I-Aloe ingenye yezitshalo zasendlini ezikhulile. Wathandana nabalimi bezimbali hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka kokuqala, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezinto eziphulukisayo zokuphulukisa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze imbali igcine izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa nokuphulukisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde indlela yokuyikhulela kahle, ikakhulukazi, ukunakekelwa kokukhetha kwe-substrate efanele, okuzoxoxwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Izidingo zomhlabathi wokukhula kwe-aloe
I-Aloe yisitshalo esivame ukuluhlaza seqembu lama-succulents e-xerophytic, indawo yokuzalwa okuyizindawo eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Peninsula yase-Arabia. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kusakazwa kabanzi eNyakatho Afrika, e-Canary Islands, e-Australia, e-People's Republic of China, eMelika.
Enye yezinzuzo ze-aloe yinto elula yokunakekelwa nokuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo zangaphandle zemvelo. Noma kunjalo, ummeleli wasekhaya wezinhlanzi ubeka izidingo eziningi emhlabathini lapho ukhula khona.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqonde uhlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingayo, kufanele uhlaziye isimo sezulu lapho i-alo ihlala khona emvelweni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-xerophyte ikhula esimweni esomile, esinomfudumalo, lapho imvula ifinyelela khona okungenani. Iphila kahle ngobunhlabathi, ubumba, inhlabathi enezinyosi ezinomsoco ophansi nomswakama. Lezi zici kufanele ziqondiswe lapho zikhetha inhlabathi ye-aloe.
Ngokuba ukulima kwe-aloe akufanelekile umhlaba ohlangene, ovuthiwe futhi ovundile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwenhlabathi yomhlabathi nokutholakala kwemithombo yamanzi. Uma kungabikho ukuphefumula kanye ne-oksijini emhlabathini, uhlelo lwempande lomnandi luzohlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, luzosabela ngokumisa nokwaba amaqabunga. Esinye isidingo somhlabathi wesimiso ukuthi akudingeki ukuba ugcine umswakama isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizoqala ukubola.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele nokukhula kwembali ngezimo zendlu kuxhomeke ekufanelekeni kokukhethwa kwe-substrate. Ngisho nokunakekelwa okulungile futhi okunemakhono ngeke ukwazi ukukhokhela ukubunjwa okungalungile kwenhlabathi, okungabangela ukubola nokuma amahlamvu - ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke emasiko..
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi okudingekayo kwe-aloe
Umbuzo wokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomhlaba oludingekayo ezindlini ze-aloe ezibuhlungu abaningi abaqala ukuvuna izimbali. Futhi inketho elula yokukhethwa kwe-substrate edingekayo yesitshalo ukuthenga inhlabathi yesitolo eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhula kwama-succulents.
Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukulungiselela inhlabathi ngokwayo uma uwazi ngokucacile zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo zenhlanganisela yenhlabathi. 
Ukutshala inhlabathi efanelekayo, ukwakheka okuyisisekelo okuhlanganisa:
- amaqabunga umhlaba - izingxenye ezimbili;
- isihlabathi esihle somfula - ingxenye engu-1;
- I-Organic (isibonelo, humus) - ingxenye engu-1.
Ukuze ukhulule i-substrate kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amagravel, amalahle, izitini zezitini. Nakanjani, ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lube khona ngaphansi kokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Isihlabathi esakhiwa ingxube yekhaya singashintshwa yi-perlite, esivumela ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zamanzi zomhlabathi ngenxa yesakhiwo esibucayi, esilula. Ukwengeza, kubonakala ngokucacile okuhle. - ubamba kahle umswakama obuningi ovela enhlabathini.
Iyiphi inhlabathi engcono?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-substrate yokutshala i-aloe ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ezenziwe ekhaya zodwa. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zomhlabathi ngamunye.
Kuthengwe
Umhlabathi othengiwe ubhekwa njengesixazululo esihle sokuqala kwezimbali. I-substrate enjalo iqukethe zonke izingxenye eziwusizo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okugcwele nokuthuthukiswa kwembali ngezilinganiso ezidingekayo. Uma ukhetha inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, kufanele ugxile kuma-substrates oklanyelwe ngqo ama-cacti noma ama-succulents. Uma kuphakama izinkinga ngezinhlobo ezinjalo zenhlabathi, khona-ke ungathenga ingxube ye-universal bese uyixuba ngesihlabathi ku-4: 1 isilinganiso. 
Izinzuzo ze-substrate ezithengiwe:
- ukutholakala - kusemahalafini cishe kuwo wonke ama-flower shop;
- ukusebenza kahle - asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi ekulungiseni inhlabathi ngesandla sakhe;
- izindleko eziphansi;
- Asikho isidingo sokungcola - ukuxuba kwesitolo kudayiswa ngokuphathwa ngokugcwele.
Uyazi? Izimfanelo zokuphulukisa ze-aloe zivela ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuthuthukiswa nokukhula okugcwele. Kulesi simo, inyama yesitshalo inomthelela wokuphulukisa, osetshenziselwa i-cosmetology, imithi yendabuko, nokukhiqizwa kwemithi.
Yenziwe ekhaya
Izingxenye ezikhethiwe ngokufanele zenhlabathi zikuvumela ukuba uhlanganise umhlabathi nokulinganisela okuhle kokumswakama nokuphefumula emoyeni. Yiqiniso, ukuze uphumelele imbali, kudingekile ukubala ngokulingana bese ukhetha izingxenye ezidingekayo zenhlabathi.
