Izinkukhu zivame ukubekezelela amaconsi okushisa okude futhi ezimweni eziningi zidinga ikhaya eliqinile ubusika obuphephile. Ngakho-ke, akekho umlimi ongenza ngaphandle kwekhanda lekhanda elifudumele nelishisayo. Nokho, akuzona zonke izindlela zokushisa amakhaya ezinkukhu ezifuywayo eziphumelelayo. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sinquma ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe okuthandwa kakhulu kubo, kanye nokunquma izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko nokungalungi.
Ngingakwenza ngaphandle kokushisa okungeziwe?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukushisa okungeziwe kuyindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa izimo zokugcina izinkukhu. Le nkinga inzima ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinomswakama osenyakatho osenyakatho, njengasezimo ezinjalo, uma kunesibindi sokushisa, inyoni ingagula kakhulu, noma ife.
Kodwa esimweni sezulu esifudumele kanti ezinye, izindawo zokufudumala sezulu, i-co-co ayidingi ukushisa okunye, ngoba ukushisa kwemvelo kulezi zinyoni kuyoba ngokwanele. Ukwenza lokhu, kubalulekile kuphela ukuhlinzeka izinkukhu zokudla ezinkukhu
Kubalulekile! I-polystyrene esetshenzisiwe akufanele isetshenziswe njenge-insulation ye-coop. Lezi zinto azikwazi ukudlulisa umthamo oweqile ngaphezulu, okuholela ekutheni umswakama ngokweqile enkukhu yenkukhu.
Kodwa ukuze izinyoni zizizwe zikhululekile, kufanele ushise imfudumalo yenkukhu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yonke imidwebo idinga ukuba i-caulked ngokucophelela, ishiya imbobo encane kuphela yokungena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga, phansi kanye nophahleni kudinga ukuthungwa okuthuthukisiwe. Izindonga nophahla lenziwa kabili, elinomgudu omncane phakathi kwezingxenye zangaphakathi nezingaphandle. I-Heater kufanele ibekwe emgodini (ipulasitiki ye-foam, uboya obumbiwa ngamaminerali, njll) okungenani ubude obuyi-10-15 cm. Ibhola elengeziwe lokushisa lokushisa elilingana nobukhulu obuncane obuyi-15 cm kumele libekwe phezulu kwesigqoko esiyinhloko. I-Peat, sawdust noma utshani kuyoba yinto efanele kakhulu kulezi zinhloso.
Ekugcineni, umklamo wezinkuni ezifakiwe kufanele ufanane ne-thermos. Ukushisa okukhishwe ngesikhathi sokuphila kwezinyoni kuba umthombo oyinhloko wokudala ukushisa okuhle ekamelweni, okungukuthi, ngenxa yebhola lokushisa lokushisa, ligcinwa isikhathi eside. Kulesi simo, inkukhu efudumayo yenkukhu yenza izinyoni zikwazi ukumelana ngokuphephile ngezinkathi zonyaka kuze kube -10-12 ° С.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nezinhlobo zezinkukhu: Hisex, Hubbard, Maran, Amroks, Master Grey.
Indlela yokushisa inkukhu yenkukhu nama-heaters kagesi
Ngokuvamile, kubalimi abaningi, ukushisa kwezemvelo kwekhishi akusiyo ngokwanele ukudala izimo ezikhululekile zokubusika kwezinkukhu ezifuywayo. Kulesi simo, indlela ephephile futhi esheshayo yokufeza i-microclimate edingekayo yokugcina izinyoni yiyona indawo yokushisa ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene kagesi. Banikeza ithuba ngokushesha, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuphephile ukufeza ukushisa okufunayo. Okulandelayo, sibheka izinzuzo eziyinhloko nezinsalela zezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zokushisa kagesi.
Thola ukuthi kungani i-ventilation iyadingeka endlini ye hen
I-air heater
I-heater kagesi iyinhlangano yokushisa umoya wokuhambisa umoya. Idivayisi iqukethe isici sokushisa (i-PETN) nesistimu yokuhambisa umoya. Ngaphansi kokusebenza kwamandla kagesi, isici sokufudumala sishisa, okuyinto, ngosizo lomoya onamandla, eshukunyiswa umoya. Ngenxa yalokho, ngosizo lokushisa okuqhubekayo, igumbi liyakhuphuka kancane kancane ezingeni elidingekayo.
