Indlela yokwenza inkukhu yezinkukhu izinkukhu ezingu-30

Inkukhu enhle yenkukhu iyisiqinisekiso sempilo nokukhiqiza kwezinyoni ezinhle. Ezimweni ezinzima, lapho kunomnyama futhi kungcolile, izilwane ezinamaphiko azikwazi ngisho nokuhlinzeka ngezidingo zomuntu womfuzi womkhiqizo nemikhiqizo yamaqanda. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yokuhlala yamawadi kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili. Indlela yokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo indlu yokunethezeka ngezinkukhu ezingu-30, sizobe sesikutshela kamuva esihlokweni, ngezibonelo ezibonwayo zemidwebo nemidwebo.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izidingo eziyisisekelo ze-co-op
• Indawo nocingo
• Microclimate
• Ukuhlelwa
• Ukuphumula
• Ukukhanyisa
• Ukuvikelwa kwekhanda kusuka ezidleni
• Inkukhu yezinkukhu ezingu-30 ngezandla zazo
• Ukuklama inkukhu yezinkukhu izinkukhu ezingu-30
• Idivayisi yesisekelo senkukhu co
• Ukubeka phansi
• Ukuhlanganisa
• Idivayisi yokugubha
• Ukukhanyisa
• Ukuphumula
• Ukunikeza ukushisa ekhishini
• Ukufudumala kwemvelo kwendlu yenkukhu
• Ukusebenzisa ugesi
• Ngaphandle kukagesi
• Indlela yokuhlela inkukhu yezinkukhu ezingu-30
• Okuqukethwe kwekhishi ngezinkukhu ezingu-30

Usebenzisa indlu yenkukhu ngezinkukhu ezingu-30

Uma unesipiliyoni esincane ekwakheni izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zasendlini, ukwakha ikhukhu yenkukhu akulula. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, ephansi. Ubumnyama namanzi ekukhuliseni izinkukhu akuzona abasizi, ngakho-ke akumukeleki ukuthi amanzi namanzi aqhakazile kufanele aqoqwe kule ndawo. Kumele futhi ugweme izindawo eziphansi, lapho umoya obandayo uhlala khona.

Uyazi? Inkukhu enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele yi-French Bress Gali. Uyaziwa ukuthi kusukela ngo-1957 ubelokhu engumnikazi wekhwalithi yekhwalithi ye-AOC. Ngenxa yale nyoni, amaFulentshi ngonyaka ahlela umbukiso omuhle wenkukhu, lapho abalimi benethuba lokuncintisana ngesidumbu esihle kakhulu. Ukunqoba lo mncintiswano kuhlonishwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizi ngamunye ukhuthazwa umklomelo wemali ka-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingu-10.

Kwaba "abahlali" abangu-30 abadingi indlu evulekile kakhulu, ngoba esikhathini esizayo ukushisa nokukhanyisa kwayo kuzoholela emalini ahloniphekile. Ukuhlala okunethezeka kwenani elinjalo lezinyoni ngokwanele kanye namamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. Indawo ibalwa ngokusekelwe ukuthi "inyama" 3 noma amaqanda angu-4 "izinkukhu zizotshalwa esigcawini ngasinye.

Ngaphandle kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ngokuvula ngangokunokwenzeka amawindi. Lokhu kuzovumela ukugcinwa kwesikhashana ekukhanyeni ukuklama. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi unakekele ukungena kanye nokugxilwa kwamafasitela ebusika.

Ukuze amawadi ahlale ephephile futhi enganqatshelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhululekile, i-aviary yensimbi enegalelo lakhiwa endlini. Ubukhulu balezi zandiso akufanele kube ngaphansi kwekamelo. Futhi ukuze izinyoni zingakhanki ngaphansi kwenetha, lijule ngamamitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-30 emhlabathini.

Uma isikhwama sivumela, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ukwakhiwa, thola ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani inkukhu efanele uma uthenga.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo ze-co-op

Abalimi abanamakhasimende baningi banemibuzo eminingi mayelana nendawo yesakhiwo, ilungiselelo langaphakathi nangaphandle. Amaphutha ezenziwe ngezigaba zokuqala zokwakha ngokuvamile yizici eziyinhloko ezithinta ukunciphisa ama-egg-laying, izifo ezivame ukukhulelwa kanye nokukhulelwa kwezigceme.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izinhlamvu eziyinhloko okufanele zikhokhwe ngayo.