Ividiyo: I-Peat land for succulents
Inhlabathi yezilimo zasendlini inezimfanelo ezithile zomzimba, njengobuningi, amanzi okuphelela amandla, amandla okumswakama, angashintsha ngokuzimela, uma ukhetha izingxenye ezifanele. Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zenhlanganisela ye-aloe zingumhlabathi weqabunga nesihlabathi. Ingxenye yokuqala ingumhlabathi obangelwa ukubola kwamaqabunga awela phansi nezihlahla. Itholakala ehlathini ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izihlahla ezinqabile. I-qualitative kunazo zonke i-humus enqabile esuka ku-hazel, i-acacia, i-linden.
Kubalulekile! I-Leaf yomhlaba yomkhiwane noma i-chestnut iqukethe inani elikhulu lamathanini elimaza kakhulu isimo sembali.Umhlabathi owenziwe ekhaya udinga ukucwiliswa okudingekayo, okuzobhubhisa ama-pathogens, amabhaktheriya nezinye izinambuzane ezincane.
Ukucubungula ingxube yemhlabathi kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziningana ezilula:
- ukushisa kuhhavini imizuzu engu-15-20 ekushiseni kuka-180 ° C;
- ukuchitha isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi somile kahle;
- ibhalele ubusika bonke.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi eyenziwa yilezi:
- ikhono lokulungisa inhlabathi ephelele nakho konke okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yezingxenye zezimbali - micro-and macronutrients, izakhi;
- imali enkulu yokulondoloza imali.
Noma kunjalo, ukulungiswa kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi kuzodinga iresiphi, ukupheka isikhathi neseqiniso okulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxube yasekhaya, ngokungafani nokuthengwa, idinga ukungasebenzi kahle.
Yimiphi imifino edingekayo i-aloe?
Ngaphezu kwezinga eliphakeme le-aloe elidingekayo lokudla okuhle nokufika ngesikhathi.
Kubalulekile ukwenza, ukunamathela emithethweni ethile:
- isitshalo esisha, esanda kutshalwe asidingi umquba - emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha udinga ukucabanga ngokudla;
- Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, faka kuqala umhlabathi ukuvimbela ukushisa okwenzekayo ohlelweni lwempande. Futhi uthele ingxube epanini, ugweme ukuthintana namahlamvu kanye ne-trunk;
- Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifudumele sesikhathi, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Kwanele ukukhiqiza ukudla okulodwa emavikini amabili.
Kubalulekile! Imikhiqizo equkethe i-Peat ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka umquba, njengoba ithinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko.
Ekhaya, i-aloe idliwe ngamanyolo wamaminerali amakhemikhali noma amalungiselelo akhethekile ahloselwe ama-succulents kanye ne-cacti. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-TM "Amandla Okuphila": izidakamizwa ezinjalo zingagcizelela izimpande, zenze ngcono izinqubo ze-metabolic, ziphuthumise ukugaya izakhi zomzimba, zandise ukumelana kwesiko kumabhaktheriya we-pathogenic nezinambuzane ezincane. 
Izimpawu zensimu engakhethi kahle
Okubaluleke kakhulu izwe lokutshala i-aloe, njengoba ingxube engalungile yomhlabathi iyoshintsha ngokushesha isimo sembali.
Izimpawu zendawo engafanele yilezi:
- Ukubola komsuka. Inkinga efanayo ingase ivele ngenxa yokuqina okunamandla nokungenakwenzeka komhlaba, lapho umswakama ugcinwa futhi kancane kancane ubhubhisa izinqubo zempande. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sinokuntula kangcono kokuphuza kunokudlula.
- Ukuphuza nokumisa amaqabunga. Izimpawu ezinjalo zikhombisa umoya omncane emhlabathini kanye nokuntuleka kwe-baking powder yemvelaphi yemvelo. Ngenxa yomkhuhlane we-oksijeni, imbali iphenduka iphuzi, iyoma futhi, uma ingasebenzi, ifa.
Uyazi? Ijusi lamaqabunga aloe fresh angabangela ukudakwa komzimba, ukuvuvukala kwezinso kanye nomgudu wamathumbu. Kuphikisana ngokuqondile nabesifazane nabakhulelwe abakhulelwe ngesikhathi se-lactation.
Ama-Gardeners abanokuhlangenwe nakho amathiphu
Amanye amathiphu alula avela kubalimi bezimbali abazokwazi ukukusiza ukugwema amaphutha uma ukhula i-aloe:
- ukuguqulwa kwemoya kanye nokuba khona koqweqwe lwamanzi emanzini kubhekwa njengendlela esemqoka yokwenyuka kwenhlabathi ye-aloe;
- Kulula ukuba imbali ibekezelele isomiso eside kunamanzi amancane amile emhlabathini;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kulethwa kuphela emhlabeni omanzi, ngenkathi efudumele;
- inhlabathi eyenziwe ngokwayo idinga ukungahlwithwanga;
- Ngokwesiko, izinga elihle le-acidity yenhlabathi yi-pH 6.5-7;
- Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-aloe ezimweni zemvelo ikhula ezindaweni ezigwadule, ngakho-ke, ukuze kube nokuphila okunethezeka ekhaya, kufanele ihlele izimo ezifanayo.
I-Aloe ingenye yezikhathi ezidume kakhulu nezithandwayo zebhodi lekhaya elikhulayo. Naphezu kokulula kwalo ekutshalweni, kuzwela kakhulu ukubunjwa kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi futhi, ngenhlabathi engafanele, iyakwazi ukubola, iphenduke iphuzi, imile futhi ife. Lapho ukutshala izitshalo kudingeka ukhokhe ngokukhethekile uhlobo kanye nekhwalithi yezingxenye zenhlabathi, ukutholakala kwamanzi kanye ne-powder bakingokwemvelo.