Uhlelo olunjalo lungesinye sezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa, njengoba kubangela ukushisa okusheshayo kwomoya. Ukuhlomisa uhlelo, kudingekile ukuletha amandla okuphazamiseka kwamandla ekamelweni, futhi nokwakha i-air ekhethekile yamaphayiphi ensimbi noma ezinye izinto. Ngokuvamile, ama-heaters asetshenziselwa ukushisa amakamelo amakhulu, njengoba uhlelo ludinga ukugcinwa okunzima.
Izinzuzo zama-heaters:
- izinga eliphakeme lokusebenza kahle;
- Ukushisa okusheshayo kwekamelo;
- ukushisa okufanayo kufaka yonke inkukhu yenkukhu.
Izimo zokushisa kwe-calorific:
- intengo ephakeme yesistimu yokushisa;
- isidingo sokufaka imishini yokuphuza umoya;
- ngesikhathi umsebenzi i-heater ingaveza iphunga elimnandi;
- ukugqoka emoyeni ngenqubo yokushisa;
- emva kokushisa kuvaliwe, igumbi likhala ngokushesha;
- umsindo wezinga eliphezulu.
Uyazi? Imodeli yokuqala yokushisa kwe-calorific yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ngu-engineer waseRussia u-Nikolai Ammosov. Ngo-1835, okuthiwa "i-ammos oven" yahlolwa kuqala ukushisa i-Imperial Academy of Arts.
I-heat heater
I-heater oil iyisetshenziswa kagesi esiqukethe izinto zokushisa nokushisa okhethekile - amafutha amaminerali, aqoshiwe ezindlini zensimbi ezivalwe. Ngokubukeka, i-heater oil ifana nebhethri evamile, kodwa ngokungafani nokushisa okuphakathi, i-radiator enjalo ayinayo indawo yokuma.
Ukwakha uhlelo lokushisa olusekelwe kuma-heaters, kudingekile ukuqhuba amandla okuphazamiseka egumbini bese uthengela inombolo edingekayo yezifudumala (kuye ngokuthi igumbi lendawo).
Izinzuzo zama-heaters amafutha:
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi;
- ukuphepha okukhulu komlilo;
- ukuqina kwama-heaters;
- ukungabi nomsindo;
- i-heater ayimise umoya futhi ayiphumeli iphunga elimnandi;
- ukupholisa ekamelweni kwenzeka kancane kancane.
Ukulimala kwamafutha okushisa ngamafutha:
- Ukushisa okuphuthumayo nokungalingani kwekamelo;
- Ukushisa inkukhu enkulu yekhukhu kuzodinga amadivaysi amaningana;
- uma ukucindezeleka, i-oyili ingase ivule;
- isisindo esikhulu somlilo.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani inkukhu yenkukhu, yenze ngokwakho, uhlomise isidleke esiphuthumayo kanye nesisindo sezinkukhu zokubeka.
Umgqugquzeli kagesi
Umshini wokushisa kagesi uyisimo sokufudumala esitshisa igumbi ngokukhipha imvelo emkhathini phakathi kwekamelo nesici sokushisa. Umgqugquzeli uqukethe umzimba wensimbi kanye ne-PETN. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwedivaysi, umoya ovuthayo ovela emagumbini omoya akhethekile uyakhuphuka, kuyilapho umoya ophansi, obandayo uphelelwa kuwo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhanjiswa kwemvelo kokushisa ekamelweni.
Ukwakha uhlelo lokushisa olusekelwe kubanikezi bokugesi, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngendlu yenkukhu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwamandla, kanye nokuthenga inombolo edingekayo yemishini (kuye ngokuthi igumbi lendawo).
Izinzuzo zabathengisi kagesi:
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi;
- izindleko eziphansi;
- ukukhululeka kokusebenza;
- ukungabi nomsindo nokuphunga okungajabulisi ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
- i-heater ayimise umoya.