Kubalulekile! Ngakho-ke izinkukhu zingenayo izibungu, izilwane zezilwane zeluleka, ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, inyanga zonke izinsuku ezintathu, amawadi angama-ages ahlukene kufanele aphuziswe nge-decoction entsha ye-chamomile ne-sorrel.

Indawo nocingo

Uma uhlela isakhiwo sokwakha, qala ujikeleze isakhi sakho ngokufuna indawo efanelekile. Kulokhu, cabanga ngemithetho elandelayo:

1. Ungalokothi ufake inkukhu yenkukhu ezindaweni ezisezintabeni nezomanzi.
2. Khetha izindawo eziphakeme.
3. Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukwehlisa imiklamo emigqumeni, baqondise kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga.
4. Amafasitela egumbini kufanele ahlale eningizimu, kanti ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo abaqinisekisiwe ukuba baqotshwe.
5. Indawo ekahle yokwakhiwa yindawo edelekile, ekhoneni yendawo yezomnotho, lapho kungekho khona imithombo yomsindo oseduze. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ezinye izilwane nabantu abavame ukuvela eceleni.
6. Kuhle kakhulu uma isakhiwo sihlukaniswa ngodonga olungavumeli inyoni ukuba iwele insimu ebekelwe yona, ivikele yona emoyeni futhi isebenze njengomthombo wezinambuzane. Yiqiniso, ukuthutha okunjalo kufanele kuhlelwe kusuka enyakatho. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi uvikela inkukhu yenkukhu ngensimbi ebanzi enziwe ngokhuni, insimbi noma i-chain-link mesh.

Microclimate

Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuqhubekayo, izinkukhu unyaka wonke kubalulekile ukushisa, ukoma nokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, umakhi-cottager kufanele abone ukushisa ukushisa kwezindonga (isibonelo, usebenzisa ipulasitiki le-foam noma uboya obunamaminerali) kanye nesistimu yokushisa yangaphakathi.

Izinkukhu zizizwa zikhululekile ezinzile 12 - 20 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukubandayo kungangeni phakathi kwamafasitela wefasitela, ungahambi kahle. Ekushiseni okukhulu, izinyoni zingase ziyeke ukubeka. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo kuyasiza kakhulu ukungena kwe-ventilation. Akuvumelekile ukuthi ngenkathi efudumele ukushisa ekamelweni kwakungaphezu kuka-25 ° C, ngoba ngeke kube yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthinta inani lamaqanda kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yenyama.

Funda indlela yokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu yokubeka izinkukhu kanye nama-broilers.

Isimo sezulu esibi sisongela inkathi ebandayo phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, futhi uma lesi sici singakhishwa emgwaqweni, akukho ndawo yokufihla emswakama ngokweqile endlini yesikhuni. Izinga layo eliphakeme ngamaphesenti angu-60. Ngamazinga aphakeme aphakeme, izinkukhu zigula futhi zifa.

Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngosizo lwesistimu yokuphuza umoya. Ngalesi sizathu, abanikazi abaningi banquma ama-rectangles amancane abhekene namafasitela noma indawo engaphansi kwephahla ebangeni elingama-35 cm kusukela emaphepheni amabili okumboza ama-dampers ukulawula ukushintshaniswa kwe-air.

Ukuhlelwa

Izimfanelo zangaphakathi ezigunyaziwe zanoma iyiphi inkukhu yezinkukhu:

• i-perches;
• izidleke zezingqimba;
• ukuphuza izitsha;
• abaphakeli.

Kubalulekile! Lapho uhlela indlu, abanikazi abanolwazi bavikela amafenisha amafasitela ngama-shutters e-plywood noma uwabeke igridi ukuze izinkukhu zingaphuli ingilazi.

Konke okunye kuyinto engafaneleki. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukunciphisa izinto nokudala induduzo yezinyoni ngosizo lwabo.

Ukuphumula

Ukushayela njalo i-coop kuyadingeka kubakhileyo bayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuqhuma kwamapuphu ammonia ayingozi, ngaphezu kwephunga elimnandi, lifaka usongo lwezinkukhu.

Lokhu, futhi, kuqukethe ukulahlekelwa kwezinkomba ezibekwe amaqanda, izifo nokufa kwewadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya wokuphuza umoya usiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lokushisa nomswakama.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele izinkukhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ubude bamahora omnyama kube okungenani amahora angu-12 12. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuhlinzekela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe ezindlini zezinkukhu. Namuhla emakethe yokuthengiswa kwemakethe kunezinketho eziningi ezingabizi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ungakhetha i-LED, i-fluorescent, i-energy-saving noma i-incandescent izibani. Kumele ucabangele imithetho yokuphepha komlilo.

