Uqaphele ukuthi izingane ezincane zifunda ngokushesha kanjani wonke amagajethi awela ezandleni zawo? Ingane eneminyaka emibili izoyithola ngokulawulwa okukude noma ngocingo, kuthi lapho ineminyaka emithathu ikwazi ukuphatha amaphilisi. Ukuthi unodoli noma umshini nje kuyinto endala. Izingane zithanda ama-mobiles angakwazi ukuhambahamba, ukukhuluma, ukucula noma ukukhipha umculo. Futhi uma uletha ingane enjalo ekhanda endlini encane futhi uyifake ebhokisini lesihlabathi elijwayelekile, uzokudonsa ukuze athole okungenani uhlobo oluthile lomdlalo, noma uzosuka ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 eyofuna izinto ezihehayo. Sikhethe imibono edala kakhulu yendawo yokudlala, ezizosiza ukuhlala ingane okungenani isigamu sehora, ukuze abantu abadala baphuze ikhofi noma basebenze engadini.
Imidlalo iyodwa: wenzani ngengane eyodwa?
Yonke imibono esizokhuluma ngayo ngezansi yenzelwe izingane kusuka eminyakeni engu-2 ubudala. Kuze kufike kulo nyaka, awukwazi ukushiya ingane yodwa noma imizuzu emi-5, ngoba umuzwa wengozi awukakakhiwa kuyo, futhi noma yiluphi udaka lwamatshe, igxathu noma uthango lokuhlobisa lungadala ukulimala.
Izici eziyisisekelo zenkundla yokudlala (i-sandbox, playhouse, swing) zazibhalwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukile, kepha manje sizogxila ezintweni ezingandile, kodwa hhayi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ake siqale ngemibono eyenzelwe imidlalo yengane eyodwa, ngoba emindenini yanamuhla, ngeshwa, le nto yenzeka kaningi kakhulu kuneminyaka engama-30 edlule.
"I-Easel yokudweba": kuzogcina izindonga zendlu zingasebenzi
Isifiso sokudweba ezinganeni cishe siyimvelo. Ipeni elingelona kahle noma ipeni elizwelayo libonakala ngokushesha ezandleni zomdwebi osemncane ukuhlobisa indlu kulezo zindawo lapho abazali bengazange bazihlelele khona. Yenqabela lo msebenzi ku-tomboy eneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala - okufanele ukushaye odongeni olunga-peas. Kepha ungasifisa isifiso uma udala uhlobo lwe-easel enkundleni yokudlala. Vumela iMalevich yakho iphume kangcono emgwaqweni kunokuba idonse ngobuhlakani ezindongeni.
Ukuze udale i-easel, udinga uhlaka lozinzo lwenkuni (njengamabhodi amnyama webhodi) kanye nengane ingane ezodonsa kuyo. Indlela elula yokwenza ukuthi ikhiphe ucezu lwethini, ipende ngombala omnyama bese ihlinzeka ingane ngamakhrayoni anemibala. Ungasebenzisa futhi ifilimu yokuzinamathela emnyama. Udonsela kahle ushoko omhlophe. Kepha kunengozi encane: izingane zithanda ukugebha amakhrayoni, ngakho-ke i-easel enjalo yenziwa kahle ezinganeni kusuka eminyakeni eyi-4.
Isihlangu sokhuni esibethelwe uthango, esinamathiselwe ngefilimu, sizovusa izingane isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma uzihlinzeka ngamakhrayoni anemibala ne hose ngamanzi okucisha ubuciko
Inketho yesibili ukufaka ama-plexiglass kufreyimu, lapho ingane ingadweba khona ngopende we-watercolor. Kuliqiniso, uvumelane ngokuthi kufanele ugeze ibhodi nomculi. Kodwa, futhi, le easel yenzelwe izingane kusuka eminyakeni eyi-4.
Kwi-easel yengilazi, amabili angadweba ngasikhathi sinye ukusuka ezinhlangothini ezihlukile, hhayi kuphela ngamabhodlela amanzi, kodwa nangezandla
Futhi kokuncane kakhulu, sincoma ukubethela ngendwangu enkulu kusuka kwindwangu ye-rain-raincoat noma dermatin odongeni lwendlu (ihlala inemibala emnyama!). Thenga ingane yakho ibhulashi elikhulu kunawo wonke futhi ufundise ukucwilisa kubheshi lwamanzi, bese udweba ngohlobo lwephosta. Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa izindonga zendlu, thatha izingcezu ezimbili ze-plywood obukhulu, umboze ingaphandle ngendwangu bese uxhuma amakhona wefenisha kolunye uhlangothi ukubeka i-easel ngesimo sendlu. Ingane izokwazi ukudweba ezinhlangothini zombili.