Ukungahleleki kwe-electroconvectors:
- Ukushisa okuphuthumayo nokungalingani kwekamelo;
- ukupholisa okusheshayo ekamelweni ngemuva kokuvala idivayisi;
- Ukushisa inkukhu enkulu yezinkukhu kuzodinga abaxhasi abaningana.
Uyazi? Ukuthunjwa kwezinkukhu zasendle kwenzeka ensimini ye-Ancient China ne-Southeast Asia nge-6th millennium BC.
Iphaneli ye-Ceramic
Iphaneli yokushisa nge-Ceramic iyinhlangano ehlanganisa ukushisa okushisa kanye namacwecwe e-ceramic, okudlala indima yokupholisa okuphakathi. Idivaysi isebenza ngokuvumelana nomgudu wokugesi kagesi, noma kunjalo, ukufudumala kwomoya ekamelweni kungenxa yokukhishwa kwephoyisa. Ngale njongo, abalandeli abanamandla banikezwa ngamapaneli e-ceramic. Ukuklama uhlelo lokushisa olususelwa ekushiseni kwe-ceramic kuyinkqubo elula, ngoba ukufakwa kwalo kuzodinga amandla okuphazamiseka kuphela, kanye nokutholakala kwama-heaters ngokwabo.
Izinzuzo zamaphaneli e-ceramic:
- ukushisa okusheshayo phezulu kwekamelo;
- ubuhle be-aesthetics yedivayisi;
- ukuphepha okukhulu komlilo we-heater;
- impilo ende;
- Ungabeki umoya.
Izinkinga zamapaneli ensimbi:
- izindleko eziphezulu;
- ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla;
- umsindo wezinga eliphezulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Uyazi? I-heater yokuqala yamandla kagesi yadalwa ngama-1930 yi-French experimenter uJacques Noirte.
Ukushisa okufakiwe
Ukusebenza kwama-infrared heaters kusekelwe esimisweni sokusebenzisana kwezidalwa ngemisebe ye-electromagnetic, ephethe indawo ebonakalayo phakathi kwemisebe ye-microwave nokukhanya okubomvu okubonakalayo, okushiwo yi-infrared radiation. Ukushisa okuphambene nakho kulula kakhulu ekuklanyeni kwedivayisi. Iqukethe izindlu, i-infrared emitter kanye ne-reflector eyenziwe nge-aluminium. Ukushisa inkukhu yenkukhu enjalo nedivayisi, kubalulekile kuphela ukunikezela amandla kwisakhiwo, kanye nokuthenga inombolo edingekayo yabashushumbisi.
Izinzuzo zeshekeli se-infrared:
- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi;
- ayidluli umoya;
- idivayisi isebenza ngokuthula;
- idivayisi ngokushesha idala i-microclimate edingekayo.
Ukungahleleki kwama-infrared heaters:
- iphuzu lokushisa ekamelweni;
- i-fragility yedivayisi;
- isidingo sokwengeza izingxenye zangaphakathi ezisegumbini, njengoba i-heater idla izinto, hhayi emoyeni;
- idivayisi iveza ukukhanya, okuyinto ebusuku kungaba ukuphazamisa ubuthongo lwenyoni.
- ukugcina ukushisa okuhle kudinga ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwedivayisi.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga ama-heater infrared qaphela amadivaysi anemisebe yesikhashana, ngoba angabangela ukushisa kwesibindi ezinyoni. Naka amadivaysi enomsindo we-wavelength ophakathi noma ode.
Kungenzeka yini ukwenza ngaphandle kwamandla kagesi
Okunye okunye okushisayo kagesi kungokweziko zendabuko kanye nezitofu zokushisa izinhlelo zesifunda sethu. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo, izinsalela kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa okunengqondo, noma kunjalo, noma ngabe yikuphi, ukushisa kwegumbi kuzosiza ekubhekaneni nanoma yikuphi ukwehla okungazelelwe kokushisa.
