Ardiziya Gorodchataya: ukunakekela ekhaya

Isihlahla sama-coral noma i-hardi krenat yisitshalo sangaphakathi esinesakhiwo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa.

Amajikijolo akhe abomvu avuthwe ngoDisemba futhi abe umhlobiso wemvelo kaKhisimusi wekhaya lakho.

Indlela yokukhulisa lesi sivakashi esishisayo futhi sizoxoxwa kulokhu kubukeza.

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-Ardiziya gorodchataya (i-krenat) iyi-shrub eyodwa-stem. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukubunjwa kwesihlahla ngeziqu eziningana. Amagatsha ahlotshiswe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga ama-oval agcwele ama-glossy afinyelela ubude buka-8-13 cm namasentimitha amaningana ububanzi.

Kufanelekile ukukhula ngaphandle noma endlini ngaphakathi nemibandela efanele. Ngokuvamile, umuthi wamaborali we-coral ubheka ubuhle kakhulu kokubili ngezimbali, futhi ngama-berries akhiwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, umqhele wanciphisa kancane ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo.

Uyazi? Homeland ardizii Southeast Asia, China, Taiwan, Korea naseJapane. EYurophu, lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa sibonakala samuva - kusukela ngo-1800.

Endalini yasendle, i-crenate ifika endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-8. Indawo yendawo yokuhlala yizindawo ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ekhulile ezindaweni eziseningizimu ensimini, abalimi babhekana nenkinga yokuhluma kwamahlumela amaningi.

Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma eziphuzile eziyisihlanu ezinhlanu kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sehlobo. Izimbali ezivuthayo ziyizicansi, ngakho-ke isihlahla asidingi impova. I-Inflorescences - i-panicles noma izambulela. Uma seziphelile, ziphenduka amaqoqo amajikijolo abomvu aphikelela izinyanga eziningana.

Izimbali kanye namajikijolo akhiwa phakathi kwesihlahla. Imbewu ingahlakazeka yizinyoni nabantu. Ukukhula, bakha isihlahla esinamandla kakhulu. Ubufakazi obuqondile bokuthi amajikijolo anobuthi - cha. Abanconywa nje ukuba basebenzise ngenxa yolwazi olwanele lwezakhiwo zalesi sitshalo esingaziwa emaceleni ethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yombala ogqamile wamajikijolo akukhuthazwa ukuba afakwe emakamelweni anezingane ezincane. Amajikijolo athanda kakhulu futhi ingane ingase ifune ukuwadla.

I-Ardiziya kanchatchataya ibukeka kahle futhi ingahlala endaweni ephakathi kunoma iyiphi indawo. Kunconywa ukuthi ikhule engadini yasebusika, ukushisa okushisa noma igumbi. Kuzo zonke izimo, kubalulekile ukudala izimo eziseduze nemvelo.

Kubalulekile! Isici sishiya i-Ardizii - ukuqina emaphethelweni eshidi. Lesi akusona isifo, kodwa uhlobo lokuphila kwamagciwane a-nitrogen-fixing. Izitshalo eziningi emahlathini ashisayo "zingathola" amaminerali emoyeni, ikakhulukazi, i-nitrogen. Kudingekile ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwe-airdo.

Izimo zokukhula ekhaya

Khulisa isitshalo ngokukhanya okulinganiselayo nokukhanyayo. Uyakuthanda umswakama ophezulu futhi uphumelele uma uvuselela umoya owuzungezile njalo. Ukwenza lokhu, ungafaka isitsha ngembali emgodini ngamatshe amatshe namanzi.

Lapho iphuma, i-steam izokwandisa umswakama ngokuzungezile ngokuzungeze ibhodlela lokuhambisa umoya. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi akufanele kube khona "amanzi anele" emgodini ukuze ungenzi indawo enhle yokuthuthukisa ama-phytopathogens. Ukutshala isitshalo kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

Indawo

Uma ikhulile ebhodweni, i-Ardizia ifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-90 cm. Ububanzi besitshalo ngu-30-38 cm. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuyibeka ifenisha enkulu noma eduze nodonga olungenalutho. Ngaphandle kufanelekile ukuhlobisa amatharasi ne gazebos. In nature wardia ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Kodwa basengathandeki. Isihlahla sikhula kahle ngaphansi kombhoshongo wezihlahla, emthunzini ojulile, ovikelwe emimoyeni abandayo nabomile. Kungenzeka ukuba nelanga eliqondile lingaphezu kwamahora ambalwa ngosuku.

Kubalulekile! Ngomswakama ophezulu (ngaphezu kuka-80%), ama-berdizia ama-berries azoqala ukuwa.

