I-Hibiscus isitshalo somndeni waseMalvaceae. Kuyathandwa kakhulu ngabalimi, ngoba cishe zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ziyaqhakaza kakhulu. Izimbali ze-Hibiscus, ngisho nezinhlobo ezifanayo, zihluka kakhulu. Kuyaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 zalesi sitshalo.
Uyazi? Isici esihlukile sawo wonke ama-hibiscus - ukuphila okufushane kwezimbali. Imbali ngayinye ihlala usuku olulodwa - ivuleka ekuseni bese idlulela kusihlwa.
Ezingxenyeni zethu, izinhlobo ezintathu ze-hibiscus zivamile. Omunye wabo ukhulile endlini futhi waziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-rose yamaShayina. I-hibiscus yamaShayina ingenziwa ehlobo ensimini, kodwa nokho kubhekwa njengesihlahla sesitshalo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili ze-hibiscus zingadini.
I-Garden Hibiscus
Emasimini eningizimu yeRussia, e-Ukraine naseCrimea, ngokuvamile umuntu angathola i-hibiscus yaseSiriya, ebizwa nangokuthi isihlahla. I-shrub yezimbali ezifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ngokuvamile, kwenziwa ama-stumps kuwo, okwenza kube nomuthi omuhle kakhulu. Ngokutshala eduze kwezinhlobo eziningana, ungakha umuthi we-shtamb onemibala ehlukahlukene evela engadini ye-hibiscus.
Isihlahla sama-hibiscus singunaphakade. Endaweni eyodwa ingakhula iminyaka eyi-10. Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Izimbali zase-Syriac hibiscus zingaba lula futhi ziyi-terry, ze-shades ehlukahlukene, kodwa hhayi ezinkulu. Kodwa ngohlobo lwesibili lensimu ye-hibiscus, i-hibiscus enotshani, ububanzi bezimbali bufinyelela ku-26 cm. I-hibiscus enotshani nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-swamp.
Kubalulekile! I-Hibiscus ichitheka engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, ngakho ungasheshi ukucabanga ukuthi kubanda, futhi ngokushesha uphonsa lesi sitshalo. I-hibiscus enamahlumela enamandla kakhulu, ayikwazi ukukhula hhayi eningizimu nje kuphela, kodwa nasezindaweni ezinembile. Ibuye ihlume ebusika ngamahlamvu omile noma umquba owomile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo nazo zihlukene kakhulu. Ukuphakama kuyahluka kusuka ku-80 cm kuya ku-2 m, futhi izimbali zinemibala ehlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle endaweni eyodwa, kodwa emva kweminyaka emihlanu sidinga ukufakelwa kwe-hibiscus kwenye indawo ensimini. Ivela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Iqhakaza kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. I-roseese yaseRussia, i-rosilla, noma i-hibiscus, ivela eNdiya, ukulima kwayo kuyenziwa kuzo zonke izindawo ezishisayo. Kusukela kulolu hlobo lwe-hibiscus kwenziwa isiphuzo se-karkade, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona amacembe amnyama amnyama, ama-calyxes nezimbali, abizwa ngokuthi ama-roses. Zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo, ngaphandle kwezimpande, ziyadliwa. Lesi sitshalo singakhula ekhaya emasikweni embiza, futhi imbewu ingatholakala kalula esakeni le-karkade.
Garden Hibiscus Care
I-Garden hibiscus - izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, kodwa ngenxa yezimbali eziningi zidinga ukuchelela kwelanga nokulinganisela. Bangakwazi ukwenza ithunzi elivulekile, kanti izimbali ziyoba nemibala egcwele. Lapho isomiso i-hibiscus izimbali ziwela, futhi lapho inhlabathi ihlanjululwa, isitshalo singase sibole. Kudingeka futhi ukondle i-hibiscus ngamanyolo we-potash-phosphorus entwasahlobo nasehlobo. I-garden hibiscus ingathinteka yizinambuzane zesicabucabu noma ezinye izinhlobo zama-parasites, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha isimo sesitshalo bese uyilungisa ngamalungiselelo afanele ngesikhathi.
