Abanikazi bagcina izinkukhu cishe zonke izindlu zangasese - lokhu akuyona imithwalo enzima futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukudla komndeni kusetshenziselwa amaqanda nezinkukhu ezintsha ezenziwe ngokwenziwe. Amapulazi amakhulu futhi aphumelele kahle leli bhizinisi elinenzuzo. Kodwa, njenganoma imuphi omunye umsebenzi, imboni yenkukhu inezinselele zayo, kulokhu, izifo ezinyaweni ezinkukhu. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungani izinkukhu zilahlekelwa ukuhamba, "ziwa ngasezinyaweni", ukuvimbela izifo, nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele kusetshenziswe enyangeni evele isifo.
Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin
Izifo lapho izinkukhu ziqhaqhazela khona noma zingakwazi ukuhamba zihlobene nomonakalo wethambo. Esinye sezizathu ezikhona kulokhu kungukuntuleka kwe-vitamin D emzimbeni wenyoni.
Izimbangela ezikhona ze-beriberi:
- ukudla okungenasici, lapho kungekho khona i-calcium ne-phosphorus eyanele;
- ukukhanya okuncane emzimbeni we hen;
- ukungabi nelanga (imisebe ye-ultraviolet);
- okuqukethwe kuncike ngaphandle kokuhamba.
Izimpawu:
- izinkukhu azisebenzi futhi zilahlekelwa ukudla kwazo;
- Izimpaphe ziwela emsila bese ziphaphaza amaphiko avela emaphikweni;
- izimpaphe ezingavamile (eziphazamisekile);
- Izinkukhu ziyizifuba eziphephile, zikhukhumeza;
- nge-palpation, ukuvuthwa komgogodla kanye nemigqa yamapayipi, ukuqina kwezimbambo kuzwakala;
- ezinyoni ezincane, ipulatifomu yophiko lomlotha kanye nesikhwama somhlanga uyancipha. Uma kungelashwa, khona-ke ukuthambisa okuphelele kwamathambo kukhula.
Ukwelashwa:
- Faka amaminerali namavithamini (tricalcium phosphate) kwimenyu yezinyoni.
- Ukuphakelayo okuphakelayo kwansuku zonke.
- Ukwandisa isikhathi sokukhanyisa kwekhishi (kusuka ngo-6 ekuseni ukuya ku-8 ntambama).
- Nikeza izilwane ezifuywayo zihamba emoyeni omusha.
Kubalulekile! Uma nje umnikazi eqaphela ukuthi inkukhu egulayo ibonakale emkhayeni wezinkukhu (okhubazekile, engazimisele ukuvuka, ezama ukuhlala phansi njalo) - kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokushesha nezihlobo, zihlolwe, zihlolwe futhi ziqale ukwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa umuntu ogulayo masinyane, ngoba izinyoni ezinempilo ziyokhipha umkhiqizo wazo ogulayo. futhi ungamvumeli emgodini. Ngoba zonke izinyoni zikhulula kakade inkukhu etholakale.
Ukuvimbela: Njengesivikelo sokuvimbela izinyoni, kuphakanyiswa ukuba unake ukudla - ukudla kumele kuphelele. Ama-multivitamini ayengezwa njalo ekudleni okuxubekile.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi yini, kanjani nokuthi zingakanani ukondla izinkukhu ezifuywayo, ukuthi yini ekuphakelayo, indlela yokulungiselela ukuphakela izinkukhu kanye nezinyoni ezindala.
I-arthritis ne-tendovaginitis
I-arthritis yisifo lapho izikhwama zamalungu ziba khona kanye nezicubu eziseduze. Ngokuvamile, ama-broilers amancane ajwayele isifo samathambo. I-Tendovaginitis yisifo esibonakala ukuvuvukala kwamathenda. Ngokujwayelekile abantu abadala abagulayo nezinkukhu ezindala.
Izimbangela:
- umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini - inkukhu yawa noma yawa;
- ukutheleleka kwe-viral noma amabhaktheriya, okwenziwe ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo;
- ukudla okuncane, okungalingani;
- ukudideka nokweqa ngokweqile endlini ye hen;
- indawo emanzi nengcolile, ayikho imibhede eyomile.
