Izindlela zokulima ezingalungile, amaphutha ekunakekeleni, njengemagnet, adonsela ahlukene izinambuzane, amabhaktheriya namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugujwa kwamathenda ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlaselwa kwamacimbi, ummbizi wezinhlamvu, ama-thrips, ama-aphid ngisho namagundane. Ungayilungisa lesi simo ngendlela efanele, unqume izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo, noma amakhemikhali. Kunokuba kusetshenziswe ukukhwabanisa nokuthi iyiphi yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, sizozama ukuqonda ngezibonelo ezikhonkolo.
Uyazi? Iphunga lama-clove lanoma yiluphi uhlobo nokuhlukahluka alubekezeli umiyane. Ukuze uzivikele, kwanele ukuxubha izindawo ezivulekile nge-tincture yesitshalo sembali. Ukuze ulungiselele, izipuni ezingu-3 ze-potion eyomile zichitheka isigamu sebheyi lamanzi abilayo bese zifaka amahora angu-6.
Gallic nematode
Kuyinto eyingozi kunazo zonke izinambuzane zaseTurkey, njengoba zihlala iminyaka emhlabathini, zilindele ukwelapha. I-gall nematode iqala ohlelweni lwempande futhi ivuse ukubola kwayo. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivezwe ngokumiswa ekuthuthukiseni imbali, ukungahlali kwayo, amahlamvu aphuzi. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungase kubonakale sengathi i-clove ayinakho umquba womaminerali. Kodwa imbangela yalesi sifo ekuqothuleni kwezimpande. Ukubamba, uzobona ama-galls amaningi.
Londoloza isitshalo asisekho. Kudinga ukushiswa. Futhi inhlabathi kufanele ikhutshazwe ngezifo izikhathi ezine nesisombululo se-aktara, i-Rogora. Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, ungenza inqubo ngamanzi abilayo, futhi udinga ukuphindaphinda kuze kube yilapho umhlaba uphazamisa amazinga angama-50. Khona-ke indawo ethintekile igcwele ifilimu futhi ishiya isikhathi esithile ukugcina ukushisa. Uma umphumela oyifunayo awusiwo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-nematocides akukwazi ukugwema. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela ukulwa nalesi simo esibi sezinambuzane entwasahlobo, indawo kufanele isetshenziswe izikhathi eziningana nge-watercress, iphinda inqubo kuze kube yilapho kubanda. I-disest does not tolerate this culture.
Amapulangwe ahamba
Ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwefihlekile, isitshalo singagcina isiqu sesibindi. Inkathazo enobungozi ibonakala kusihlwa kuphela, idla amaqabunga futhi ingakabi namagundane avuthiwe. Uma uphatha ukubona ama-parasites avoracious, ngokushesha uwaqoqe. Uma kungenjalo, uqaphele izitshalo ezidliwayo zezimbali, ziphathe ngezinambuzane eziphilayo. Amacimbi amaningi emaqabunga aphethwe yizidakamizwa: Iskra, Aktellik, Zolon, Arrivo, Fitoverm, Bi-58, Inta-Vir.
Uyazi? I-Carnation ngesiGreki isho imbali kaZeyus. Igama libuyela emuva ekhulwini le-XIY. EJapane yanamuhla, i-clove ibhekwa njengeyisemthethweni. ngesitshalo I-Kanagawa City.
Indlovu yaseGorchakovy
Lezi zinambuzane zilimaza zonke izingxenye ze-clove. Zibukeka njengezimbungulu ezincane kuze kufike ku-5 mm ubude, zibuyele emuva futhi zibomvu, ezimnyama nezinombala ezimhlophe. Bashaya phansi ngaphansi kwesembozo samahlamvu endaweni engenhla yehlabathi, futhi lapho kuqala ukushisa basuke baqala ukugxila ngokweqile ngeziqu, bebashiya izimbobo ezingekho emthethweni. Amantombazane anesongo esikhulu kunazo zonke embali. Bafaka amaqanda emaqabeni amaqabunga lapho izibungu zivela khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izibungu ezincane zondla inyama yamahlamvu, ngaphandle kokuthinta imithanjeni enzima.
