Okukhethekile kwe-Cyclamen Leaf Breeding: Imithetho Yokulungiselela Nokutshala

I-Cyclamen yisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu endlini: encane, ngezimbali ezibucayi kanye nokuhlobisa, amaqabunga esiliva-aluhlaza. I-Cyclamen inqoba izinhliziyo zalabo abaqhakaza phakathi nobusika, bejabulela imibala ekhanyayo ebanda kakhulu.

Ngayo yonke ubuhle bayo, kuyinto engathandeki ekunakekeleni. Kulula ukushayela i-cyclamen ekhaya, nokuthi ungayandisa kanjani ngeshidi elilodwa kuzochazwa kulesi sihloko.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza ekhaya

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-cyclamen ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingezansi - i-European noma yasePheresiya:

1. I-Tuber (efanelekayo kokubili izinhlobo). Kwenzeka ngemva kokuba i-cyclamen isiphelile. Lokhu akuyona indlela elula, kubalulekile ukusika u-anyanisi ngendlela efanele ukuze isitshalo singapheli. Kodwa uma konke kuhamba kahle, khona-ke ingxenye ngayinye yebhubhu iyophenduka ibe imbali enhle ehlukile.
2. Imbewu (efanelekile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo). Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuzithenga esitolo, noma ukuziqoqa ezivela embali - zikhazimulayo ezikhanyayo, zibonakala kalula. Izitshalo zokuqala zizovela ngenyanga, futhi kuzokwazi ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngezimbiza emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngakho-ke akuyona indlela esheshayo.
3. I-Rosettes (kuphela uhlobo lwe-Europe). Kuthathwa njengento elula kakhulu futhi inikeza cishe umphumela we-100%. URosette ubiza amahlumela ngezilimo eziyizigaxa. Isixhumi nje sivela kwi-tuber namazwe emhlabathini omanzi.

Sibheke zonke izindlela zokukhiqiza i-cyclamen kulesi sihloko.

Kungenzeka yini ukukhula enye indlela?

Phakathi kwezindlela zokukhiqiza i-cyclamen kukhona okunye okunye, kunalokho okuphikisanayo: ukukhula kusuka eqabeni. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukusabalalisa amaqabunga e-cyclamen: i-stalk esinqunyiwe imane nje inganiki izimpande. Angakwazi ukuma emanzini isikhathi eside, eqinisekisa inkosi yakhe, kodwa ekugcineni uzophenduka aphuzi bese ebola.

On the note. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthola isitshalo esisha esitheni. Kodwa ngalokhu udinga ikhono elithile kanye nesabelo senhlanhla.

Izici

1. I-Cyclamen kumele ibe yiYurophu, izinhlobo zePheresiya azikhiqizi kusukela eqabeni - azivele zingenawo amashidi anezimpande.
2. Ishidi akufanele linqunywe, kodwa liphulwe nge-piece encane ye-tuber. Eqinisweni, lena yinguqulo elula yokwenziwa kwe-tuber. Ungahamba ngenye indlela: bheka ukuthi yimaphi amaqabunga anezimpande ezincane (abizwa nangokuthi iminwe). Uma utshala iqabunga elinjalo emhlabathini onomthunzi bese ulimboza ngejubane lesilazi noma ukudubula okusobala, kungase kuthathe izimpande - kodwa amathuba okwenza lokhu amancane.

Ukulungiselela

Okokuqala udinga ukhethe ishidi lokutshala futhi ulungise umhlabathi lapho iqabunga elihlukaniswe khona nesitshalo lizotshalwa. Leliphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba amathuba ukuthi ishidi lizoqothula, futhi liphansi kakhulu. A uma ukhetha inhlabathi engafanele, i-cyclamen ngeke nje ikwazi ukuphindaphinda.

