impilo yesitshalo bese wenza ingadi enhle khona ekhaya. Isihlahla iminyaka eminingi siyokujabulela ngemibala yaso emangalisayo, sidonsa iphunga elimnandi elimnandi futhi lidale umoya wenduduzo ekhaya lakho.