Ukushisa

Naphezu komsuka wayo wezitshalo, u-Ardizia gorodchataya ukhetha ukupholisa. Kulungile + 15 ° C. Ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa, ukukhuphuka kufanele kube khona. Ukushisa okujwayelekile kungaba + 15 ... + 24 ° C.

Ukunciphisa ngezansi + 8 ° C akumukeleki - izihlahla ezivuthiwe ziyafa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Futhi emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-24 ° C kuzodingeka uhlale unomswakama ophezulu.

Umswakama womoya

Lungisa umswakama kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa:

• ekushiseni kwe-+ 15 ... + 20 ° C, umswakama ekamelweni ngu-60% futhi akudingeki alungiswe;
• emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-24 ° C (ehlobo), faka isitsha ngenqwelo emoyeni endizeni enamagatsha anamanzi. U-Humidity uzokhuphuka kuma-70% endaweni yakubo, ezungeze isihlahla;
• emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-28 ° C, umoya we-spray namaqabunga ebhodleleni le-spray ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-hydration ephelele.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Ardizia krenat ingahluma kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukunakekela ekhaya kuqukethe ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile, ukudla nokulawula ukushisa. Okukhethwa kukho, kodwa imisebenzi enconyiwe:

• ukusika izihlahla kanye nokugcoba umqhele entwasahlobo;
• ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ukuze kusetshenziswe izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nenhlabathi enhle.

I-Ardizia ithanda inhlabathi ngenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ingaqhakaza kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshalwa ebhodweni, yenza ingxube ibe yilezi futhi ingondlo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzogqugquzela ukukhula kwezitshalo.

Ukutshala noma ukutshala kabusha kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Uma imbewu yanda ngembewu, khumbula ukuthi ikhula kancane. Ngakho-ke, imbewu izoba isitshalo esigcwele kungakapheli izinyanga ezingu-18.

Uyazi? I-Ardizia ibhekwa njengokhula lwezemvelo e-Australia, ikakhulu emahlathini ashisayo.

Ukunisela

Esigabeni sokukhula esisebenzayo, manzi ama-shrub anekamelo lokushisa kwamakamelo njalo lapho kudingeka khona ukugcina inhlabathi enomanzi. Phakathi kwenhlabathi yokunisela kufanele kube nesikhathi sokuma.

Inani lamanzi elidinga isitshalo lincike ezintweni eziningi: inani lokukhanya elitholayo, izinga lokushisa lomoya, izinga lokuswakama. Umthetho omuhle kungaba ukuphuza imbali kanye ngesonto bese ulungisa imvamisa kuye ngokuthi umhlaba usheshe kanjani. Yakha ngezidingo ze-airdo.

Ukunisela izitshalo ezishisayo kunconywa kusuka phezulu phezulu. Kodwa uma ukhetha ukuchelela okuphansi, ungagcini amanzi epanini isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engu-15-20, ukuze ungene ekuthuthukiseni amabhaktheriya.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Imigomo yokukhulelwa - kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ungasebenzisa imifino ephilayo: umquba, umquba obolile. Kusuka esitolo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthenga umanyolo, lapho inani le-nitrogen lizoba izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngosizo lwe-nitrogen-fixing bacteria, u-Ardysia Krenat uthola i-nitrogen emoyeni. Izitshalo ezenzelwe ama-broadleaf ezivuthiwe (ezifana nama-azaleas, ama-rhododendrons, ne-camellias) nazo zifanelwe kahle ne-hardizia.

Donsa umlenze bese usebenzisa isisombululo somanyolo ngqo ngaphansi kwe-shrub. Uhlobo lwempande ludlulisela cishe egatsheni elide kakhulu. Landela izinkombandlela zephakeji yomanyolo, njengoba ukuhlushwa kanye nezici zesicelo kungahlukahluka.

Ukudubula

I-Ardizia iyisibindi esinamandla esikhula ngokuqina. Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukugwema ukukhawulela lapho ukhulile endlini. Kuqhutshwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokukhula. Ukusika izihlahla, ukusika amagatsha, okwenziwa uma kunesidingo. Amagatsha aqoshiwe ngendlela efanayo nezinye izihlahla.

I-phytopathogens ngokuvamile ayibonakali iso. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uphilisa i-instrument ngaphambi kokusika. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuthi i-Ardiziya iqoqa izakhi ezimpandeni, ikhula ngokushesha, ngisho noma iphela ngokuphelele.