Izitshalo ezibelethayo ekuqotheni kungasuswa ngokususa izitshalo ezonakalisiwe zesitshalo. Kusukela emhlabathini wezimbungulu ukuxosha ngokujulile. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngokuzala okuvame kakhulu kwendlovu ebabayo, lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-Karbofos se-10% ngesilinganiso esingu-75 g somuthi ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Umvukuzi weLeaf
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinambuzane ungaboni. Ukuphila kwabo okuphazamisayo kwenzeka phakathi kwamahlumela futhi emva kwesikhathi bezindla ngesimo sehlathi. Hlola ngokucophelela iziqu namaqabunga. Isibonakaliso esingenakunqotshwa sezinambuzane ezinobungozi ku-carnation sigijima. Kuzo ungabona imvukuzane ekhulile kuphela. Umvukuzi we-Leaf yi-fly encane kuze kube ngu-3 mm ubude obunomhlane obomvu namaphiko. Kungaba ngamabomu ahlukene kanye nama-shades ahlukene anombala. Ukungenelela esitshalweni, izimpungushe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ziphendule amahlamvu zibe ngesihluthulelo, idle i-fibre yayo ukuze ihlale ikhona. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, imvukuzane emdala ikhula kubo.
Ngisho nezinye izinambuzane zingathwala izinambuzane ezitshalweni ezigulayo zibe ziphilile. Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-butterfly ehambayo ishiye ibhulabhu elincane emaqabungwini okugcoba - yilokho okudingeka ukwesabe. Ngokushesha umvukuzi uzokuzizwa: okokuqala kukhona ukuphawula ukuthi amaqabunga amaqabunga lapho ebeka amaqanda, khona-ke ukuma ngokushesha kwembali kuqala.
Kubalulekile! Abavukuzi be-Leaf bajwayele amakhemikhali aphikisana kakhulu nezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ukulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, ngokushesha ususe izitshalo ezithintekile bese ubangcwaba ekujuleni okukhulu. Abanye abalimi bembali balenga amaplanti aphuzi eduze nezitshalo, eziheha umdlalo. Uma izimvemvane ziningi kakhulu, zama ukuzisusa ngamanzi. Noma kunjalo, umphumela omkhulu uzoba kusukela ekwelapheni kwezitshalo ngamalungiselelo aqukethe feverfew. Futhi empini yokulwa nosizo lwamaminerali: "Damilin", "Aktellik", "Detsis", "Karbofos", "Kinmiks".
Uma ungamsekeli wamakhemikhali, zama inqubo yokukhipha i-paraffini ukuvimbela ama-parasites ukungena emoyeni. Lungela inqubo ende yokwelapha, ngoba izinambuzane ziphikisana kakhulu, futhi ukuzikhiphela akulula. Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokwelapha, kunconywa ukuba uphinde inqubo nsuku zonke kuze kube izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Ngeshwa, ukuqothula akusizi ngalutho ngokuphelele, akukho prophylaxis oyolondoloza kuzo izinambuzane zamaminerali futhi ngeke ikuvimbele ekubeka amaqanda lapho ethanda khona.
Isibungu se-spider
Ubukhulu obuncane bale nkathazo buphikisana kakhulu nokulahlekelwa okwenziwa ngumkhaza esitshalweni, ukuphuza kuwo wonke ijusi. Ngokuvamile, ama-parasites agqa amaqabunga angezansi, futhi maduzane amabala amancane avela phezulu kwawo. Ngemva kwesikhashana banda futhi babulala ngokuphila kwabo. Uma ubheka eduze, kuwebhu encane ngokusebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa ungabona inkosi encane. Ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela ku-0.5 mm. Kodwa ungaboni amehlo akho ukubona isikhumba sesicabucabu ekuqotheni.
Ukuba khona kwakhe kungacatshangwa yizici ezilandelayo:
- amabala aphuzi avela;
- ithusi, imicibisholo yesiliva ephepheni elibuyisela emuva;
- izimbobo emahlamvu (okungajwayelekile);
- Amaqabunga e-Carnation aqala ukubola, ezimweni eziphakeme angase awele.
Uyazi? Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlushwa yi-spider mite, faka uhlangothi lwephepha ngaphasi kweshidi bese uligubha kancane. Ama-parasite amaningana kufanele awele. Zingaba zibomvu, ziphuzi futhi ziluhlaza. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda izinambuzane ezibonakalayo.
Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwezibungu zesicabucabu ezitshalweni yizinga eliphezulu lokushisa nomoya owomile. Ezigaba zokuqala zokutheleleka, lesi sitshalo singelashwa ngesisombululo sensipho. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, izidakamizwa u-Akarin, Lightning, i-Vertimek, i-Fitoverm zizosiza. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa, hlanza i-pink ephasini njalo. Ezindaweni ezincane ezihlwanyelwe ama-clove, ungakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela itiye le-acaricidal. Kulokhu, faka isipuni 1 se-sinamoni powder nama-clove emhlabathini, engeza izipuni ezimbili zama-spice ase-Italy uphinde uthele ngamalitha amanzi abilayo. Lapho amanzi alungiselelwe kahle, faka izitshalo nazo.
Amagundane
Lapho amagundane ephendukela esiqhingini, hhayi kuphela ukuguqulwa kwi-flowerbed kubhekene nawo, kodwa konke okungena emazinyo ama-rod giggy. Iqiniso liwukuthi bahlale bekhula ngama-incisors, futhi isidingo sokugaya ngaso sonke isikhathi siyasebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane cishe wonke amazinyo. Emakhabheni nasegadini, izilwane ezilambile zigcoba izimpande, emva kwalokho isitshalo, ngokuqinisekile, siyafa. Uma ikati elifuywayo liqhekeke ngokuphelele noma cha, ungasabisa izinsebe ngosizo lwama-repellent yemvelo. Lawa angamafutha abalulekile asetshenziselwa ukwelapha amabhola ekotini futhi abekwe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezingeni lezimpande. Izinduna zithola iphunga, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-spray yokukhiqiza kwakho: hlaziya ithisipuni 1 yamafutha omnqumo ezinkomishi ezintathu zamanzi afudumele.
Enye indlela yokulwa namagundane ukusebenzisa ama-ultrasonic amadivayisi avela izimpawu ezizwakalayo ezingabonakali kubantu. Ukungahleleki kwabo kuyimpembelelo hhayi kuphela kumagundane, kodwa nangezinja, amakati kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Uma ukuphazamiseka kwezilwane kukucasula, setha i-mousetrap evamile. Futhi ngokuphepha okuzolile nokuphelele, vela ididi lakho emagatsheni namagundane ngamakhemikhali anobuthi.
Kubalulekile! Iningi lamagundane liyakwazi ukumelana ne-arsenic ne-anticoagulant ubuthi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhemikhali ayingozi kakhulu kubantu nasezilwaneni. Uma ikati oyithandayo ithatha igundane eliye lakwazi ukuzama ukwelashwa kwakho, ngokuqinisekile lizokufa. Indlela ephephile yokuzivikela ngokumelene namagundane yizikhumba.
Slugs
Lapho umswakama ungavuki khona, lezi zinhlamba ezimbi kakhulu zikhona lapho. Ziyakuthandeka zidla iziqu ezincane namaqabunga, okwenza umonakalo ongenakuqhathaniswa nesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukulwa nabo ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje uma ubona ukuthi kukhona khona. Uma kungenjalo, phakathi nenkathi, ama-slugs azokwakha kakhulu kangangokuba ngeke kube lula ukuwaqeda. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa ukusebenzisa amakhekhe ekhishi, bathi inhlamba iyesaba iphunga lika-parsley, i-rosemary, i-cilantro, i-allspice. Njengokunye, ungabeka izicupho zobhiya - slugs slip phezu iphunga futhi uname kuwo.
Uma sicabangela ukuthi izinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi zivumelanisa futhi zisinde ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa kwe-agrochemical, saphenduka sithole izeluleko zezakhamuzi zasehlobo. Njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu, sanikezwa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali anobuthi, sigcizelela ukuthi uma sikhetha, kumele siqiniseke ukuthi iphephile enhlabathini nasemvelweni. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kusukela ezidakamizweni ezihlukahlukene ezinambuzane zama-clove, idumela elingenakuqhathaniswa elithi "Ferramol", "Brosa", "Snacola", "Slyneed".
Kungaba kuhle ukuyeka ukuchelela okwesikhashana futhi uvumele inhlabathi ukuthi iphele, futhi iphumelele nokudla izinto ezingalindelwe yi-mollusks. Isibonelo, i-calcium. Futhi ngenhloso yokuvimbela kungenzeka ukuvikela izitshalo ngokuhlakazeka kwezinhlamvu, izinduku zokuhlobisa noma umkhawulo wembali ende wemitha engu-3-5 cm. Ama-slugs ngeke akhuphukele emanzini amaningi nge-sawdust namagxolo.
