Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngenye yamatamatisi athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahlali basehlobo nasebalimi. Kuyaziwa kabanzi ngokuthi umlingani we-amateur wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeBudenovka.
Ibanga le-tomato "i-Grandee" lingokwezihlobo zezinhlobonhlobo "Inhliziyo ye-Bull", kufana naso kokubili nokubukeka kwayo.
Uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi ezivela esihlokweni sethu. Bheka kuwo incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zalo nokulima kwayo.
Utamatisi "omkhulu": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zenziwa eRussia eSiberia Research Institute of Crop Production by hybridation. Ngenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzalanisa eSiberia. Ezihlukahlukene zabhaliswe ngokomthetho ngo-2004. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kusukela ngo-2004 kufakwe kwirejista yombuso yezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalanisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zifanelekile ngokukhula emibhedeni evulekile nasezimo zokushisa. Izinhlobonhlobo akuzona ezijwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sakha i-low shrub cm cm deterministic uhlobo lokuphakama kusuka ku-55-60 cm kuya kumamitha owodwa nengxenye.
Kunconywa ukutshala okungenani kunezitshalo ezintathu noma ezine kumitha 1 square. Ubukhulu bezinhlobo eziphakathi kokuqala kokuvuthwa, inkathi ekhulayo kuze kube nokuvuthwa okungcono kakhulu cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-105-120. Ubuhle bunomkhiqizo omuhle. Njengoba kunesidlo esifanele futhi esivamile ezindaweni ezihlala e-Urals naseNtshonalanga yeSiberia, abantu abangaba ngu-300-500 ku-hektare bangaqoqwa. Isivuno esiphezulu esifundeni sase-Omsk - kufika ku-600-700 c / ha.
Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo zifaka:
- Izithelo ezinhle ukunambitheka.
- Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
- Ukunganaki nokuqhwa kwamaqhwa.
- Ukuphikiswa kwezifo.
Izinkinga zale hybrid zihlanganisa ukufaka umquba ovuthiwe njalo futhi ukhulule umhlabathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okunamathela njalo. Izihlahla zidinga ukwesekwa okuhle kanye namagaraji.
Izici
- Izinhlobo zeTomate "Grandee" ezinkulu futhi ezinomzimba.
- Umbala wemibala kusuka ebomvu obomvu kuya kumnyama obomvu.
- Ukuma kwesithelo kunesimo senhliziyo, kancane kancane.
- Isisindo singafinyelela 300-400 amagremu. Ukwandisa isisindo sesithelo kufanele kushiywe emagatsheni angaphezu kwezi-4-5 izimbali.
- Amafomu ama-6-9 amakamelo, inani lomsindo owomile ngu-3-5%.
- Ngendlela yokugqoka ephezulu, lezi zihlukahlukene zinikeza ushukela ophezulu noshukela othakazelisayo wesithelo.
Lezi zihlukahlukene yizinto ezihlukahlukene zokudla ezihlukahlukene, okuhle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amaju kanye no-tomato unamathela. Ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu sesithelo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo azifani kakhulu nokugaya ngokuvamile.
Isithombe
Isithombe se-tomato varietal "Grande:
Izici zokukhula nokugcina
Izinhlobonhlobo kuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni ezindaweni ezinamabhande aphakathi, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Siberia, futhi futhi kufanelekile nakwezindawo zase-Ural naseMpumalanga Ekude. Eningizimu, ukuchelela njalo nokufaka umquba ovuthiwe kubonisa imiphumela emihle.
Ubukhulu kumele buqede futhi buqede izimbali, kusale 4-5 egatsheni. Ukukhula okuhle nokubunjwa kwezithelo kudinga ukudla njalo nge-potassium kanye ne-phosphate fertilizer. Izithelo zigcinwe kahle futhi zithwala ukuhamba.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhululeka njalo, esigabeni sokwakheka kwama-ovari sidinga ukuchelela njalo nokuvikelwa kokhula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo sinomsoco omuhle, kepha ngezinye izikhathi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zithinteka endaweni enombala. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, udinga ukuqeda umswakama obuningi futhi ubheke imodi yokukhanya efanele. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwe-gumisi ukumnika ukusiza.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, umlenze wesigqila uhlasela lesi sitshalo, kulula ukuwuqeda: ukwenza lokhu, ulungise isisombululo sesephu bese usula ngokucophelela izindawo ezithintekayo emaqabeni nasezihlahleni.
Isiphetho
"Umhlonishwa" uyinhlanhla enhle evele isitholile ukuthandwa phakathi kwezitshalo zemifino amateur ngenxa yezici zayo ezichazwe ngenhla. Kudinga umzamo wokukhula, kodwa wonke umsebenzi ukhokha isivuno esikhulu.
Sifisa ukuthi uthole imiphumela emihle engadini yakho!
