I-Washingtonia ingumuthi wesigqila ongapheli, umhlobiso wangempela wezangaphakathi. Lesi sihloko sinikeza izincomo, ongazithuthukisa ngazo umuthi wesigqila othakazelisayo, hhayi kuphela ekushiseni okushisa, kodwa nasekhaya lakho.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yesitshalo
I-Washingtonia ingumuthi wesundu okuthi ilizwe lakubo liyi-Central America. Lolu hlobo lwesundu lwalubizwa ngegama layo ngokuhlonipha uMongameli wokuqala wase-US George Washington.
I-trunk yesitshalo esivame ukuluhlaza ingafinyelela ekukhuleni kwamamitha amathathu. Ihlumela limbozwe izinsalela zamaqabunga omisiwe. Indawo yokuguquka kwezimpande kuya esiteshini ingase ibe khona esifundeni sezimpande ezikhona. Amapuleti amakhulu wekhasi - kufika ku-1.5 ubude ubude; zifana nomshayeli ovulekile, ngoba ziyakunqunywa endaweni ephakathi.
Uyazi? Ekhaya, izingxenye zeWashington zisetshenziselwa ukupheka. Izakhamuzi zigawula imbewu ibe ufulawa, kanti iziqu ziphekwe noma zidla okuluhlaza.
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, lesi sitshalo sakha imbali yobungqingili, esisezingeni eliphakeme lembali. I-inflorescence iyinhlangano ye-panicle, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa eyenza amajikijolo amnyama.
Izinhlobo ze-Palm Palm
Ososayensi bazi izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zaseWashington:
- I-Filamentous (i-Cordy, i-Californian Fan Palm) - I-species edala amahlathi aphelele ezindaweni zemvelo. Amahlamvu alo muthi ahlukaniswa nomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka enenqwaba yezintambo ezimhlophe kakhulu zeqhwa.
- I-Robusta (isandla esinamandla, seMexico) - izinhlobo ezide, ngokuvamile zifinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ukuphakama. Ingxenye ye-branched yomuthi itholakala esiqongweni se-trunk futhi ibonakala ngokucubungula. Amahlamvu ahlaza okwedlulele, kodwa ngaphandle kwemicu emhlophe. Amaphekula amaLeaf anameva.
Izimo zokukhula ekhaya
Kunzima ukuhlakulela iWashington DC endlini noma efulethini. Izinkinga eziyinhloko zilingana nesitshalo kanye nesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukukhanya okukhulu.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Indawo ekahle egumbini lokuphumula lokuqukethwe kwemithi yesundu - amafasitela asempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Ukukhanya kudinga ukukhanya, kodwa imisebe yelanga kufanele isakazeke, hhayi eqondile. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zamahlobo ehlobo, kungcono ukuthatha imbali ekona elingaphezulu.
IWashington ayifuni imimoya, kodwa idinga ukungena emoyeni omusha.
Ukushisa nomswakama
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo nasehlobo, isiko sidinga ukushisa kwama-20 ... + 24 ° С. Ngezinsuku lapho isibonakaliso sokushisa sidlula uphawu lwama-30 ° C, susa isihlahla endaweni enokushisa okukwamukelekile. Ebusika, lapho umuthi wesundu unqanda ukukhula, + 10 ° С ngokwanele. Ngisho nemodi engu-5 ... + 7 ° C, i-Washington izozizwa ikhululekile.
Uyazi? Izizwe eziningi zasendulo, isundu somuthi wesibindi sasibhekwa njengesibonakaliso sokunqoba nokuthula. Kanye nomkhonto we-laurel, umqoqo wezimpi wanikezwa igatsha lesundu.
Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukubekezelela i-microclimate eyomile ngokwanele. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, sithinta kahle ukusifafaza umqhele bese usula amaqabunga ngesiponji esincane, ikakhulukazi eshisayo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Lapho unakekela isiko esinikeziwe, uqondiswe izimo zemvelo zokukhula kwawo. Ezweni elihlelekile, lesi sihlahla sesundu sinokukhula ngokukhulayo futhi sithuthuka.
Imithetho yokunisela
Ngaphansi kwezimo eziphathekayo, umuthi wesundu ukhula kahle ngokuchelela okuhleliwe. Ehlobo, imodi ejwayelekile: ubuso be-coma yobumba bume - isikhathi sesifikile sokunisela njalo. Kodwa ungavumeli amanzilogging kanye nokuqhuma kwamanzi. Ebusika, faka imbali izinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kwejazi eliphakeme.
Indlela eyamukelekayo kunazo zonke ye-moistening yenhlabathi ithela kusuka ngenhla isebenzisa i-caning yokuchelela nge-spout eside. Sebenzisa amanzi okushisa afudumele, noma uthephe, kepha wavikela kusengaphambili. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ehlobo, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali ngezikhathi zesikhashana ezinsukwini ezingu-15. Efanelekayo "Akvarin" noma "Kemira Lux". Ungasebenzisa futhi izinkimbinkimbi zemithi yesundu - "Pocon", "Bona Forte".
Njengoba sekubandayo, kancane kancane kuncishiswe ukuvama kokugqoka. Ebusika, ama-fertilizer esundu ayadingeki nhlobo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwesandla somuntu.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula endabeni yaseWashington akuyona inqubo evunyelwe. Isetshenziselwa ukuthanda, ngenhloso yokuvimbela kancane ukulimaza kwemvelo kwamahlamvu. Amathiphu owomile kuphela asusiwe. Uma ishidi seluvele seliphuzi ngokuphelele, nqamula livinjelwe.