Kubalulekile! Ubumnyama besikhathi esizayo kubalulekile kuzo zonke izinyoni zasekhaya. Ngalesi sikhathi, zakha izicubu zethambo, zishintsha i-calcium metabolism (okubalulekile ekuqineni kwegobolondo), iveza ukuzivikela. Ngenxa yalokho, akusizi ngalutho, ukulimaza amagceke akho, ukuxosha amazinga aphezulu aqhubekayo amaqanda futhi ukumboza i-hen-house ubusuku bonke.

Ukuvikelwa kwekhanda kusuka ezidleni

I-kurov eyayihlangenwe nakho iyala izakhamuzi zasehlobo ukuba zifake ngokushesha ukungena kwamagundane nezidumbu endlini. Ukwenza lokhu, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwalo kuyadingeka ukulungisa isisekelo samasenti. Esikhathini esizayo, phansi okunjalo kudinga ukungena.

Njengoba beqhubeka nesidingo sezindleko ezengeziwe, abanikazi abaningi banciphisa izindleko zokwakha, benza amapulangwe. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuqeda zonke izikhala nezimbobo, nokunciphisa izindonga ngamashidi we-tin.

Abanye abadwebi bavikela imfuyo ehlakazekile engilazi noma yensimbi ehlakazekile ngaphansi kwenkukhu yenkukhu, futhi ibuye ikhiphe ucingo. Izinto ezifanayo zingabhalwa phansi ngaphansi kwesembozo sephansi.

Funda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokuthandana, amagundane kanye ne-ferret zasendle enkonzweni yenkukhu.

Inkukhu yezinkukhu ezingu-30 ngezandla zazo

Uma wonke ama-nuances ehlanganiswa futhi indawo efanele yokwakhiwa ikhethiwe, ungaqala umsebenzi.

Ukuklama inkukhu yezinkukhu izinkukhu ezingu-30

Yonke inkosi iyazi ukuthi ekuqaleni kudingekile ukudweba ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo, futhi lokhu kuyadingeka ukubala ubukhulu bayo. Ngokusekelwe ezinconyweni zochwepheshe, kungenzeka ukutshala izinkukhu ezingaphezu kuka-2 - 3 ezikhulile kumitha ngayinye yesikwele.

Isibonelo sokudweba inkukhu yenkukhu

Kulolu cala, sincoma ukwakha indawo yokuhlala 8 - 10 m2. Uma ufisa, ungenza isitoreji esincane sokukhula kwesibalo sabantu, kodwa ucabange izindleko zokulondoloza indlu. Kodwa ukunciphisa insimu yenkukhu akufanelekile, ngoba isinqumo esinjalo sibhekene nemiphumela.

Kubalulekile! Umbala wesibani, okhanyisa inkukhu yenkukhu, uthinta izinkukhu ngokuhlukile. Isibonelo, i-blue ikhipha izinkukhu, i-orange - ivuselela umsebenzi wabo wokuzala, iluhlaza - ikhuthaza ukukhula, futhi obomvu obunqanda kuvimbela izingqimba ekubekeni amaqanda.

Eduze nenkukhu yenkukhu ku-sketch kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukuhamba, insimu ebalwa ibheka ukuthi umuntu ngamunye udinga cishe ngamamitha ayi-square wesithuba samahhala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngezinkukhu ezingu-30 uzodinga i-enclosure esukela ku-20 ukuya ku-50 m2.

Amacebo ahlelwe kahle kanye nemidwebo esebenzisa ubukhulu bezinsizakalo ezithile kuzokuvumela ukuba uqoqe izinto ezidingekayo futhi unikeze ngaphakathi kwenkomo yenkukhu indawo yokuchitha ubusuku, ukudla nokugcina intsha.

Isibonelo sokudweba inkukhu yenkukhu

Idivayisi yesisekelo senkukhu co

Okokuqala, ake siqale ukuthulula isisekelo esiqinile sokhonkolo. Qaphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zazo, ezihloselwe ubusika kanye nehlobo lekwindla lezindlu ezinkukhu.

Funda indlela yokwakha inkukhu yezinkukhu ezinkukhu ezingama-20, izinkukhu ezingu-50.