Izinkukhu ezinezifo ezinjalo zihlupheka kakhulu, zithola ubuhlungu obuvamile lapho zihamba, azikwazi ukukhuphuka futhi zihlale ezihlalweni zazo.Izimpawu:
- izinkukhu zihamba kabi, zikhuni, zihlale phansi;
- amadolo noma amanxeba omunwe akhuliswa futhi abe nomkhuhlane (uzizwe uma uthinta);
- usuku lonke inyoni ihlezi endaweni eyodwa.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ngezifo zezinkukhu kanye nezindlela zokwelapha.
Ukwelashwa:
- Yenza inkambo yokwelashwa ngama-antibiotics noma izidakamizwa ze-antiviral.
- Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezinhlanu.
- Umuthi udakiwe ngabanye kunyoni ngayinye egulayo noma ixubene nesondlo, uma kuneziguli eziningi. Indlela yokwelapha ephumelela kunazo zonke izijovo ze-intramuscular of the drug (once ngosuku ngosuku lomthamo okhonjisiwe kumchasiselo wokulungiselela).
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zithandana kakhulu futhi zihlangana ndawonye emhlambini lapho kukhona ubukhosi. Labo abasesimweni esiphakeme ekubuseni kwezinkukhu bangokuqala ukuthola ukutholakala kokudla nezindawo zokuhlala. Ukwengeza entsha noma ukukhipha inkukhu noma i-rooster endala emndenini wezinkukhu kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kuzo zonke izinyoni, okuholela empini nokulimala kuze kube yilapho kutholakala khona umyalo omusha wokuqashwa.
Ukuvimbela:
- Kubalulekile ukugcina igumbi lihlanzekile (ukuhlanza nsuku zonke).
- Njengoba kudingekile (lapho i-contaminated or wetted) ilitha ephansi ishintshwa ukuze yome.
- Ukuhlelwa kwabasondli abavaliwe, bedla ukudla okuvela lapho inkukhu ikwazi ukufika ekudleni ngezinyawo zayo. Ngaphezu kokulondoloza ukondla, kuzosiza imilenze yenkukhu ihlale ingaxoliswa.
- Kudingeka ukunakekelwa izifo ezifuywayo ezifuywayo - kwimenyu yezinyoni kumele kufakwe ukudla okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokudla (utshani, inambuzane, i-fried beet beet), amavithamini, ama-macro-micronutrients.
Ukuze ukuvimbela izifo eziningi ekudleni izinkukhu kufanele kufakwe uketshezi kakolweni kanye nenyama kanye nesidlo sefu.
Inkukhu ilukhuni
Izimbangela zokuqhwaga:
- ukulimala esikhunjeni seminwe noma izinyawo (ingilazi, izindawo ezibukhali);
- ukuchithwa kwamajoyini kanye ne-sprains;
- iziphazamiso zomlenze kanye ne-clamping yezinzwa;
- ukulimala kwemisipha;
- ukungabi namaminerali namavithamini;
- isifo sezinso (izinzwa ezilawula umsebenzi wezinyawo ezinyoni, zidlula izinso);
- isisindo somzimba kakhulu futhi, ngokufanayo, umthwalo omkhulu emilenzeni.
Izimpawu:
- inkukhu ikhubazekile, ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka;
- i-sore joint joint and increase in size, umlenze uvela engeni engavamile;
- inyoni ihlala ingavamile, ukuzamazama kubonakala ngokucacile;
- ukuqhuma ukugijima, inkukhu ihamba ibanga elincane;
- isiguli sivuka ngobunzima, ikakhulukazi sihlala (ngisho nalapho sithola ukudla).
Ukwelashwa:
- Isilwane esiduliwe sibanjwe futhi sigcinwe ngokwehlukana kuzo zonke izinkukhu.
- Hlola ukusika noma amapulctures pads, iminwe kanye amalunga omlenze.
- Uma ukulimala kutholakala, kwanele ukwelapha isilwane futhi sihlale sisodwa kuze kube yilapho kuchitshiyelwa, futhi futhi kufanele ukondle kahle.