Ukufakelwa
Ukushintsha kwenhlabathi kwenziwa ngezimvamisa ezikhethekile. Uma lesi sihlahla singaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala, sibuyisele emuva njalo eminyakeni emibili, uma ngaphezulu, kanye kuphela eminyakeni emithathu. Uma imbali ikhulile kuneminyaka eyi-15, kumele idluliselwe njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. 
Thola umuthi ebhodweni elisha ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Lungisa ibhodlela eliphakeme (izitsha eziphansi nezibanzi ngeke zifane). Ngaphansi kwebhode izinga eliphakeme lokugeleza liyadingeka.
- Engeza i-substrate encane (izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod land, izingxenye ezimbili zensimu eluhlaza, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi). Ngaphezu kwalokho londla inhlabathi ngama-organic compounds.
- Susa kahle imbali ngaphandle kokuphula i-coma yomhlaba.
- Dlulisa i-rhizome ibe ibhodlela elisha.
- Engeza ingxube enhlabathini emisha ezinhlangothini, ukuyiphazamisa kancane.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nenqubo yokuphatha, sebenzisa ngokucophelela, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande. Futhi uthele phezu kwe-substrate ezimpandeni ezihambayo ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ukuzala
Indlela kuphela yokuthola iWashington DC entsha ukukhiqiza imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu entsha ifakwe emanzini afudumele afudumele amahora angu-12. Inqubo ikuvumela ukuthi usheshe uphuthukise inqubo yokushaya amahlumela.
Izitshalo ezilungiselelwe zihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yezakhi, ezihlanganisa isilinganiso esilinganayo semissi, i-sawdust, amalahle nesihlabathi esihle. I-Sawdust ishuthukiswe kusengaphambili ukuze kuqedwe ukutheleleka okufungayo. Kusukela phezulu imbewu ihlanganiswe ne-substrate efanayo, isendlalelo esingaba ngu-1 cm ubukhulu.
Pot nge izithombo ezimbozwa isikhwama epulasitiki futhi endaweni endaweni emnyama nge lokushisa ebangeni + 25 ... + 28 ° C. Isikhathi sonke sokulinda izithombo sigcinwa somanzi; izithombo zikhishwa njalo nsuku zonke futhi zibavikela emanzini okushisa kanye nemidwebo, ikakhulukazi ebandayo.
Ividiyo: Ukuzaliswa kwemifino yaseWashington
Uma imbewu intsha, amahlumela okuqala azovela kakade ngosuku lwama-8-10. Uma kungenjalo, izithombo kuzomele zilinde ngaphezu kwenyanga, kodwa awukwazi ukulinda nhlobo.
Uma kufika amaqabunga yokuqala ezitshalo kudingeka adonsele phansi. Ukukhetha amakhophi aphilile kakhulu futhi aqinile, ukuwafaka ngokucophelela emasosini amancane (10-12 cm ububanzi) - ngamunye ngokwehlukana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzokhula isundu esiphelele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma izimo zokuboshwa zingagciniwe (ngokomile ophezulu kakhulu, ngemimoya, kanye nokuphuza okungalungile), lesi sitshalo siba sengozini yokuhlaselwa kwezibungu zesicabucabu, iziqu, i-whitefly, i-mealybug. Uma iWashington selihlaselwe yizinambuzane, sebenzisa inambuzane ephilayo yonke indawo ngokumelene nenambuzane ngayinye. Dlulisa izidakamizwa ngokusho imiyalelo, kuya okuhlushwa oyifunayo.
Funda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane nezifo zemithi yesundu.
Inombolo yezifo ezithinta isiko esibuzwayo zihlanganisa amaqabunga amabala kanye nokubola okubomvu. Esikhathini sokuqala, amaqabunga ayathinteka, amapuleti angabola kusukela phansi. Lapho ukubola okubomvu kubuna amahlumela amancane. Ngezinye izikhathi zibolile futhi zakha i-trunk. Izixuku ze-spore pink zivame ukubonwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-liquid emnyama.
Ekuboniseni kokuqala kwalesi sifo, phatha isundu ngefungicide equkethe i-methyl thiophanate ne-mancozeb. Ikhefu phakathi kwezokwelapha isonto elilodwa. Phatha lesi sihlahla uze uphinde ululame.
Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Ukuze kugcinwe izintende zezandla zokufa, abanikazi bazo kudingeka bazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyisisekelo:
- Ukunyamala kwamasu amaqabunga. Inkinga ixazululwa ukunisela okunekhono kanye nomanyolo we-potash.
- Naphezu kokulungiswa kokunakekelwa, amaqabunga aqhubeka ebumnyama. Kule nkinga, faka isundu somuthi esingaphandle emanzini bese uphefa kaningi.
- Ukuvela kwamabala emahlamvu. Gcwalisa izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho ugcina khona umuthi wesundu. Inkinga ibuye isize ekuqedeni ukushintshwa kombuso wokunisela wokulinganisa.
- Ukuqothulwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokwehla kwamahlamvu. Ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngakho. Amahlamvu, efile ngenxa yokomiswa kwemvelo, kumele asuswe.
Kubalulekile! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaphuthelwa inkinga enkulu, uthathe izimpawu zayo zemvelo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, hlola izibonakaliso zokubola okubangelwa umswakama obuningi ngesikhathi sokuchelela.
Uma uthanda izitshalo zangaphandle, uzama ukuthola iWashington. Ukuzama okuncane, uthola umuthi wesundu wesithakazelo, oqiniseke ukuthi ungumhlobiso oyinhloko wangaphakathi kwekamelo.