Kungcono ukusika iqabunga esitshalweni esinempilo esiphelile futhi sangena esikhathini sokuphumula. Leli qabunga kufanele libe nosayizi obuphakathi, ngaphandle kokuphuza nokulimala. Uma lesi sitshalo sisefasiteleni, kuyadingeka ukuthatha iqabunga elingagcini esibukweni - kubanda kungalimaza i-cyclamen, futhi ngokukhiqiza udinga iqabunga elinamandla amakhulu.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

Ukuze kukhule kahle nokuthuthukiswa kwe-cyclamen kusuka kushidi kudinga inhlabathi ekhethekile. Ungayithenga noma ukupheka ngokwakho, into esemqoka ukwenza kube lula.

Thenga inhlabathi engcono kakhulu "Terra-Vita", yonke indawo - kufanelana nje nemfuneko yokukhanya. Ukuze ulungiselele ingxenyeni ngokwakho, udinga ukusebenzisa i-peat (lokhu kuyinto ephoqelekile) nomhlabathi weqabunga noma i-vermiculite ku-1: 1 isilinganiso. Ungafaka futhi i-humus encane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-primer, kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele kuhhavini cishe ihora ukuvikela isitshalo ekungeneni kwezifo.

Ibhodlela "elungile"

Uma ukhetha ibhodlela, udinga ukugxila ekubuseni: ama-cyclamens ayithandi isikhala esikhulu samahhala. Ukuze uthole imbali eneminyaka engangonyaka ubudala, ububanzi bebhodeshi akumele kudlule u-8 cm, kanti umntwana okhulile avela eqabeni lincane kakhulu.

Izimbobo ezincane zenziwe ngaphansi kwembiza. Ukucwenga kusuka esihlabathini esiqhelile, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma izitini ezichotshoziwe kuyadingeka. - kuzosusa umswakama obuningi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isitshalo asiboli.

Ukufika

Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, ishidi kufanele liqedwe ngommese obukhali, ukuze kungalimazi. Emva kwalokho, kufakwa emanzini futhi kulindeleke ukuthi izimpande zivele. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi apheli. Kungcono ukuthatha amanzi hhayi emthonjeni, kodwa ukuvikela noma ukuhlunga, ngoba amanzi ompompi emadolobheni amaningi ayingozi ezitshalweni.

Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga amabili noma amabili kuphela angaqedwa ngesikhathi, kungenjalo isitshalo somama singafa.

Lapho izimpande ezincane ziqala ukuvela, ungatshala ishidi emhlabathiningempela imanzi. Emva kwalokhu, kuye kwadalwa izimo zokushisa okumnyama, embopha ngejiza engilazi futhi egalela njalo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle futhi isitshalo sithatha izimpande, emva kwamasonto ambalwa izimpande ziyokhula, futhi ihlumela elisha lizovela.

Ukunakekela

Ngemuva kokuqothula i-cyclamen kusuka eqabeni, udinga ukunakekela, njengesitshalo esivamile. Le ntombazane iyadedelwa, into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukuyihambisa. Kodwa ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame:

1. Amaqabunga aphuzi. Lokhu kusikisela umoya omile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, okuyinto ephazamisa isitshalo. Kudingekile ukuhambisa i-cyclamen kwindwangu yasenyakatho bese uphafaza kaningi.
2. Ukubola kwama-stalks. Ukubola kulimaza izitshalo. Ukhuluma ngobuncwane bomhlaba kanye nokungabi khona kwamanzi. Uma ukubola kusakazeka, ukufakelwa kuzodingeka, kepha le nkinga ingasombulula ngokunciphisa ukuchelela.
3. Amaqabunga afaka emathinini. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siye sabetha i-cyclamen mite, futhi ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide kuyadingeka.

Isiphetho

Yizo zonke izinkolelo ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwe-cyclamen. Ingabe kufanele isakazwe ngeshidi noma uzame enye indlela, ngesiqinisekiso esikhulu? Lesi yisinqumo esenziwa yilowo nalowo umlimi. Kodwa, njengoba uye wandisa i-cyclamen, njengomvuzo, ungathola isitshalo esihle, esikhulu esizohlobisa indlu iminyaka eminingi!