Inguqulo yebusika inikeza ukugcwaliswa okujulile, okulinganiswa nobukhulu beqhwa lomhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi isisekelo singakwazi ukumelana naso sonke isakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuzodla umnikazi ngokungabizi, kepha amagceke akhe azovikeleka ezinsongweni ezibandayo, ezinamanzi nezingaphandle. Ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukubala amandla ayo ukuze esikhathini esizayo indlu yenkukhu ingabikho ngaphandle kokungazi lutho. Ingasetshenziswa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Isisekelo esinjalo senziwa ngokumba umsele ojikeleze umjikelezo wendawo ekhethiwe, lapho kufakwe khona ifomu lezinkuni eliqede ngamamentimitha angu-10. I-cement mortar ithululelwa ngaphakathi. Ububanzi bale platform buhambisana nobukhulu bezindonga zesikhathi esizayo. Emva kokuthulukisa ukhonkolo, umsele uhlanganiswe izinsuku ezingu-4 ngokukhishwa.

Uyazi? Ama-roasters ama-tailed kunawo wonke emhlabeni awakhamuzi be-Chinese Fen-Huang (onagadori). Ngesinye isikhathi babeyizimpawu zombuso kanye nokwenziwa komuntu ukuhlakanipha. Kucatshangwa ukuthi laba abanikazi bomsila wamamitha ayishumi bangaletha inhlanhla ekufuneni iqiniso iqiniso ngisho nangcebo.

Inguqulo yesihlobo yendlu kulula kakhulu ukwakha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuwanele ukugcwalisa isisekelo ngobubanzi buka-10 cm no-30 cm ububanzi. Izakhiwo zezingodo zesabelomali, ungenza ngaphandle kwalesi sici. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuxhumana okude kwamabhodi kanye nomhlaba omanzi, isakhiwo esinjalo asikwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside.

Ukubeka phansi

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha kuphi, izinkukhu zidinga ukushisa phansi. Ubumba nobumba ngenxa yalezi zinhloso ziphikisana ngokuqondile. Ukhonkolo olubandayo, lapho umswakama luyobuthelwa khona ebusika, aluhambisani nhlobo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, okungcono kakhulu ibhodi lokukhetha.

Ngenxa yalokhu, abaningi bemba imitha engamamentimitha angu-20 ejulile, bawamboze ngesigamu nge-rubble, amaqabunga bese uwuthululela ngokhonkolo. Ezinye izingcweti ezansi phansi emgodini olungiselelwe zibeka umxhwele obanjwe ngamaseli angaphezu kuka-12.5 mm. I-Sand ithululelwa kuwo futhi ithululelwe ngamakhementi.

Zombili izindlela zidinga ukungenelela okwengeziwe. Kungenziwa ngosizo lwamapulangwe we-flooring, ukuphahla noma i-raber enzima.

Thola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lomhlabathi ozokwenza endlini yenkukhu.

Ukuhlanganisa

Ukukhethwa kwezakhiwo zokwakha ezindongeni zekhosi kuxhomeke enjongweni yayo. Izindlu zasehlobo, ezizosebenza kuphela ehlobo, zingenziwa ngamabhodi aminyene ama-25 mm. Futhi ukuhluka kwebusika kudinga isitifiketi phezu kwezitini, amabhlogo we-cinder, i-shell rock noma ibha elimnyama.

Ukuphakama kwezindonga kufanele kubalwe ngaphakathi kwe-1.9 m.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo yokwakha izindonga ezivela kubha:

1. Kusukela phezulu ngesisekelo sokungena kwamanzi, beka ukuphahlazeka.
2. Yakha umqhele wokuqala, uhlanganisa ukuphela kwezinto zokwakha ngokhuni ngesigamu.
3. Ukusuka ngenhla uhlele imigoqo ene-cross x 10 cm. Qaphela ukuthi yonke imitha engamaminithi amalogi abekwe eceleni, futhi isikhala esiphelele sigcwele uboya obubucayi.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, izimbambo ezilandelayo zemijondolo zihlanganisiwe, ezihlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nomgomo "we-thorn-groove". Phakathi kwabo kunconywa ukuba ubeke noma yikuphi ukugxila.
5. Ukugcizelela kungenziwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezinduku zokhuni, ezibizwa ngokuthi amadonsa. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbobo ziboshwe emiphongolweni, bese zikhonjiswa ngaphakathi, ukuze zibophe ngokuphelele futhi zibophe izingodo zangaphambilini.
6. Ingilazi evuthayo yoboya emaceleni omabili odongeni, futhi ngaphezu kwezingaphandle, iphinda ihlanganise amaphilisi epulasitiki.