I-Earworm
Isibungu esiphelile sibonakala njenge-beetle ende ensundu enamaphiko. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-2 cm ubude, ingaba yi-wingless, ekugcineni komzimba inezinsika ezimbili ezifana nezihluthulelo. Ama-earwigs asemini, adle izitshalo. Ekuqothulweni, bahleka yonke into, bashiya izimbobo ezinkulu kanye nezintambo ezifile zesitshalo. Uthando oluhle lokufihla ngaphansi kwamahlamvu kanye namatshe. Kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlaselwa kwezilwane ezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane. Kusukela kumakhambi abantu ulashwa ngendlela ephumelelayo yokwehlisa ugarlic.
Thrips
Mhlawumbe, asikho isitshalo esinjalo ukuthi lezi zinambuzane ezincane angeke zidle. Usayizi wabo awunamaphesenti angama-14 mm, umbala uvame ukutholakala umnyama omnyama futhi obomvu. Ukuhlala embhede wembali, thrips ususe ijusi kusuka ezimbali. Ngetulu kwaloko, ngenchubo yemsebenti lobalulekile batlulisa emagciwane.
Kubalulekile! Kunzima ukubala ama-thrips embhedeni wombala, ngoba ekuqaleni bahlala nesitshalo esisodwa kuphela, befihle ngaphansi kwamahlamvu.
Ukuqala ukuxoshwa kwezinambuzane kusuka kusayithi lakho, sicela uqaphele: lezi zinambuzane ziphikisana kakhulu, futhi ngeke kube lula ukusho okuhle kubo. Asikho isikhathi sokulahlekelwa, ngoba ngesonto ngalinye inombolo yabo izoba kabili. Uma uthola ama-thrips, hlola izitshalo ezikhulayo eduze nesitshalo, ususe izingxenye ezimele kuzo, kanye nezimpungushe eziwa phansi namaqabunga afile. Geza ama-carnations kusuka emahlathini bese uwaphatha nge-insecticide: "Fitoverm", "Vertimek", "Agravertin", "Aktara", "Aktellik", "Konfidor".
Ngaphambi kokulungiselela isixazululo, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo bese ulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ukufafaza izinambuzane kubalwa izinyanga ezizayo, lapho izibungu zivela emaqanda abeka emaqabunga. Esikhathini esizayo, ungavumeli inhlabathi ime, ngoba lezi zimo yilokho okudingekayo ukuhamba.
Aphid
Kungaba khona kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, kodwa kuvame kakhulu emaqabeni amancane nase-inflorescences, kanye nangaphakathi kweqabunga. Izinambuzane cishe azihambisani: hlala udle. Bancelisa ijusi esilinganisweni seselula. Ngokutheleleka okuqinile, ama-galls angase afake ngeziqu. Ngizosiza izinambuzane ukuba zisindise ama-aphid: "Fitoverm", "Aktara", "Aktellik", "Iskra", "Karbofos", "iKarate", "Akarin". Amakhambi omphakathi anikeza izindlela eziningi zokupheka ama-aphid. Omunye wabo: 400 g wezinhlayiya eziluhlaza utamatisi zichotshoziwe, bese uthele 1 litre lamanzi abilayo bese ubilisa ingxenye yehora. Ngaphambi kokuphalaza engeza 4 g kwanoma iyiphi insipho. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis, hlola njalo izimbali, ungavumeli ukubukeka kwemagquma emigqabhagqabeni kwi-flowerbed.
Uyazi? Izintuthwane zinakekele ama-aphid, zivikele kuzo ezinambuzane ezidliwayo futhi zikhuthaze ukudluliselwa kwezinye izitshalo.
Spring fly
Izikhumbuzo ziyakuthanda kakhulu izimpukane ezihlukahlukene. Zivela entwasahlobo evela emaphakathini ehlezi emhlabathini. Izimpungushe zingene esakhiweni seqabunga bese zondla ngesitshalo. Endaweni lapho izidumbu zakha amavesi, ukufa kwezicubu kuqala, ngisho nokulimala. Phakathi nenkathi, izimpukane ziphakamisa izizukulwane ezintathu emasikweni ozithandayo. Kungenzeka ukuqeda izinambuzane ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuhlola njalo nokukhipha izitshalo ezimele. Uma izinyathelo ezinjalo seziphuzile, zama ukuphuca i-clove nge-10% Karbofos ngesilinganiso se-75 g yesisombululo ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi, noma u-10% we-Trifos ngesilinganiso esingu-100 g ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi. Futhi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nezidakamizwa: "I-Flyer", "Aktara", "iKarate", "iMedvetoks".