Ukufakelwa

Ukuze uzuze umphumela omuhle, entwasahlobo uthathe izithombo ezincane ezimbizeni ezizoba ngamasentimitha angu-2-4 ubukhulu kunombhogo wazo wangaphambili. Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka kuze kube yilapho izithombo zifinyelela usayizi ophezulu.

Ingxube yebhodlela kufanele ibe neqhamuka kakhulu futhi ikhululeke ngokwanele ukuze izimpande zithole umoya-mpilo. Lungisa ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zomquba, inhlabathi engadini kanye nokwengezwa kwesihlabathi noma i-perlite. Inhloso yezingxenye zomuntu ngamunye:

• umquba - isakhi somsoco;
• Inhlabathi yensimu iyisisekelo somhlabathi senhlanganisela;
• i-perlite, i-sawdust, ishlabathi - isici esakhiwe esihlinzeka ukuphelelwa amandla.

Inhloso yokufakelwa ukuvuselela inhlabathi, ukuyivimbela ukuba ihlanganiswe futhi inike isitshalo ngezakhi. Ukuze ususe kahle imbali kusuka ebhodweni langaphambilini - uthele ngamanzi afudumele ekamelweni lokushisa.

Imiyalo yokufakelwa:

1. Tindela isitsha phezu kwephephandaba noma iphepha bese ususa ngokucophelela isitshalo.
2. Beka amanzi ebhodweni elisha (amatshe, amahlumela, izinhlanzi ze-ceramic).
3. Gcwalisa ngenhlanganisela elungiselelwe noma ethengwe.
4. Ungahlanza izimpande zomhlabathi wangaphambili ngqo, ukuze ungabalimazi.
5. Beka ibhodlela phakathi nendawo ebhodweni bese uyigcwalisa nge-primer ezinhlangothini.
6. Moisten inhlabathi.

Uyazi? Izimpande, amaqabunga kanye namajikijolo ka-Ardizia krenat asetshenziselwa umuthi wendabuko waseShayina.

Ukuzala

Ngokuvamile i-wardia ikhulile kusuka imbewu ehlwanyelwe entwasahlobo, njengembewu evamile yezinye izitshalo. Kunconywa ukuphatha imbewu ngokugqugquzela ukukhula ukuze kuphuthumise inqubo yokuhluma futhi kwandiswe ukuphikiswa kwezifo.

I-tank imbewu igcwele umhlabathi olungiselelwe, omanziwe, ohlwanyelwe imbewu futhi ofafazwe ngesihlabathi. Bese umboze ngokunamathela ifilimu ukusheshisa ukuhluma. Ngemva kokuhluma, izithombo ziyokhula izinyanga ezingu-18 ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sakhiwe ngokugcwele.

Enye indlela yokukhiqiza i-cuttings ekutholeni ama-cuttings kusuka emahlumela okusabalalisa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ama-cutlets amahlumela ase-lateral ahlukaniswa kalula kusuka ku-stem eyinhloko. Beka ezimbizeni ezigcwele peat moss nesihlabathi.

Hlanganisa ingxube bese ulondoloza njalo. Ku-rooting kuzothatha amasonto angu-6-8. Uma igumbi lingafudumala, faka izimbiza ezingeni elikwazi ukumbozwa nge-foil, ukudala umphumela wokushisa kuze kufike izimpande.

Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni

Cishe izinkinga ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo:

• ayiqhakazi;
• uvuselela umbala.

Uma i-Ardiziya gorodchataya ingaqhakazi, khona-ke ayinakho ukukhanya kwelanga futhi idinga umswakama owengeziwe. Hambisa isitshalo eduze kwefasitela. Siphonsa ekuseni ukuze ukwandise umswakama.

Uma ukushisa kwelanga, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuningi, khona-ke isitshalo siyothola ukushisa kwelanga, kubonakale ezindaweni ezinombala emaqabunga kanye namajikijolo ahlakazekile. Susa isitshalo kusuka emthonjeni wokukhanya.

Ukwehlisa imifino ye-flower kungabangelwa uhlaka oluthile noma olubandayo. U-Ardizia uthanda ukupholisa, kodwa hhayi kubanda. Ngakho-ke, susa isitshalo endaweni efudumele.

Njengezinye izitshalo, ingahlaselwa yizinambuzane:

• i-aphid;
• ama-scythes;
• imbungu.

Izinambuzane eziningi zikhetha ukuhlala engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuwabona - hlola isihlahla zonke izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuthola izinambuzane, phatha isitshalo nge-insecticide.

Ukugcinwa kwezimo ezifanele zokushisa, izimo zokunisela nokukhulelwa kuzoqinisekisa impilo yesitshalo. Futhi ungajabulela ukubukeka kwayo okuhle.