Kubalulekile! Uma uhlela enkukhu yenkukhu yokushisa, qiniseka ukuthi ushiya phansi ukhonkolo ngaphansi kwesitofu ngaphakathi kwendawo engamamitha ayi-1. Umthetho ofanayo usebenza nesitofu.

Idivayisi yokugubha

Okulula futhi kufinyeleleke kakhulu kwaWabasaqalayo yiphahla elichithekile. Uma unesipiliyoni ekwakheni izakhiwo ze-gable, ngaphezu kwalokho amawadi akho anezinyosi azothola ukuvikeleka okunokwethenjelwa kusuka kokushisa nokuphuza ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzonciphisa izindleko zokushisa igumbi. Isikhala esibangelwayo phakathi kophahla kanye nokushayela kungasetshenziswa njengesitoreji samathuluzi okulima, amathuluzi noma ukulala.

Ukwakhiwa kwalolu khetho kubandakanya izenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, nge-angle ye-35 - 50 degrees, faka ama-rafters bese uwanamathisela ezindongeni.
2. Beka udonga lwokhuni phezu kwezindonga bese ulutshise nge-glass wool, bese ulususa nge-chipboard.
3. Namathisela noma yikuphi ukwaziswa okuphahleni emgqeni.

Funda ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokukhanyisa inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika, ukuthi usuku olukhanyayo kufanele lube kanjani enkonzweni yenkukhu.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhanya okungeziwe kubangele ukwanda kwezingu-30% ezinkukhu ezinamaqanda. Ehlobo, lapho ilanga libeka emva kwehora lesishiyagalolunye kusihlwa, izinyoni zinemali eyanele yokukhanya kwemini yokuphila okugcwele. Futhi ebusika kudinga ukufakwa kwezibani. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi.

Inombolo eqondile yezibani kuzophazamisa izinkukhu, ngakho ungakhethi unamandla kakhulu. Ngamamitha ayisithupha ayisithupha, isibani esisodwa se-60-watt incandescent sanele. Uma ukhetha i-fluorescent, yeka emandleni angu-watts angu-40, amandla okusindisa - ama-watts angu-15.

Uyazi? Ukulinganisa kwezinhlanzi ezingavamile kakhulu ezibangelwa yizizwe zaseVietnam zokulwa nezinsimbi ezinkulu - "Ga Dong Tao". Emhlabeni kunabantu abangaba ngu-300 kuphela kulezi ezihlukahlukene, ezivezwa yi-nut-like crest like a hypertrophied, umthetho osindayo kanye nama-pawst scaly kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ibhande lomlenze womuntu omdala lihambisana nebhande lomntwana.

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kufakwe esihlahleni ngaphezu kwabanakekeli nabaphuzayo, futhi izidleke nama-perches kufanele zifakwe emthunzini. Uma ufisa, ungahlomisa ukulawula okuzenzekelayo phezu kokusebenza kwamadivayisi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-relay.

Ukuphumula

Ukuhlomisa umoya we-inkukhu ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Ngokwemvelo. Kuthatha ukutholakala kwemvula. Lapho umnyango uvulekile, umoya ujikeleza ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi. Into eyinhloko ukubeka kahle indawo enjalo. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba bakwenze endaweni ephansi noma ngaphezulu komnyango, okungeke kube khona amathuba okuhlela. Uma ufisa, ungakha i-shutter eyokuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukushintshanisa umoya.
2. Iphoqelelwe emoyeni futhi iphelile. Isimiso saso sokusebenza ngezindlela eziningi sifana nendlela eyedlule, kodwa ihluke ekufakeni amapayipi amabili nge ububanzi obufinyelela ku-19 cm nobude buka-1.9 m ngaphezu kwe-perches. Kubo, izimbobo ezihambisanayo zenziwe ophahleni. Qaphela ukuthi ipayipi lapho umoya omusha ozogeleza khona kufanele ususwe kude nenyoni. Ifakwe ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye yayo kuphela (engabi ngaphezu kuka-30 cm) idlulela ekhishi. Ikhophi ye-inflow kufanele iphinde ihambe ngaphezu kwendlu, kodwa ubude bayo ukusuka phansi angeke budlule u-30 cm.
3. Imishini. Lolu khetho lukhethwa izinkukhu ezinkulu zezinkukhu. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, akunakwenzeka ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphezulu. Izinto zangaphakathi zifakiwe abalandeli bemishini abahlinzekwa ugesi. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, akuyona inzuzo yokugcina indlela enjalo emapulazini anezinhloko ezingaphansi kwekhulu.

Qaphela izinhlobo zokungena umoya, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani.