Ukusebenzisa isitofu
I-stove yokushisa evamile iyindlela elula yokushisa inkukhu yenkukhu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani. Lolu hlelo lokushisa luhlanganisa ikamelo lokushisa lensimbi (ubheyili) kanye nesimiso. Lapho kusetshenziselwa ukushisa kwamafutha, ukushisa kukhiqizwa, okushisa umoya ozungezile ngokusebenzisa izindonga zesitofu.
Loluhlelo lokushisa lusebenza ngempela. Akudingi izindleko ezengeziwe zokulondeka, futhi ngokuphelele noma yikuphi okungeyona into enobuthi kungaba yifutha. Nokho, ukwakha ukushisa ngosizo lwesitofu akulula kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwebheyili ne-pipeline ye-ventilation, uhlelo ludinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile kuwo wonke amazinga okuphepha komlilo, ngoba isitofu yenza sikwazi ukushisa ngomlilo ovuthayo ovulekile.
Izinzuzo zesitofu:
- izindleko eziphansi;
- izindleko eziphansi zephethiloli;
- ukuzikhandla nokukhululeka ukunakekelwa;
- kulula ukufaka uhlelo lokushisa.
Izimo zesitofu:
- ukuphepha okuphansi komlilo;
- uphethiloli udinga ukuphonswa ngokuzimela;
- iveza iphunga elimnandi kule nqubo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde indlela yokugcina izinhlobo ezinjalo zezinkukhu: Loman Brown, Cochinhin, Sussex, Orpington, Minorca, Enkulu, Black Bearded, White White, Faverol, Andalusian, Wyandot.
Ukushisa i-coop negesi
Ukushisa kwegesi kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwakha izinga lokushisa elidingekayo endlini yenkukhu. Uhlelo lokushisa kwegesi lungaba izinhlobo ezimbili: amanzi kanye nomgqugquzeli. Amanzi yi-chain of the boiler, izinto zokufudumala kanye nesistimu yokususwa kwegesi ezivuthayo. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwamafutha, ukushisa kukhiqizwa, okusetshenziselwa ukushisa amanzi.
Ejikeleza ngesistimu, amanzi anika ukushisa kwawo amabhethri, okushisa ngqo igumbi. Ukufudumala ukufudumala kuyisistimu yephuzu Ukushisa izici - abadlulisi. Zisebenza ngokusho kohlobo lwabasebenzisa ugesi, kodwa ukushisa kwezinto ezifudumalayo kuyenzeka ngosizo lwegesi lokushisa ekamelweni eliyinkimbinkimbi yedivayisi.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa kwegesi kufakwe kuphela epulazini okungenani izinhloko zezinkukhu ezingamakhulu amaningana. Ngezinhloso zasendlini, ukushisa okunjalo kuyinkinga engalungile yezimali.
Izinzuzo ze-gas ukushisa izinhlelo:
- ukushisa okusheshayo phezulu kwekamelo;
- ukusebenza kahle kwamandla;
- ukuphepha okukhulu komlilo;
- akukho iphunga ekusetshenzisweni kwamafutha okushisa.
Ukungahleleki kwemishini yokushisa igesi:
- izindleko eziphezulu zemishini;
- isidingo sokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwempilo yesistimu yokunikezwa kwegesi;
- izindleko eziphakeme zamafutha.
Funda futhi ngamadwala uBrahma, Leggorn, Poltava, Kuchinsky Jubilee, i-Adler yesiliva, i-salmon yaseZagorsk, i-Rhode Island, i-Redbro.
Ukushisa inkukhu yezinkukhu kungenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni nasekukhuliseni izinkukhu. Izimo zezulu ezitholakalayo zezinkukhu unyaka wonke ziyisihluthulelo sempilo yabo enhle kanye nokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme. Le nqubo kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ithazamisa ngokuqondile inani labalimi bomuntu ngamunye epulazini. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwesistimu yokushisa okufanelekile akufanele kwenzeke kuphela ngesisekelo sezintandokazi zomuntu siqu, kodwa futhi ngokusho kokusebenza kahle nokwenza kahle kwezimali ezichithe kuyo.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela ku-intanethi