Uma unikeza ingane yakho ipeni edonsa ngamanzi, khona-ke noma iyiphi indawo ingasebenza njenge-easel, kusukela kumasofa amadala nokuphela ngamathayela ezindleleni ezihamba ngezinyawo
Umaki wakudala angasebenza futhi njengedivayisi yokudweba. Thatha umnyombo, ugcwalise okokufaka amanzi, bese uqala ubhale ipeni lamanzi endaweni ethile ephephandabeni elidala ukuze noma yimuphi upende uqhubeke. Lapho eqala ukudweba kuphela ngamanzi, mnikeze ingane. Vumela.
Umqondo wokudweba kwamanzi wasungulwa kabanzi amaShayina, futhi ama-raincoats enziwe ngendwangu ye-raincoat angafakwa emgaqweni, ngoba angaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 ububanzi
Umaki obhalwe phansi ungaba uhlobo lwesibalo samanzi saseChinese, uma ukhipha induku, cwilisa iphoyinti lokuhlanza upende osele, ugcwalise ibhodlela ngamanzi
Ukuma kwamanzi: Kuthuthukisa Ukudidiyelwa Kwezandla
Zonke izingane zithanda ukusakaza emanzini. Kepha awukwazi ukumshiya yedwa echibini noma emgodini wamanzi. Ukuze ugcine ingane yakho imatasa isikhashana ngaphandle kokuyinakekela ngempela, yenza indawo yokuma kwamanzi. Idinga isisekelo, njengodonga lwamapulangwe, inethi ye-rowanberry, njll., Lapho uzolungisa iziqukathi zazo zonke izinhlobo - amabhodlela asuka ujusi kanye nama-shampoos, amathini epulasitiki, izinkomishi, njll. Emabhodleleni, phansi kusikwa futhi kuhlanganiswe nesihlalo sibheke phansi. , futhi kuma-traffic jams enza izimbobo eziningana. Ingane izogcwalisa amanzi avela phezulu futhi ibukele kuphuma imvula. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlangana kokunyakaza kuzokhula, ngoba ukuthola indiza yamanzi ngaphakathi kwebhodlela, udinga ukunemba nokuhlushwa okuthile.
Ezinganeni esezikhulile, izimfanelo ezisesiteji samanzi zingafakwa emahlathini amaningana, kepha ezinganeni umugqa owodwa unele ezingeni lomhlane wazo ophansi
Imibono Yokwakhiwa Kwesiza Sezingane Eziningi
Uma kunezingane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zobudala obufanayo emndenini, ngokwesibonelo, lapho bonke abazukulu befika ukuzobona ugogo wabo, khona-ke kumele kube matasa kakhulu ukuze kungabikho mbangi nokulimala ngengozi. Isibonelo, i-slide noma ukujikijela kwezingane eziningana kuyingozi eyingozi kakhulu. Esifiso sokuhlala lapho kuqala, ingane ngayinye izocindezela abanye, futhi icala lingaphela ngokukhala okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, faka imibono enjalo yezindawo zokudlala ezweni, ezibandakanya imidlalo ehlanganyelwe.
Ikhona labafana: dala imoto yedolobha
Cishe wonke umfana omncane wobudala be-kindergarten unezimoto ezilawulwa ngumsakazo namuhla. Futhi ngaphandle kwabo - isixuku samarobhothi, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane neminye imishini edinga ukusetshenziswa ezweni. Umqondo othakazelisayo wenkundla yokudlala yomfana yidolobha lezimoto. Udinga ipulatifomu, mhlawumbe elide, futhi ihlukaniswe ngemigwaqo (ukuze ahlele imincintiswano, ozofika ekugcineni ngokushesha). Uma kungekho pad ende, sebenzisa ukwakheka kwendilinga noma okusaqanda.
Idolobha lezimoto lingaba nje indawo oyithandayo kubo bonke abafana bakho nabasondelene nabo, kepha amantombazane ngeke abe nomqondo wokujaha amathrekhi
Imiphetho yendawo ingavalwa ngocingo lokuhlobisa (iphansi kakhulu ukuze izingane zingakhubeki lapho zidlala, kepha izimoto azihambi endizeni). Eduzane ne-track, yenza i-flyover kusuka emabhodini anesihlabathi esihle nohla lwamatshe, lapho abashayeli abasebancane bangaqala izimoto zabo futhi bazibukele zehla ngejubane.