Ukunikeza ukushisa ekhishini

Amakamelo anesakhiwo esihle sezindonga, ilanga, phansi kanye namafasitela kuzodingeka athiswe kuphela emaqabunga abanzi. Ukushisa, ungakhetha izinto zikagesi noma ukhethe igesi, izinkuni. Cabanga ngalokhu okukhethwa kukho.

Kubalulekile! Iziteshi ezihlangenwe nakho zeluleka ukuze zivikele indlu kusuka emanzini ukuze ifake i-chimney eline-L.

Ukufudumala kwemvelo kwendlu yenkukhu

Ngokushisa ngokweqile, izinkukhu zingayeka ngokuphelele. Поэтому многие дачники экономят на конструировании печей, благодаря естественным утеплителям. Помимо стекловаты, которую мы использовали при возведении стен и укладке потолка, целесообразно помещение обшить пенопластовыми листами толщиной 50 мм. Также для этих целей отлично подходят:

• доски;
• ДСП;
• ДВП;
• пластик.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha indawo yokucubungula okwakhiwe, nokumboza izinkuni ezinezipho ezikhethekile, ezizozivikela ekubola nasekugugeni.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukuqhutshwa noma ukufakwa ngaphakathi, amaqanda anconywa ukuba aqoqwe njalo emahoreni amabili. Kuze kube sekugcineni, bathatha inkomba nesithupha kokuphela kokubili, bezama ukunciphisa ukuthinta kwegobolondo.

Futhi, uhlaka oluningi lokulala luzosiza izinkukhu. Ngezinsuku ze-frosty, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke amamitha angu-7 ezinsizeni, ama-sawdust noma izinaliti ezomile. Esikhathini esizayo, alishintshi, kodwa ubuyekeze kuphela ngaphezulu kokudala. Ukuwohloka kwezinhlayiya zezilonda kuzokhipha ukushisa, okuzosiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihle ekamelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izokhipha amagciwane nge-co-op.

Ukusebenzisa ugesi

Ukushisa ngemishini kagesi kuyinto elula, kodwa kubiza. Kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishini kagesi elandelayo:

1. Izibani ze-infrared ezishisayo - Kuyazuzisa ngoba bakhipha ukukhanya okulula, kodwa okungaqakatheki. Ngaphezu kokushisa igumbi, nesikhathi esifanayo kukhanyiswa. Le divayisi ibonakala ngokusebenza kahle (98%), ayishintshi umoya, kodwa izinto ngaphansi kwayo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, isibani singasebenza ubusuku lonke. Ukukhanya kwalo kunomthelela omuhle kuzinyoni, ukuzivikela komzimba kanye nomswakama womoya. Idivayisi ifakwe ebangeni lokungenani okungu-05, - 1 m kusuka entweni evuthayo.
2. Iziphepheli ezithintekayo - esekelwe isimiso esifanayo sokusebenza njengezibani ze-infrared: ukushisa ekuqaleni kugeleza ezintweni okuvela kuwo ngendlela efanele. Kule ndlela ehlukahlukene yokushisa, igumbi livuselela kahle futhi isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokudinga isikhathi sokufudumala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu, ngoba amapaneli okushisa avikelwe ngengubo eboshweyo. Amadivaysi angathinteka kokubili ngokuzenzekelayo nangokwezansi.
3. Ama-radiators amafutha - ukushisa kahle ikamelo, kodwa ukuhluka kokusebenzisa amandla amaningi. Le ndlela ibiza kakhulu, ngoba uma iqhathaniswa nedivayisi eyedlule, idla ugesi kagesi izikhathi ezintathu.
4. Suthisa abalandeli - kunenzuzo yokuhlanganiswa kwabo kanye nesincane. Imoya evuthayo yiyo ejikeleza yonke indlu, egcina izimo ezifanele zokushisa. Idivayisi ingakhethwa kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokushisa isici. Ziyi-tenovy, i-ceramic ne-electro-spiral.

Uyazi? Abalimi abaningi babheka abameli be-Australian Whitesulli ukuba babe iziqhwaga zeqiniso. Abanye babo baze bangena eGuinness Book of Records. Sibheka iqhude elikhulu le-Snow, elinesisindo esingu-10,36 kg, lapho lifika khona lifinyelele ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-43, kanti ibhande lakhe lalingu-84 cm.

