Indlela yokwenza nokufaka izitsha zakho zokuphuza izingulube

Indawo lapho izingulube zigcinwa khona kufanele ifakwe kahle. Abaphuza badlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu. Sifunda ukuthi zibaluleke ngani, yiziphi izidingo okufanele zihlangabezane nazo, ukuthi zithinta kanjani nokuthi ungabenza kanjani.

Inani labaphuza ekunakekeleni izilwane

Amanzi adingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwanoma iyiphi inyama, kuhlanganise nezilwane ezifuywayo njengezingulube. Ukungabikho kwayo kuholela ekugayeni okungeyona imithi kanye nezinye izinqubo zokuphila, futhi kungabulala. Ikhwalithi yokuphuza ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kumele ifane nabantu, futhi ukufinyelela kwamanzi kufanele kube njalo.

Iziphuzo zokuphuza zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngendlela efike ngesikhathi ihlinzeka ngamanzi okuphuza kubantu bezingulube, qinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwesiphuzo. Umgodi ojwayelekile noma i-pelvis ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlanzekile futhi uvikele amanzi ekungcola, futhi lokhu kungaholela ezifweni nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwemfuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zingaziguqula kalula, okuzozivimbela konke ukufinyelela kokuphuza.

Iziphuzo zokuphuza zinezinzuzo ezimbalwa phezu kwamathangi angokwesiko:

• ukunikeza ukuphuza ukuphuza;
• gcina ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ungavumeli ukuqhuma;
• ukuqhubeka nokuhambisa amanzi ezilwaneni;
• londoloza isikhathi sokuzalisa imfuyo.

Uyazi? Ama-pig anama-70% wamanzi. Ukwehla kwamanzi ngo-15% kubulalayo. Ngaphandle kokuthola ukuphuza lesi silwane ngeke kuphele isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Izidingo zamanzi okuphuza izingulube

Izidingo ezilandelayo zihanjiswa kulabo abaphuzayo:

1. Ukufinyelela kwamahhala. Ingulube kufanele ikwazi njalo ukudakwa ngaphandle kwezithiyo.
2. Ukutholakala kwamanzi okuqhubekayo. Kuhle kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kusebenzise amadivaysi othomathikhi axhunywe emanzini.
3. Ukuthembeka nokuqina. Kufanele ukhethe isakhiwo esiqinile esingeke siphele amandla futhi sizosebenza isikhathi eside.
4. Ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha. Akufanele kube khona ukungcola okuwela esiphuzweni. Izinto zokunisela kufanele zibe nobungane. Yebo, uma umkhiqizo uhlome isihlungi esiqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi.
5. Ukuvuselelwa. Izilwane akufanele zikwazi ukufaka ifoni.
6. Ukuhleleka kokusebenza. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ibhodlela lamanzi liyodingeka lihlanzwe futhi lihlweliswe nge-disinfected.

Izinhlobo

Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, lezi zinhlobo zeziphuzi zihlukile:

• i-pan;
• ingono;
• i-vacuum.

Funda futhi ukuthi izinga lokushisa ngezingulube lithathwa njengokujwayelekile.

Cup

Zenziwe ngendlela yesitsha esikhulu, lapho amanzi anikezwa khona. Zenziwe ngezihumusho ezimbili - nge-ingono ne-valve. Isetshenziselwa izingulube noma izilwane ezincelisayo.

Kunconywa ukuthi izingulube zifake ukhetho lwezinyosi. Izinhlangothi eziphezulu ezingavumeli ukuba zifakwe ngophuzo. Inguqulo ye-valve iqukethe ukuklama kwayo i-septum yekhanda elawula ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ixhumano ne-pedal, ethintekayo yingulube, ngokucindezela i-membrane (i-valve) ivuleka nokugeleza kwamanzi. Lapho lo muntu ephuzile futhi esuka esitsheni, umphumela wokugwedla uyeka, futhi i-valve ivala amanzi. I-pedal ingafakwa ezingeni lesigqomo sesilwane noma ngaphansi kwezinselo.

Ukuphakama kokuphuza abaphuza utshwala kuncike eqenjini lobudala:

• abantu abangaba ngu-15 kg ngesisindo basethelwe ku-7 cm ukusuka phansi;
• 16-20 kg - 10 cm;
• 21-50 kg - 15 cm;
• 51-100 kg - 25 cm;
• okungaphezu kuka-100 kg - 30 cm.

• ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okungcolile;
• akukho ukuhamba;
• kulula ukufaka nokufaka;
• ukuqonda ngokushesha izilwane zale ndlela yokuchelela.

Izimo ezimbi zifakazela ukuthi ziphuthumisiwe ngokushesha, futhi kunesidingo sokugeza njalo.

Uyazi? Ingulube iphakathi kwezilwane eziyishumi ezihlakaniphile emhlabeni futhi ingaphambi kwezinja ezihlakaniphile.

Ingono

Lezi zinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinganikeza amanzi ngenani elihlukile lezingulube zamaqembu ahlukene. Isakhiwo sibandakanya ipayipi eyenziwe yensimbi, lapho amanzi ahlinzekwa khona, ama-nipples afakwe kuwo ngama-valve. Lo mklamo uhlanganisa isihlungi kanye nomlawuli wokucindezela, asetshenziselwa i-rashi gaskets. Izilwane ezincane zibeka ama-valve amancane, kanye nabantu abadala - okujwayelekile.

Ividiyo: Ingono yokuphuza yezingulube

Ukuphakama kokufakwa kwesitsha se-ingono yokuphuza amaqembu ahlukene wezingulube:

• abantu abangaba ngu-15 kg ngesisindo kwenziwa ukuba babekwe ngu-15 cm ukusuka phansi;
• 16-20 kg - 20-25 cm;
• 21-50 kg - 35-45 cm;
• 51-100 kg - 50-60 cm;
• ngaphezu kuka-100 kg - 70 cm.

Ziyiziphuzo zeziphuzo abalimi abasebenzisa, ngoba banezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokulondoloza amanzi;
• iningi elingenakuvuthwa nokuhlanzeka;
• ngokwethembeka ukuhlinzeka ngemfuyo ngamanzi ahlanzekile;
• kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside;
• Awudingi ukugeza njalo.

Ukungalungi kwezinhlelo zezinyosi ukuthi zindleko futhi kunzima ukuzihlanganisa.

Kubalulekile! Uma uhlelo luthatha amanzi emanzini omphakathi, khona-ke la manzi ahlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuhlanzeka futhi kufanelekile ukuphuza izingulube. Uma usebenzisa amanzi aphuma emthonjeni, kutuswa ukuba wenze ukuhlaziywa kwalo ukufaneleka.

Vula

Ukusebenza kwale nguqulo yabaphuzayo kunikezwa ngohlu locindezelo. Amadivaysi ahlanzekile alula kakhulu ekudleni nasekunisela izingulube. Ziyi-container-like container. Le nto ihlale ithengwa. Njengoba ithangi lamanzi ithatha ingilazi evamile yeglasi. I-liquid isetshenziselwa kwisitsha, isitsha sibekwa phezulu, bese siphenduka. Amanzi athululela esitsheni aze agcwalise. Njengoba izilwane ziphuza uketshezi, izinga layo lihla, kanti isitsha sigcwele.

Kulezi zikhumba ezindala, lowo ophuza imoto akafanelekile, ngoba ukuthola ingulube efanelekayo yezingulube kunzima. Izimbiza zeglasi ngokuvamile zincane, futhi izimbiza zeplastiki zilula kakhulu.

Izinzuzo zendwangu yokuphuza i-vacuum:

• ukonga izindleko zemali;
• amanzi abonakala, ngakho-ke izilwane ziqonda ngokushesha isimiso sokusebenzisa idivayisi;
• ungabona lapho amanzi esephelile futhi kumele athululelwe;
• kulula ukuhlanza nokulondoloza.

• sebenzisa kuphela kuma-piglets;
• i-liquid in the bowl clogs ngokushesha, ngakho udinga ukuhlanza kaningi;
• isakhiwo sinzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke singabanjwa kalula;
• Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa noma iziphi izihlungi zamanzi, ngakho amanzi okuphuza ahlelwe ngokwahlukana, okwandisa izindleko zabasebenzi.

Indlela yokwenza isitsha sokuphuza for izingulube wenze ngokwakho

Ukuze ugcine imali, abaphuza izingulube bangenziwa ngokuzimela.