- Ukuthola iziphazamiso, ukuphazamiseka nezinye izifo zesikhumba ziphathwa nge-antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, iodine noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
- Endabeni lapho kungatholakali amanxeba, umnini wenyoni kufanele axhumane nodokotela wezilwane usizo.
Ukuvimbela:
- Awukwazi ukuphakamisa izinyoni ngemilenze - lokhu kuvame ukulandelwa ukulimala namathambo aphukile.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlala kudingeke unikeze isikhala esingenalutho lapho izinkukhu zihlala khona, phuma noma ugijimise phezulu.
- Endlini yenkukhu nasendaweni lapho izinkukhu zihamba khona, kufanele zihlanzeke, zomile futhi ziphephile. Ukufaka ingilazi ephukile noma izinto ezibukhali akuvunyelwe ukuze izinyoni zingalimazi.
Knemidokoptoz
I-Knemidokoptoz - isifo, esaziwa ngokuthi "izinyawo zokubala." Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu. Ngokuthola ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi, kulula ukuphulukisa. Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo: uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwe, yonke imindeni yenkukhu izokwelashwa ngokushesha. Izinkukhu ze-Knemidokoptoz ngaphandle kokwelashwa ziba yisifo esingelapheki. 
Ukwelashwa kwenzeka uma kutholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-pathogen - isifo se-scabies. Ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu ezinempilo ezivela enogulini kwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngqo (bahlala emgodleni eduze komunye nomunye, bedla ukudla eceleni kwabo), ngokusebenzisa ilitha phansi, ngokusebenzisa abanikazi bokudla kanye namathanga.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde mayelana nokwenza isitsha sokuphuza kanye nesondlo sezinkukhu ngezandla zakho.
Izimpawu:
- Amathikithi angena esikalini esimboza imilenze yenyoni.
- Umjikelezo wonke wokuphila wezinambuzane udlula ngaphansi kwalesi sikhwama se-scaly: amavesi lapho izinambuzane ezincane ezinamaqanda enza khona amaqanda ahlabayo, futhi izimpungushe nazo zikhula lapho.
- Ukuba khona kwemikhaza kanye nokuphila kwabo ezinkukhu kubangele ukukhwabanisa okukhulu nokushaya.
- Esinye sezibonakaliso ze-tick infestation yukuthi izinkukhu azifuni ukuya enkukhu yenkukhu, ziyakhathazeka.
- Umsebenzi wokukotela ukhuphuka ebusuku nasebusweni obushushu (noma ekamelweni elihle).
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikali emilenzeni yezinyoni siphumelela, sigcwele ungqimba olumhlophe (olufana nesilinganiso se-lime) futhi kancane kancane kuvele.
- Uma izibungu zizinzile phakathi kwezinzwane zezinkukhu, khona-ke kuzoba khona ukukhula okukhuphuka.
Ukwelashwa:
- Lungiselela isisombululo esinamandla sesephu (ehlanjululwe ngamagremu ama-50 esepha * ku 1 litre lamanzi afudumele).
- Thela isixazululo emathini amancane, kodwa ajulile. Isiqukathi sikhethwa ukuze uketshezi oluthulwe kuwo lumboze ngokuphelele imilenze yenkukhu ngaphambi kokuba ikhava yezimpaphe iqale.
- Inyoni egulayo ibanjwe iphinde inwetshwe kwisisombululo seseva ngomzuzu owodwa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokushesha bayagcoba imilenze ngesisombululo se-1% se-creolin noma i-birch tar.
Le ukwelashwa ngokuqinisekile kuyosiza, njengoba ama-scabi aphethwe kalula.
Uyazi? Izindlalelo ezijwayelekile yizinyoni ze-omnivorous, okusho ukuthi bangadla kokubili imifino nokudla inyama. Endle, izinkukhu zidla imbewu yotshani, izinambuzane, ngisho nezilwane ezincane ezinjengezilonda kanye namagundane asendle. Izinkukhu ezizenzelayo ngokuvamile zidla umhlabathi kanye nezinhlamvu ezigcwele, amakhambi nezinye ukudla okutshala.