Ngaphandle kukagesi

Kungenzeka ukushisa inkukhu yenkukhu ngezindlela ezingokoqobo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona othandwayo:

1. Ukufakwa kwegesi - kuzuzisa kuphela izakhiwo ezinkulu. Akunakwenzeka ukufaka ibhuyili elibizayo ukushisa izinkukhu ezingu-30. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo olunjalo aluphephile futhi ludinga ukuqondiswa njalo.
2. Izitofu zezinkuni - Kungenzeka kube izakhiwo zobumba ezilula noma izitofu. Ziyaziwa ngokuzuzisa kwazo futhi zilula ukusebenza. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokuphepha komlilo kanye nokubeka kahle isitofu.
3. "IsiBulgeri" - enenzuzo kakhulu futhi ephansi. Ukushisa ngokushesha ikamelo, ngaphandle kokudinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokufudumala. Hlala ufudumele amahora angu-10. Ukushiyeka okuphela kokushisa okunjalo yizindleko eziphezulu zezitofu zemboni. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngamadivaysi akhiqizwa ekhaya, ukulungiswa okudinga ukuba khona kwemidwebo edingekayo nezesekeli.
4. Uhlelo lwamanzi - kufanelekile uma kwenzeka indlu iseduze nekamelo lokuphumula, elitshiswa ngumkhumbi wokushisa amanzi. Khona-ke i-clover yezinkukhu ngaphakathi ifakwe amapayipi engeziwe abhidlika ohlelweni olukhona. Kunzima ukuzimela ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwamakhono nolwazi oluthile, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna usizo ochwepheshe.

Indlela yokuhlela inkukhu yezinkukhu ezingu-30

Ukuze uthole induduzo yamagceke azinyosi, ingaphakathi lendlu libalulekile. Ngakho-ke, emva kokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo ngokushesha kuqhubeke nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. Zenziwe ngamapulangwe amade ngobubanzi buka-5 kuya ku-6 cm. Kubalulekile ukufaka isihlabathi ngokucacile ukuze kungabi nzima.

Uyazi? Inani lezinkukhu liphindwe kabili inani labantu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi bavame ukucabanga ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziyinzalo yama-tyrannosaurs.

Ama-perches ayeseceleni komnyango wokungena ngendlela inyoni ehlala kuyo ayifuni "omakhelwane" abaphansi. Ngokwezinhlobo ezinkulu zemfuyo, izigxobo kufanele zibe ezingeni lika-70 cm ukusuka phansi, futhi kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, ukuphakama kwe-1.2 m kufanelekile. Ngenkambiso yokwenza izikhumba, lungiselela izingxenye zamamitha ama-half-meter ngamunye, ngokusekelwe kulo, ukubala ubude bendawo obufunayo.

Uma ku-co-co kuyadingeka ukuthi usungulwe izindiza eziningana ngendiza eyodwa, gcina ibanga phakathi kwamamitha angu-40 kuya kwangu-50 phakathi kwabo. Khona-ke ungaqala ukuhlela izidleke, okufanele zitholakale edongeni elisekelayo. Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukwakha izimfanelo ezinjalo phansi. Ukuphakama okunamandla kubo yingxenye yemitha.

Indlela yokubeka izidleke: ukudweba

Okuhle, isidleke esisodwa sakhiwa zonke izinkukhu eziyisihlanu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kube ngu-6. Lesi sakhiwo esincane esinezinga elifinyelela ku-35 cm kanye nobubanzi obungama-40-50 cm. Abanikazi abaningi, ukuze basindise isikhala, bahlanganise izidleke ezilandelanayo futhi, uma befisa, bahlukanise nezibhamu eziphambene. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane asincane futhi sinesibalo esincane esizovimbela amaqanda ukuba angaqedi.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu ezincane zikhombisa amakhono amakhono kanye nokucabanga okutholakala kwengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Izinkukhu, naphezu kwesimo esibhekene nazo mayelana namakhono alinganiselwe obuchopho bawo, singakwazi ngekhanda abantu abangaba yikhulu, baqaphele umnikazi wabo futhi babe nokuma kwesikhathi esihle.

Izimbali kufanele zibe nophahla. Kungenziwa ngokubeka lezi zakhiwo eziningana eziningana. Umugqa ophezulu uhlanganiswe nophahla oluthambile ukuze inyoni ingahlali khona. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kufanele ufake umshini omile omusha noma ufulawa. Kubuye kuphakanyiswe ukubeka imodeli yokushayela noma iqanda lamathembo okuhlambalaza.

Ngaphezu kwendlu ye hen kumele ibe yindawo yokudlela kanye nabaphuza. Bangakwazi ukuzenzela noma ukuthenga ifoni.