I-Hibiscus yokukhiqiza
I-Hibiscus ikhiqiza ngezindlela ezahlukene:
• ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
• ukuhlanganiswa;
• ukubeka;
• imbewu.
I-hibiscus yaseSiriya ingcono kakhulu isakazwa yi-cuttings, kuyilapho ungasebenzisa ama-sprigs asele lapho usika izihlahla. Cuttings 15-20 cm ubude ufake amanzi. Izimpande zivela emva kwamasonto angu-2-3. Khona-ke ama-cuttings asetshenziselwa zibe izimbiza ngenhlabathi elula.
Watshala emhlabathini ngonyaka ozayo. I-hibiscus enotshani isakazeka kakhulu ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela ekhula 10-15 cm. Ukukhiqizwa ngokusika, ukuhlukanisa nokuhlukanisa isihlahla kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwezindawo ezihlukahlukene zaleso sitshalo. Zombili izinhlobo ze-hibiscus zingasakazwa yizimbewu. Ukwandisa i-hibiscus kusuka emakhaya ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo noma ukuqoqa amabhokisi ezinhlamvu ezihlahleni endaweni yakho lapho zivuthiwe.
Kodwa ngokuzihlwanyela kwembewu, umuntu akanakulindela isitshalo sikhule, njengomzali. Abalimi abaningi bavotela izimbali ze-hibiscus ukuze bathole izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze uhlume kangcono, ungabeka imbewu efrijini ngamasonto amabili ngaphezulu ngenhla. Kuhlwanyelwe ezimbizeni zenzalo eyodwa. Watshala emhlabathini ngonyaka ozayo. Ukukhula emthini wesihlahla se-hibiscus kungaqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesine, kanti utshani buzoqhakaza okwesibini.
Imithetho ye-Hibiscus trim
Isihlahla sama-hibiscus esihlotshisiwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukususa amagatsha omisiwe aphukile, ukunikeza isitshalo isimo esihle kakhulu noma ukuhlinzeka ngezimbali eziningi. Izimbali ze-Hibiscus zivela emahlumela omnyaka wamanje, ngakho-ke ukuze ukwandise inani lezimbali, i-syriac hibiscus ingaqedwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo. Lesi sitshalo siphendule kahle ekutsheni izihlahla futhi sikhule ngokushesha. Yiqiniso, ukusika izihlahla kusebenza kakhulu kuma-Syriac hibiscus, kodwa i-hibiscus enotshani nayo ingakhanjiswa. Uma izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-hibiscus ziphakeme kakhulu, khona-ke zingadliwa ekuphakameni okudingayo. Kulesi simo, i-hibiscus ihlumela amahlumela ehlangothini, ekwakheni i-shrub eyingozi. Kodwa izimbali ezinhlangothini eziseceleni ze-hibiscus enotshani zincane kakhulu kunezo ezisemgodini.
Indlela yokumboza i-hibiscus engadini ebusika
Isihlahla sama-hibiscus asiphikisi kancane ku-frost. I-hibiscus ekhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile kungenzeka lapho ukushisa kwezulu ebusika kungavamile ukudlula -20 ° C. Isihlahla se-hibiscus esinjalo sishaya ubusika ngamahlamvu asomile, i-trunk igudluzwa ngamagatsha ase-spruce noma ifreyimu ihlanganiswe ne-agrotex noma i-lutrasil. Kodwa ngokufudumala okunjalo kukhona ingozi yokubukeka kwamagundane ngaphansi kombhede noma ukukhwabanisa kwe-diaper yegxolo. Uma lesi sihlahla sincane, singasetshenziselwa kulesi sibhubhu bese sibeka esiteji noma enye igumbi elipholile kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, usike i-hibiscus enotshani kuze kufike ku-10-15 cm, bese ukwazi kahle ukuthi impande yayo iyini. Njengoba ikhula kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ungalimaza izimpande zayo ngesikhathi sokuqala kwensimu. I-hibiscus yezitshalo nawe uzothola umkhosi wesimu engadini yonke yehlobo.