Ividiyo: ukwelashwa kwe-chlamydocoptosis ezinkukhu Ukuvimbela:
- Ngesinye isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14, umnikazi kumele ahlole izinkukhu zokubonakaliswa kwe-knemidocoptosis.
- Ukutholakala kwesikhashana kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinyoni ezithathelwana ngamagciwane ngeke kuvumele zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zithole igciwane.
Kubalulekile! Akukho icala elilodwa lomuntu otheleleke ngemikhaza elilotshiwe. Amathikithi kusuka ezinkukhu awadluliselwa kubantu.
Iminwe ephihliwe
Izinkukhu zingathola lesi sifo ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila. Ngeminwe ephikisayo, inkukhu iyahamba, idlling, ixhomeke ngaphandle kwezinyawo. Izinkukhu ezinesici esinjalo azishiywanga esizweni, ngoba kukhona njalo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuyimvelo yokukhubazeka. 
Izimbangela zesifo:
- phansi ukhonkolo wenkukhu yenkukhu ngaphandle kokulala okufudumele nokufudumele;
- ukulimala ngezinyawo;
- ukugcina isitoreji esincane emabhokisini ngesiteji;
- ukungahambisani nemibandela yokufakelwa;
- i-heredity embi.
Izimpawu: i-gait eyingqayizivele, inkukhu enezinyosi ezikhohlisayo ihlala lapho ihamba ngezinhlangothi zomnyango zemilenze.
Ukwelashwa: uhkhona-ke lesi sifo asiphathwa.
Ukuvimbela:
- Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izinyoni zezinyoni kufanele zinikezwe indawo epholile (efudumele ngisho nangaphansi, umbhede omile).
- Awekho amaqanda okufanele athathwe ukuze athengise izinkukhu ezivela ezinkukhu ezinezikhumba zesigwegwe.
- Uma ufaka amaqanda, umuntu kufanele alandele ngokuqinile umbuso wokutshala.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zithanda ukugeza othulini. Amanzi okugeza, ngaphezu kokujabula abalethayo, basize izinyoni ukuba zilwa nezinambuzane embozweni wezimpaphe.
Iminwe emihle
Iminwe enomlomo iyisifo lapho ikhubaza khona iminwe, inkukhu ihamba ngezintambo, kuyilapho iminwe yakhe isendaweni ephansi (phansi). Iminwe ephihliwe ayiqondisi ngisho nangaphansi kwengcindezi eqinile.
Abanikazi bezinkukhu bavame ukufuna izimpendulo zemibuzo enjalo: yiziphi izimbangela zokuhuda ezinkukhu, ukuthi kungani izinkukhu zihlahlela, nokuthi zithola kanjani izibungu ezinkukhu.
Njengasekuqaleni kweminwe emibi, iminwe yenkukhu ithola isifo emasontweni amabili noma amathathu okuqala okuphila. Izilwane ezincane ezigulayo ziyafa kaningi, izinkukhu eziphila ezingavamile ziphuza ngokucacile ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni.
Isizathu: Ukuntuleka kwe-riboflavin (i-vitamin B2) kokudla.
Izimpawu: inkukhu egulayo ihamba kuphela ku-tiptoe, ixhomeke eminwe ephikisiwe phansi. 
Ukwelashwa:
- Uma lesi sifo sitholakale ngesikhathi futhi lesi sifo asihambanga, izilwane ezincane zidla noma ziphuze ama-multivitamine enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vitamin B2.
- Kuzinkukhu ezikhulile, isifo somunwe esisekhanda asiphathwa.
Ukuvimbela:
- Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela, kufanele kuqukathe wonke amaminerali namavithamini adingekayo ezinyoni ezincane.
- Uma lesi sifo sizalwa futhi singatholakali ngemva nje kokubeletha, khona-ke kukhona ukwehluleka kwezakhi zofuzo ezinkukhu ezinamaqanda ayo ahlanganiswa. Abakhiqizi abanjalo kudingeka bashintshwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sifo sitholakala ekuqaleni, umlimi wezinkukhu angakwazi ukuphulukisa izinkukhu zakhe ngokuzimela. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukucacisa isifo ngokwakho, udinga ukucela usizo kudokotela wezilwane ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwenkomo yonke yenkukhu.