Noma ngabe yikuphi okukhethayo, khumbula ukuthi:

• Ukudla okunomile kanye nokumbiwa kwamaminerali kungcono kakhulu kuthunyelwe emithonjeni yamapulangwe angamaconsi (kulokhu, ubukhulu be-feeder kufanele buhambelane no-10x10x80 cm);
• izitsha zensimbi noma zeplastiki zanoma yikuphi ukuma zilungile kumat okumanzi;
• Imifino kufanele ifakwe emathekheni wocingo amancane.

Uma ufaka abaphuza, ngokucacile uhlukanise amathangi esizukulwane esincane nesidala. Akuvumelekile ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamaqembu zigcinwe ndawonye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezitsheni ezijulile, izinkukhu zingabamba. Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa izitshalo zamanzi okuphuza ngokuhambisa okuzenzekelayo.

Uyazi? E-india ezifuywayo Izinkukhu isikhathi eside zazibhekwa njengezilwane, ngakho inyama yazo yayingavunyelwe ukuba idliwe. Kodwa ukuzingelwa izihlobo zabo zasendle kwamukelwa.

Okuqukethwe kwekhishi ngezinkukhu ezingu-30

Ngemva kokuqedela ukwakhiwa nokuhlelwa kwangaphakathi, indlu kufanele ikhunjulwe nge-disinfected, igwebise izindonga kanye nelayili nge-lime. Iphansi liyasulwa nganoma yiliphi i-agent yokuhlanza, bese lihlanganiswa ngotshani. Ngemuva kokuqedela ubunzima balezi zisebenzi, ungagijima izinyoni.

Esikhathini esizayo, igumbi lidinga umoya ovamile, ozoqinisekisa ukuthi imodi efanele. Umnikazi uzodinga ukulinganisela ngokulingana ukuze avuselele phansi phansi utshani, efafaza ungqimba wangaphambilini. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ingashintshwa yi-peat.

Akuvumelekile ukuba imishini ibe mnandi kulabo abaxhasi, futhi amanzi emathanjeni kufanele abe stale. Ungabi ovilapha ukugeza izitsha lapho inyoni idla khona. Ukuhlanzeka kuyomsindisa ezifweni ezikhona.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, i-pussy izodingeka ibhekane nokugqoka kwezidleke nama-perches. Ungalindeli isimo esibucayi futhi ulungise zonke izinto eziphukile ngesikhathi esifanele.

Funda indlela yokwenza inkukhu yasebusika, inkukhu yehlobo yenkukhu, ikhukhu yezinkukhu eziphathekayo, i-cood coop Dodonov, ukuhamba ngezinkukhu.

Ezikhathini zasehlobo, njalo ngonyaka kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa ngokujwayelekile kwenkukhu yenkukhu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

• ukuhlanza okuphelele kwe-litha;
• igumbi lokungcola;
• ukukhanda imishini;
• isheke lempilo kanye nokuhlanzwa kwesistimu yokushisa;
• ubuyekeze ukuthungwa okugqamile, izitshalo ze-zapiroivanie (kuze kube sezingeni elidingekayo).

Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwangaphakathi, umnikazi udinga ukuhlola amandla esisekelo ngaphandle, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho namagundane kanye nokudambisa izidumbu. Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kweziphambeko ezinjalo, uzodinga ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo kanye nezikhwama ezingavunyelwe zezivakashi. Lezi zingaba izinhlanzi ezinobuthi, izicupho noma izicupho.

Uyazi? Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi ikhotho ye-rooster ikhona isikhathi esithile ePersia. Ijubane, njengenja, lalihlonishwa kakhulu ngalezo zikhathi: inja yayiqapha indlu nomhlambi, i-rooster yayinjalo futhi ingumemezeli wekusasa, ukukhanya nelanga.

Ngasekupheleni kwebusika, ikhebula kumele lifudumeze amafreyimu futhi lilungiselele ukushisa izinto zokusebenza zokusebenza. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ekunakekeleni i-co-co ukugcina ukomile, ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka. Kuphela ezimweni ezinjalo ungafinyelela umkhiqizo ophezulu kusuka kubadlali bakho.

Ukwakhiwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu - ibhizinisi elithakazelisayo kakhulu. Uma usondela kule nhlangano ngobuchule, khona-ke ekugcineni ungathola ubuciko obuhle obuhlotshiswe ngamachashaza okuhlobisa kanye nezimbali ezintsha. Yakha imibono kulezi ziqondiso okuningi.

Inkukhu yezinkukhu ezingu-30: ividiyo