Amadolobha ezimoto ezimoto ezilawulwa ngumsakazo asevele avela kwamanye amadolobha, kahle, futhi ungayiphinda phakathi kwe-dacha yakho
I-Corner yamantombazane: umbono wekamelo eliyimfihlo
Uma kunamantombazane kuphela emndenini, ungawubona umbono wegumbi eliyimfihlo kubo enkundleni yokudlala, ukwakhiwa kwawo kulula kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukudala endaweni esecashile, isibonelo, ngaphansi kwesihlahla esidala noma ngaphansi kwe-kuvulandi (uma kusesitezi sokuqala) indawo ebiyelwe ngosizo lwamakhethini. Amantombazane ayakuthanda ukuhleba nokudlala, acashele wonke umuntu, kodwa ukuze azibonele ngokwenzekayo ukuthi kwenzeka ntoni.
Eduze kwesihlahla, amakhethini ahlotshiswe ngale ndlela: bambe amakholomu amane eceleni kwekholomu bese bedonsa kubo intambo yokudoba noma ucingo. Indwangu ifakwe emigqonyeni yezingubo. Ngaphansi kwe-kuvulandi kulula kakhulu: izipikili ezimbili ziqhutshwa ngasemaphethelweni we-niche, intambo enezingwegwe iyadonswa bese ibekwa phezu kwayo. Ngaphakathi, qiniseka ukulahla izingubo zokulala ezindala, imicamelo, ukuze lapho kufanele uhlale khona, ubeke ibhokisi ngamathoyizi wakho owathandayo.
Igumbi eliyimfihlo lamantombazane nalo lingadalwa njengesihlahla esikhulu ngokulengiswa esishubile egatsheni eliwugqinsi lwesihlahla kusetshenziswa isivalo esikhethekile esiyindilinga
Iqembu lokuzijabulisa lezingane zabobuphi ubulili
Akunandaba ukuthi izikhathi zishintshe kanjani, kepha umdlalo wokufihla nokufuna kanye nabaphangi beCossack usathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezingane. Lokhu kujabulisa kungashintsha amagama, kepha umnyombo uhlala: umuntu ucashe, kuyilapho othile ebheke, noma omunye abaleke, owesibili abambe. Ukuhlela umdlalo onje wonke, udinga Paraphernalia efanelekile kanye nokuhlobisa enkundleni yokudlala. Ukufeza umbono uzodinga ifilimu emnyama, ithephu elinamathela ebanzi nezihlahla eziningi zokhuni. Kubo kulula ukwenza i-maze enkulu, ezingafihla kuyo izingane. Ifilimu livame ukuthengiswa imitha nengxenye, futhi lokhu ukuphakama kwanele ukuze izingane zingaboni ukuthi ubani osemuva kodonga oluseceleni.
Kumdwebo, indawo yefilimu ikhonjiswa kumnyama, izikhala ziyizindawo zokuphuma, futhi amachashazi abomvu angamakholamu okubhekiswa kuwo ilebhu yezingane
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza:
- Maka ipulatifomu elingunxande noma yesikwele, ozungezile wayo ubalwa ngokusekelwe kunani lezingane. Ezinganeni ezi-2-3, ama-5x5 m anele, uma ngabe kukhona amaningi kuzo, indawo iyanda. Indawo cishe yezindonga ze-maze isesithombeni ngenhla.
- Odongeni lwangaphandle lwelebhu kukhona ukuphuma ezimbili, ngaphakathi kungaphezulu.
- Zigcwalisa umhlaba ngesihlabathi somfula.
- Bemba ngezikhonkwane lapho ifilimu izokwelulwa khona. Ibanga phakathi kwaso eliseduze alikho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 ukuze ifilimu lingahambi.
- Donsela ifilimu kwizikhonkwane eziseduze ukuze umphetho wayo ugoqwe ngokusekelwa futhi ucindezelwe kokunye. Bopha ngothayela olubanzi.
- Ungahlobisa izindonga zefilimu ngobuso obuhlukile obuhlekisayo, uzisike kwifilimu yokuzisebenzisa. Abesabi imvula, futhi isikhathi sonyaka sizosebenza kahle.
Uma amafilimu engatholakali, ungathunga izindonga ngamashidi amadala, amatafula okulala noma izindwangu kusuka esifubeni sikagogo, uwalelise esihlahleni ngesitaki sokwakha.
Siyethemba ukuthi le mibono izokusiza ekuhleleni izingane zonke ezweni ngendlela ethokozisayo nengajwayelekile.