Gout
Igama lesibili le-gout ngu-urolithiasis. Lesi sifo sibonakala ekufakweni kwesawoti ka-uric acid emisipha kanye namalunga emilenze.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi i-rooster ikhulela kanjani inkukhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-rooster iyadingeka ukuze izinkukhu zithwale amaqanda, lapho izinkukhu zama pullets ziqala ukugijimela, yini okufanele zenze uma izinkukhu zingagijimi, kungani izinkukhu zithwala amaqanda amancane bese ziwagxila.
Izimpawu:
- isifiso sanyamalala, inkukhu ilahlekelwa isisindo, futhi ibuye ibe yinto engapheliyo futhi ibuyele;
- ama-cones avela endaweni yamajoyina, amajoyina aphinde aqhubeke futhi angaphenduli;
- lesi sifo asiphazamisi nje imilenze, kodwa futhi nezitho zangaphakathi (izinso, isibindi, amathumbu).
Ukwelashwa:
- Yondla izinyoni ngezixazululo ze-baking soda (2%) noma usawoti waseCarlsbad (0.5%).
- Ukukhipha usawoti emzimbeni wezinyoni, kudingeka banikeze "Atofan" (ngenyoni eyodwa 0.5 amagremu omuthi ngosuku).
Ukuvimbela:
- Hlanganisa i-vitamin A ekudleni.
- Nciphise inani lamaprotheni ukudla.
- Yenza ukuhamba kwansuku zonke okudingekayo kwezinkukhu emoyeni omusha.
- Khulisa indawo ye-enclosure yokuhamba.
Uyazi? Ososayensi bakhombisa ukuthi izinkukhu zavela kuma-dinosaurs asekude futhi ziyizihlobo zabo eziseduze kakhulu.
I-Tendon yokuhamba
Izifo zezinkukhu ezinomzimba omkhulu zivame ukuqala ngokuqondile nge-perosis (ithoni yokufuduka), ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyihlolisisa ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa. Lesi sifo sibangelwa isisindo esanda ngokushesha nokuntuleka emzimbeni okhulayo wevithamini B. Konke lokhu kuyisici sezinyoni ezincane. Izinkukhu ezigulayo aziphuzi noma zidle, futhi ekugcineni ziyafa. 
Funda ukuthi ungagcina kanjani izinkukhu ebusika nokuthi ngabe zingagcinwa emaceleni.
Izimpawu: izinkukhu zivuvukala futhi zixhamle ama-unnaturally twist.
Ukwelashwa: faka phakathi kwezinyoni zezinyoni ezingxenyeni ezengeziwe ze-vitamin B nama-manganese. Lokhu kuzokwehlisa izimpawu kancane, kodwa ngeke kuxazululwe ngokuphelele le nkinga.
Ukuvimbela:
- Ukuze ukhiqize isitokisi sezinkukhu, uthenge izinto eziphathekayo zofuzo (abakhiqizi kumele babe nempilo).
- Qaphela ukudla okunomsoco namavithamini ezinyoni ezincane.
Uyazi? I-Electrophobia yigama lokusabeka kwezinkukhu ezingenakunqotshwa.
Uhlu lwezifo zomlenze ezinkukhu lungagcinwa ngezifo ezithathelwanayo:
- i-pasteurellosis;
- i-paratyphoid;
- i-ornithosis;
- Isifo sikaMarek;
- i-coccidiosis.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokwelashwa kwezifo zezinkukhu ezifana ne-coccidiosis, i-colibacteriosis, i-pasteurellosis nesifo se-Newcastle.
Sithemba ukuthi izincazelo ezingenhla zezifo ezinyaweni ezinkukhu zizosiza abanikazi bezinyoni ukuba banqume ngesikhathi sokuthi uhlobo lwesifo nezindlela zokwelapha. Ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ngenhla uma ugcina izinyoni ezimweni eziningi kuzosiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