Kusukela kwipayipi yensimbi (cast iron)

Indlela elula yokwenza idivayisi yokuchelela ukuyenza kusuka kumbhobho wensimbi. Lo mklamo ufanelwe amaqembu ehlukene ahlukene. Ngalo, kufanele uthenge ipayipi ngobubanzi buka-0.4-0.5 m.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokwalo ilandelayo:

1. Sika ipayipi zibe izingxenye ezimbili ezifanayo. Uma kunesidingo, yenza idivaysi yezingulube kanye nabantu abadala kudingeka badle izingxenye ezahlukene. Iningi lazo lizoya kubantu abadala, ngaphansi - kwezingane.
2. Ezingxenyeni kufanele kube uphawu olunamathele.
3. Emaphethelweni ephansi usethe imilenze yamagumbi ase-iron ngokushushumbisa. Ukuphakama kwabo kuxhomeke kubukhulu bomuntu ngamunye (abadala noma izingulube).
4. Zonke izicucu kanye nezikhonkwane kufanele zibe nesihlabathi esihle ukuze izilwane zingazilimazi ngokwabo.
5. Khona-ke idivayisi ifakwe endaweni esabiwe. Kuye, ukuze kube lula, kufanele ulethe itompom ngamanzi.

Kubalulekile! Ophuzayo akufanele akhiwe kakhulu; izilwane zizoziphendulela njalo.

Ingono

Le nguqulo enezinsipho ingenziwa kusuka ekuthuthukiseni izindlela - amabhodlela, imiphongolo, izigesi zegesi, amapayipi.

Uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

• ithubhu yensimbi enezintambo ekugcineni (izodlala indima ye-ingono);
• ipayipi;
• umphongolo noma ibhodlela;
• idivayisi yezimbobo zokugaya.

Kuye ngesigaba sonyaka ukuthola i-nipple ehambelana nayo. Ngama-piglets, i-ingono ene-nipple elithambile yamasayizi amancane afanelekile, futhi i-ingono encane yemingcele ephakathi, abamele abantu abadala bakhetha ingono enamandla yobukhulu obukhulu.

Ngokuya nge-nipple, bathola ipayipi yobukhulu obudingekayo ububanzi futhi bathathe umgqomo noma ibhodlela levolumu edingekayo ukuthola i-liquid yokuphuza kuzo. Ipayipi inqunywe ubude ngobukhulu obuhlukene ukuze ibanga kusuka phansi kuze kufike kumlenze lihlangabezane nezindinganiso zabaphuzi bezinyosi. Ukuze i-piglets ibe nesisindo esingu-15 kg, igebe kusukela phansi kuze kube seminzini akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-15 cm, futhi kubantu abayisisindo esingaphezu kuka-100 le gap kufanele kube ngu-70 cm.

Ividiyo: Ingono yokuphuza yezingulube

Inqubo yenhlangano yenziwa kanje:

1. Okokuqala, yenza ukuvula okudingekayo epayiphini ukulungisa ingono kuso, nomgodi phansi.
2. Hlanganisa ibhodlela (umgqomo) ngamanzi, ipayipi nengono. Ngokuvamile kulezi zinhloso uthatha umgqomo wepulasitiki.
3. Faka isiphuzo ukuze i-ingono ibe yindawo encane yokuphuza, ukuze amanzi amancane athululelwe.
4. Hlanganisa idivayisi endaweni efanele yokunisela.

Kubalulekile! Ungabeki lawa madivaysi ekhoneni, njengoba izingulube zikhetha le ndawo ukunyakaza kwamathumba.

Indlela yokushisa abaphuza

Ukufudumala amanzi endaweni ebandayo, sebenzisa ikhebula lokushisa kanye ne-thermostat. Ikhebula lokushisa nge-tape linamathele esitsheni esinamanzi kanye nombhobho wokuhambisa amanzi. I-thermostat ifakwa emanzini. Lesi sici siyadingeka ukuze ugcine ugesi. Uma ushuthukile ekushiseni okufunayo, idivayisi yokushisa ivaliwe.

Ukufinyelela ukuhlanza izingulube zamanzi njalo. Manje ungakwazi ukuthenga ingono noma amakhebula amakhamera ukuchelela, futhi ungenza abaphuza ngokwabo.